19
   

Was it a war crime when US nuked Hiroshima & Nagasaki?

 
 
Setanta
 
  3  
Reply Sat 27 Jan, 2018 10:16 pm
Prior to nuking two cities, the United States Army Air Forces fire-bombed more than 60 Japanese cities, killing more than 100,000 people in Tokyo alone. They dropped standard ordnance loads of large HE bombs, followed by incendiary bombs, followed by small HE bombs. The initial large bombs destroyed the electric grid, the water grid and broke open gas lines. The incendiaries which followed started the fires and the smaller HE bombs dropped by the end of the bomber stream, spread out, spread the fires. Over Tokyo, they used cluster bombs loaded with a new weapon--napalm.

The technique with those ordnance loads they learned from the RAF, which had used them over Germany. People don't pee in their panties over those raids in Germany and Japan the way they do over Hiroshima and Nagasaki. People also seem to have forgotten the "comfort women," Korean and Chinese women forced into sexual slavery. They seem to have forgotten the Rape of Nanking, when as many as 300,000 Chinese were killed, and about 20,000 women were raped by the Japanese, some of them raped to death, and mutilated after their deaths. The Japanese killed millions of civilian men, women and children all over east Asia, and that seems to have been forgotten.

But on the face of it, the phony horror of the nukes is glaring. Was it somehow worse to be nuked, than to be immolated in one's own home, or to suffocate when the fire storms raged in more than 60 Japanese cities? The Japanese brought it on themselves, or at least their leaders did--and the stupid sons of bitches would not surrender, even when they had almost no air force left, no navy worth mentioning, and their armies were being lost to a steady attrition. At that point, the life of a single Allied sailor, soldier or airman was worth more than the lives of the Japanese who suffered, but never suffered to the extent that the Koreans, the Chinese, the Malays and so many others did.

The whining about the nukes is purest bullsh*t.
Glennn
 
  1  
Reply Sat 27 Jan, 2018 10:26 pm
@oralloy,
Quote:
Since his post-war words have no bearing on his position during the war, it is proper that they be dismissed when it comes to the question of his position during the war.

That is an insane statement. He came right out and expressed his thoughts on the matter. He also indicated that he has always felt that wars are not won by destroying women and children, and that there was no need to incinerate cities full of people. You are exhibiting cognitive dissonance here. Despite his plain, unambiguous language and meaning, you simply refuse to acknowledge that his post-war statements mean exactly what they say!

Also, I will assume that you could find nothing in the way of him stating that he approved of incinerating cities full of people. I would suggest that the reason you can't find it is because it doesn't exist.
Quote:
The lack of any records of him expressing opposition is evidence that he didn't express opposition.

More insanity. That's like me telling you that the lack of any records of him expressing approval before the bombings is evidence that he didn't express approval before the bombings. See how your thinking can be turned against you. However, in my case, there is evidence that he did not approve of the bombings. Your rebuttal to that evidence is to insist that he held a completely opposite view just before the bombing. But as you have been showing, you can find nothing to substantiate that illogical view.
Quote:
Whatever his personal views were, he did not speak out against using the A-bombs when they were actually being dropped.

Nor did he speak up to approve the use of the bombs as they were being dropped. So we have only what he actually said about it--which I've put before you several times now--to determine which side of the fence he falls on. Think about it. Your position is that, before the bombs were dropped, he actually felt that wars are won by destroying women and children, but that after the bombs were dropped, he had a change of heart and decided that he was wrong, and that destroying women and children is the way to win wars. Does that sound sane to you?
Quote:
I have the fact that he never once spoke out against using the bombs when they were being dropped.

But you don't have anything to show that he spoke up to approve the destruction of women and children.
Quote:
Unless "I'm an expert in explosives and I assure you those contraptions will never work" counts.

No, it doesn't. His opinion concerning the reliability of the bomb has no bearing on the question of whether or not he opposed its use in Japan. That he was opposed to its use is reflected in his statement that the sea blockade and conventional bombing left the Japanese already defeated. And his admission that he was not taught to make war in that fashion because wars are not won by destroying women and children leaves no doubt as to whether or not he knew it was not necessary, besides being wrong on moral grounds.
Glennn
 
  1  
Reply Sat 27 Jan, 2018 10:31 pm
@Setanta,
That's a good argument. There's a lot of bad people in Japan, so why don't we be just like them and radiate innocent populations. Show 'em that we can be just as nasty. Make the world a better place. I never looked at it that way.
Quote:
The Japanese brought it on themselves, or at least their leaders did--and the stupid sons of bitches would not surrender

Yeah, those civilians were just asking for it, weren't they?

