Setanta wrote:shoelace_510 wrote:My least favorite English rule is Who vs Whom
That's always an easy one . . . when in doubt, substitute the third person singular male or female--if you would say he or she, use who; if you would say him or her, use whom . . .
Great little 'rule', Set, except it simply doesn't work for modern English.
Quote:
CGEL
[1]
i a. It is clear whom they had in mind.
i b. It is clear who they had in mind.
In both versions belong to Standard English, with [a] somewhat formal, and neutral or slightly informal. There is no difference in grammaticality.
Quote:
Practical English Usage - Michael Swan
4 who(m) in questions
'whom' is not often used in informal English. We prefer to use 'who' as an object, especially in questions.
Who did they arrest?
Who did you go with?
We use 'whom' in a more formal style; and we must use 'whom' after a preposition.
Whom did they arrest? (formal)
With whom did you go? (very formal)
A 'rule' that fails to adequately describe how language is actually used is really not a rule. This is one of those old canards.
Results 1 - 10 of about 11,200 English pages for "who did you go with?".
Results 1 - 10 of about 414 English pages for "whom did you go with?".
Results 1 - 3 of 3 English pages for "whom did they arrest?".
Results 1 - 10 of about 98 English pages for "who did they arrest?".