@JTT,
Quote:The government takes the issue of criminality out of the hands of the people because, in theory, it can provide a more even handed sense of justice. It should hold to a more neutral position because its purpose is to serve the interests of justice for all of society whereas a defense attorney's job is to gain an acquittal for their client.
Those interests include not convicting innocent people; they include ensuring that justice, as an issue for the community in an overall sense, is justice for all and that has to include those citizens who find themselves charged with a crime.
I'm not sure that government does take the issue of criminality out of the hands of the people--unless you mean that government prosecutors replace lynch mobs and vigilantes.
Once someone is charged with a crime, the prosecution really can't maintain a totally neutral position--the very act of charging someone, or of having a grand jury indict them, violates that neutrality because there is already presumption of guilt. No ethical or sane D.A. would charge or prosecute someone they knew to be innocent--and D.A.s don't convict anyone, juries do that. It is juries who mete out justice following trial--and juries are
the people and not the government.
Justice for those charged with a crime is also in the procedural rules that police and prosecutors and judges must follow--after an arrest, you must be brought before a judge within a certain period of time, you are entitled to hearings, if you can't afford an attorney one will be appointed for you, etc.--that guarantees that everyone in the community arrested for a crime receives the same fair and equal treatment and ensures an organized, predictable legal process. The defense attorney acts to make sure all of the procedures are correctly followed, and, in that sense, is the watchdog on the prosecution--the defense assures checks and balances.
But, once a trial starts, the first thing the prosecution is going to tell the jury is that the defendant is guilty, and that they will prove it. And, actually they have been asserting the defendant's guilt since he was charged with the crime.
That both sides want to win is not the problem--that is what ensures that the jury will hear not only the evidence, but all of the arguments against the evidence. And cases involving sexual matters are in no different category than any other cases. Few cases taken to trial, for any crime, are clearly black and white without any ambiguities. If guilt were crystal clear, without any defense possible, we wouldn't have trials--and many plea deals may reflect such instances.
The case Ionus posted is fraught with many issues besides a false rape allegation, and I am puzzled why the defense attorney in that case had not addressed those issues. That man's unfortunate nightmare reads like he had no adequate defense counsel at all. A mentally disturbed individual can stalk, harass, slander, incriminate, and attempt to wreak havoc on the life of someone else in many ways beside a false rape report--and there are legal remedies one can take in such instances. But that case does not strike me as at all relevant to the situation regarding Strauss-Kahn we are discussing in this thread.
The police are no more inclined to unquestioningly believe a rape report than they would be to believe any other report of an unsubstantiated crime. In fact, the main complaint about the police has been their tendency to discount reports of rape and classify them as "unfounded" without further investigation. So, the argument that the police generally rush to arrest anyone accused of sexual assault, based only on a totally unsubstantiated complaint, really does not match reality in most instances. The police do generally start from a position of neutrality--they have to be convinced that a crime has occurred. Obviously, how much evidence it takes to convince them will vary from case to case. And, when they first present the case to the D.A., that person also starts from a position of neutrality and also must be convinced.
In the Strauss-Kahn case, we have two individuals who did not have a relationship with each other of any sort--they were strangers to each other. The maid entered what she believed was an empty suite to perform her housekeeping duties, a job she had done in that hotel for three years. She alleges that the male guest in that suite suddenly attacked her sexually. It is not unheard of for women to be sexually attacked by strangers, including vulnerable immigrant women working as hotel maids to be sexually assaulted by strangers who are hotel guests. Such things do happen. It is not a totally implausible scenario.
This maid was known to her employers, and this particular guest was known to the hotel management from his previous visits--and there were probably pre-existing opinions about both of them regarding their usual sorts of behaviors. When the maid reported her alleged sexual assault to hotel security, they had not only her words to go by, they had her general appearance, her demeanor, her emotional state, and possibly evidence of what appeared to be a struggle on her body or the condition of her clothing. They would also know whether she had made such reports to them before. They also might have had some opinions about the guest she was accusing, given what they knew about him. Considering all of it, they found her account credible enough that they notified police.
The police, including those from the Special Victims Unit sex crimes division, also observed all of the external factors of appearance, demeanor, etc. and questioned her at length, likely looking for any red flags that might indicate a false report, as these officers are trained to do. They knew who she was accusing, and they had to consider possible ulterior motives on her part, since they are also trained to do that. These are not naive or easily persuaded detectives, they do nothing but investigate crimes of a sexual nature in a very large city where such crimes occur with frequency. They also examined the alleged crime scene to note consistencies or inconsistencies with the woman's report. And the woman also went to a hospital for a physical examination. So, they had sources of information available to them that went beyond just this woman's word. And they concluded that she had given them a very credible account of a sexual assault. And the D.A. apparently concurred with that conclusion. And so, they arrested the suspect. And, since they knew the prominence, and influence of this man, and the international repercussions of making this arrest, it is fair to assume that they were
very convinced of the hotel maid's credibility, and their ability to corroborate her story, when they made the arrest.
I don't doubt that if this case involved a U.S. citizen, who was not about to hop on a plane and leave the country, that they might have taken a little more time before making an arrest, but possibly not, if they wanted to move before forensic evidence on the suspect's body would be destroyed. These people, both the police and D.A. involved with this case, are highly experienced in sexual assault matters, and they are also aware of the legal ramifications of false arrest suits, particularly with well known, very influential individuals. They weighed everything they knew, they made a judgment call, and they made an arrest.
So far we have heard nothing that substantially calls into question their wisdom in making this arrest--there is nothing that would immediately exonerate this suspect. The criminal complaint was reviewed by a judge. The grand jury heard evidence that included more than just this woman's word and they handed down an indictment. The rest, as would be the case in all crimes, and not just crimes of a sexual nature, will become a matter for a jury to decide. And it is the jury who will represent the community, and not the government, in that trial courtroom. Both sides do want to win in that courtroom, by convincing those jurors, but, when all is said and done, it will be those jurors who will decide this case. And I think we have to have some trust that those jurors will try to impartially and fairly listen to this case and decide it only on the evidence placed before them at trial.