@Arella Mae,
Lovely now AM tell that nonsense to the to Latino kid charge with a hate crime against fellow Latinos.
Or the home owner who lost it with his neighbor lawn mowing and call him out with homosexual slurs because he was damn mad concerning the clippings not because he hated homosexuals as a group.
Or a Muslim boy who picked on a Muslim girl over her dressing in the Burqaa and was charge with a anti-Muslin hate crime.
Such laws by their very nature will be misused and are being misused.
The lawmakers who wrote the law you had posted clearly was aware of the fine line they was walking otherwise they would not had added this as a header to the law.
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It is not the intent, by enactment of this section, to interfere with the exercise of rights protected by the Constitution of the State of Alabama or the United States.
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People should be punish for their misdeeds not what they hell they might had been thinking when they did those deeds.