hobitbob wrote:Conflicts occurred, but more often due to the sort of political diferences that started any conflict, religion had little to do with conflict from the Muslim side.
I know that much of the conflict was motivated by political reasons. I don't remember claiming otherwise. In any case, my orginal point to ican711nm stands.
Quote:Lewis is a fairly good source. I think you are misunderstanding the concept of the "house of war." The Christians and Jews were not considered to be fair "targets," since they were fellow "peoples of the book." The "polytheists" were frequently the other Arab and N. African tribes the Muslims encountered on their trip westward, and similar groups in the east.
I think not. Since we both agree Lewis is a good source I will quote him again:
bernard lewis wrote: From an early date, Muslims knew that there were certain differences among the peoples of the House of War. Most of them were simply polytheists and idolaters, who represented no serious threat to Islam and were likely prospects for conversion. The major exception was the Christians, whom Muslims recognized as having a religion of the same kind as their own, and therefore as their primary rival in the struggle for world dominationEach of these, in his time, was the principal adversary of the jihad.
Under the medieval caliphate, and again under the Persian and Turkish dynasties, the empire of Islam was the richest, most powerful, most creative, most enlightened region in the world, and for most of the Middle Ages Christendom was on the defensive.
Sure, Christians were treated with a little extra respect in Muslim lands because they were "people of the book." For example, in many cases they were allowed to practice thier religion freely (as long as they paid taxes), etc. However, they were not immune to Muslim expansionism. In fact, as Lewis points out above, they were seen as the primary threat to Islamic expansionism.
In any case, as I wrote in my last post, there are has been a continuous conflict between Muslims and Christians throughout the ages. For most of that time, the Muslims had the upper hand. When the tables were turned, we wasted no time in conquoring islamic territories. As you noted, these conflicts were motivated dually by religion and politics at various times. This has been my point to ican711nm all along.
hobitbob wrote:IronLionZion wrote:What would be more interesting is if somebody could cite some scripture supporting the "killing of heretics." I would like to make use of it in my discussions with Christians
Bernard of Clairvaux's
Lauditas Novam Militiae (In Praise of the New Knighthood) is a good place to start. Malcolm Lambert's work is also a good source for heresy and its hunters in the middle ages.
Interesting. I will look into it.
hobitbob wrote:These were pretty typical of the expansion of nomadic tribes in the early middle ages. Their religion had little to do with their migration.
I already mentioned them. You are aware that this group became the Almoravids, are you not?
The Persians had been fighting the Eastern Empire long before they converted to Islam, and continuied after. Again, this had little to do with religion.
Again, these were part of the Byzantine empire, not the Holy Roman Empire. The Byzantines and the Persians (and later the Turks) were at war pretty much all the time.
The key word here is "pirate." they were not seeking land.
I usually agree with you politically, but you are generalizing from a poorly researched position here.
I don't think so. Two things:
a) I understand that much of this was arguably motivated by political and not religious reasons. My point is merely that there has been "a history of conflict between Muslims and Christians."
b) Yes, yes, I am aware the Barbers were pirayes...aware you were refering to the Moors when you cited the Almoravids...ect. My intention, again, was only to prove that there had been "a history of conflict" and that this conflict has involved successfull Muslim incursions into Christian lands for roughly a millenium.
One only needs to look at a map of Muslim empires throughout the ages - which I am doing right now - to see the truth in this. Perhaps though, my allegations of a Muslims onslaught were a little more...overstated...than they should have been.