A Secret Memorandum

It was only after the war that the American public learned about Japan's efforts to bring the conflict to an end. Chicago Tribune reporter Walter Trohan, for example, was obliged by wartime censorship to withhold for seven months one of the most important stories of the war.

In an article that finally appeared August 19, 1945, on the front pages of the Chicago Tribune and the Washington Times-Herald, Trohan revealed that on January 20, 1945, two days prior to his departure for the Yalta meeting with Stalin and Churchill, President Roosevelt received a 40-page memorandum from General Douglas MacArthur outlining five separate surrender overtures from high-level Japanese officials. (The complete text of Trohan's article is in the Winter 1985-86 Journal, pp. 508-512.)

This memo showed that the Japanese were offering surrender terms virtually identical to the ones ultimately accepted by the Americans at the formal surrender ceremony on September 2 -- that is, complete surrender of everything but the person of the Emperor. Specifically, the terms of these peace overtures included:

Complete surrender of all Japanese forces and arms, at home, on island possessions, and in occupied countries.

Occupation of Japan and its possessions by Allied troops under American direction.

Japanese relinquishment of all territory seized during the war, as well as Manchuria, Korea and Taiwan.

Regulation of Japanese industry to halt production of any weapons and other tools of war.

Release of all prisoners of war and internees.

Surrender of designated war criminals.

Is this memorandum authentic? It was supposedly leaked to Trohan by Admiral William D. Leahy, presidential Chief of Staff. (See: M. Rothbard in A. Goddard, ed., Harry Elmer Barnes: Learned Crusader [1968], pp. 327f.) Historian Harry Elmer Barnes has related (in "Hiroshima: Assault on a Beaten Foe," National Review, May 10, 1958):

The authenticity of the Trohan article was never challenged by the White House or the State Department, and for very good reason. After General MacArthur returned from Korea in 1951, his neighbor in the Waldorf Towers, former President Herbert Hoover, took the Trohan article to General MacArthur and the latter confirmed its accuracy in every detail and without qualification.
oralloy
 
  -3  
Reply Sun 28 Jan, 2018 01:35 am
@Glennn,
That article really did appear in the Chicago Tribune. However, every single thing claimed in the article is untrue.

Japan recognized that they were in the process of losing the war in early 1945, but their response was to try to convince Germany and Russia to stop fighting each other, and convince Russia to come over to their side.

They thought a Germany-Russia-Japan alliance would prevail over a British-American alliance. Unfortunately for Japan, neither Germany nor Russia thought it was a good idea.

After Germany collapsed, Japan still continued to try to get Russia to come over to their side in the war and help them win it. This behavior continued until the US overran Iwo Jima and Okinawa.

The capture of Okinawa marked the first time that Japan stopped trying to win the war and started trying to escape the war. However, even then they wanted to escape the war without surrendering. They just wanted us all to go home without Japan having to surrender.

Japan didn't actually decide to try surrendering until after the second A-bomb destroyed Nagasaki.
0 Replies
 
oralloy
 
  -3  
Reply Sun 28 Jan, 2018 01:36 am
@Glennn,
Glennn wrote:
That is an insane statement.

Not at all. It is quite reasonable that statements made at one point in time have no bearing on the question of whether someone made the same (or similar) statements at a different point in time.


Glennn wrote:
He came right out and expressed his thoughts on the matter.

After the war.

There are no records of him saying anything like that when the A-bombs were being dropped.


Glennn wrote:
He also indicated that he has always felt that wars are not won by destroying women and children, and that there was no need to incinerate cities full of people.

That does not change the reality that he did not express any opposition to using the A-bombs when they were actually being used.


Glennn wrote:
You are exhibiting cognitive dissonance here.

Not really. I am pointing out straightforward facts.


Glennn wrote:
Despite his plain, unambiguous language and meaning, you simply refuse to acknowledge that his post-war statements mean exactly what they say!

I do not challenge his post-war statements.

