@Cycloptichorn,
Cyclo, perhaps it is because I am an offspring of a powerless, "displaced" family (one of so many such families after WW2, who were forced to migrate to other places. Refugees, in other words) I think I understand these things better than you do.
Sometimes ordinary people ARE in fact powerless to bring about change in their own circumstances & their own societies.
Before people can contemplate such luxuries as "fighting injustice" there needs to be some confident basis of unity for that fight within a country. That isn't the case in Afghanistan, where there are so many different cultures, some of which are persecuted by the dominant cultures.
There needs to be sufficient education, sophistication, if you like, for ordinary people to have the
hope, even, that things could be different to what they are ... the way that they have been for as long as they (& their parents & their parents' parents) can remember.
None of us have any idea (& I suspect the "experts" are none too much the wiser) about how to go about changing such set attitudes in what is basically still a rural feudal society, run by war lords for their own ends.
However, Afghanistan is a country which has grown very used to demoralizing & defeating outside oppressors & invaders. Over 200 years of practise at that. The US is just the latest invader which has learned that (sorry, but that's how I think the US invasion has been perceived) is not going to be able to hold much influence over the hearts & minds of ordinary Afghans.
I would love to see change in Afghanistan ... especially for women & girls & for the poorest & most oppressed. BUT I do understand that outside influence will not achieve this.
It is going to be up to the
Afghans to decide their own direction for their own future. Nothing we (just like previous invaders) can do will influence the pace & the direction of change there. I think we have to accept that.