Note that none of his post-war statements ever claim that he spoke out against using the A-bombs when the A-bombs were actually being used.

Contrast that with Ike's post-war statements, which claim that he did speak out against using the A-bombs, to a single person, who then called him an idiot.

I'm paraphrasing "idiot" a bit. According to Ike's description of the conversation, Stimson got quite upset and angrily refuted every point that Ike had made.


Glennn wrote:
Also, I will assume that you could find nothing in the way of him stating that he approved of incinerating cities full of people. I would suggest that the reason you can't find it is because it doesn't exist.

Well, I didn't look.

However, I concur that Leahy never expressed such approval.


Glennn wrote:
More insanity.

Nothing insane about pointing to what is recorded in the historical record.


Glennn wrote:
That's like me telling you that the lack of any records of him expressing approval before the bombings is evidence that he didn't express approval before the bombings.

OK.


Glennn wrote:
See how your thinking can be turned against you.

No.

I agree that he did not express approval of using the bombs.

The ONLY thing he had to say about the A-bombs during the war was "I'm an expert in explosives and I assure you those contraptions will never work."

That's not an exact quote by the way. But it is very close to what he said. I just summarized the gist of his comment from memory.


Glennn wrote:
However, in my case, there is evidence that he did not approve of the bombings.

But no evidence that he spoke out against using them when they were actually being used.


Glennn wrote:
Your rebuttal to that evidence is to insist that he held a completely opposite view just before the bombing.

No. My rebuttal is to point out that he did not express any opposition to using the A-bombs when they were being used.


Glennn wrote:
But as you have been showing, you can find nothing to substantiate that illogical view.

I can however substantiate my actual position, that he never expressed any opposition to using the A-bombs when they were actually being used, by pointing out that there are no records of him having voiced such opposition.


Glennn wrote:
Nor did he speak up to approve the use of the bombs as they were being dropped.

True. I'm not sure why it matters, but true.


Glennn wrote:
So we have only what he actually said about it--which I've put before you several times now--to determine which side of the fence he falls on.

The only thing he actually said about the A-bombs during the war was "I'm an expert in explosives and I assure you those contraptions will never work."


Glennn wrote:
Think about it. Your position is that, before the bombs were dropped, he actually felt that wars are won by destroying women and children, but that after the bombs were dropped, he had a change of heart and decided that he was wrong, and that destroying women and children is the way to win wars.

No. My position is that he did not speak out against using the A-bombs when the A-bombs were actually being used.


Glennn wrote:
Does that sound sane to you?

Beats me. People do change their minds. But who knows.


Glennn wrote:
But you don't have anything to show that he spoke up to approve the destruction of women and children.

True.

However, I'm not arguing that he approved.


Glennn wrote:
No, it doesn't. His opinion concerning the reliability of the bomb has no bearing on the question of whether or not he opposed its use in Japan.

I concur.

It is however the only thing that he had to say about the A-bombs during the war.
oralloy
 
  -2  
Reply Sun 28 Jan, 2018 04:40 am
@Glennn,
Glennn wrote:
That's a good argument. There's a lot of bad people in Japan, so why don't we be just like them and radiate innocent populations. Show 'em that we can be just as nasty. Make the world a better place. I never looked at it that way.

We had to do something to end the reign of terror that Japan was inflicting on the planet.


Glennn wrote:
Yeah, those civilians were just asking for it, weren't they?

Keep in mind that Hiroshima was a huge military center with tens of thousands of Japanese soldiers, and had one of the most important military headquarters in Japan.

Nagasaki was actually an alternate A-bomb target. The military impact would have been far greater had the crew been able to strike their primary target, but Nagasaki was still an industrial center with large weapons factories.
0 Replies
 
farmerman
 
  1  
Reply Sun 28 Jan, 2018 06:04 am
@Setanta,
Lemay was first against using the A bomb, not because of a moral dilemma. He felt that he could get the job done with more fire bombing which he felt was more of a terror weapon and could make the Japanese population demand surrender.

When he finally had Tinian and these closer-in bases to fly B29's in low level fire bombing he felt that it would be over in a few months (end of summer 1945)

Because of the terrific loss of life and damage being vented on the Japanese based on Lemays more accurate fire bombing , none of the political powers including Truman really saw any real moral differences tween A -bombing and the on going incendiary carpet bombing. We were just ruining the Japanese urban landscapes at will. Wed cleaned the last of the Japanese AF and aerially roamed the country killing and burning everything that looked like a factory or military compound . As you said, the OP is talking around "Moral ways to end a brutal war" an he seems to forget all these moral experiential lessons in the way we discovered that a brutal war must be won,brutally.
Russia waited so long to enter and it was obvious they were just busy territory gathering and not worrying about moral lessons. We were already stoking the island country into charcoal and we had no reason to believe that the Japanese would easily surrender unconditionally.
When it all came to the end, we didnt demand all the points we first detailed as a part of unconditional surrender anyway.
I really believe the politicos of the day saw the potential for loss of huuge amounts of AMERICAN LIFE should we be required to invade the Japanese homeland.
So one of the "Morality stories" (that one being that Lemay was against the A BOMB) is only partially true. He felt that the PITA set ups for delivery of the A- bombs would get in the way of his ever improving means of delivering fire bombs. He was not interested in relearning and redeploying different technologies and just felt confident in honing his group skills at destruction by fire and thus ending that war by a means his guys understood.



farmerman
 
  1  
Reply Sun 28 Jan, 2018 06:19 am
Im amazed that these "Moral high ground discussions" always seem to totally ignore the value of American Lives ."After all the Japanese were really beaten before we dropped the bombs". **** the dead American and Allied soldiers whod be invading an island where everyone who could carry a pitchfork was being recruited for military service. What if there would have been an "unacceptable" level of casualties if the moral road were employed and we fought in lines like medieval armies .
0 Replies
 
oralloy
 
  -2  
Reply Sun 28 Jan, 2018 06:44 am
@farmerman,
farmerman wrote:
Lemay was first against using the A bomb, not because of a moral dilemma. He felt that he could get the job done with more fire bombing which he felt was more of a terror weapon and could make the Japanese population demand surrender.

I am unaware of LeMay opposing the A-bombs during the war. When is he supposed to have opposed their use?

LeMay was one of the generals who reacted to Nagasaki by pressing to have the next one dropped directly on Tokyo to give the Japanese government a front row seat to the fireworks.


farmerman wrote:
When it all came to the end, we didnt demand all the points we first detailed as a part of unconditional surrender anyway.

If you mean the Potsdam Proclamation, I think we insisted that all of its terms be adhered to.

However, the terms listed in the Potsdam Proclamation were pretty generous and humane.

It wasn't really unconditional surrender. That's when there are no terms whatsoever and the loser is completely at the mercy of the victor.
farmerman
 
  1  
Reply Sun 28 Jan, 2018 06:56 am
@oralloy,
Apparently he was consulted shortly after we acquired Tinian as a field. However, his "on the record tlk with reporters" didnt occur till September . He felt that the war would have been completed by September even without the A bomb and without the Russians entering the war. During the summer of 1945 He was in the process of becoming more "efficient" in his carpet fire bombing from lower altitudes where accuracy (although less of an issue with incendiaries") allowed the use of his X cross bombing patterns from B-29's that no longer were armed so that they could maximize the bomb loads.
farmerman
 
  1  
Reply Sun 28 Jan, 2018 07:18 am
@oralloy,
the July 26 Pottsdam declaration was actually "rejected by silence" by the Japanese on July 28. So the actual retention of the emperor was a later "what the hell" loosening up of a single additional condition (after requiring that all lands be vacated and the Japanese govt function under direction of MacArthur) .

oralloy
 
  -2  
Reply Sun 28 Jan, 2018 08:01 am
@farmerman,
Nothing was loosened. The Potsdam Proclamation never said that the Emperor would be removed to begin with.
0 Replies
 
oralloy
 
  -3  
Reply Sun 28 Jan, 2018 08:02 am
@farmerman,
farmerman wrote:
Apparently he was consulted shortly after we acquired Tinian as a field.

Nothing that I've ever heard about, especially if he objected during this consultation.


farmerman wrote:
However, his "on the record tlk with reporters" didnt occur till September . He felt that the war would have been completed by September even without the A bomb and without the Russians entering the war.

Lots of people said that Japan had been about to surrender after they already surrendered.

Not many were on record as making that prediction before Japan surrendered however.
farmerman
 
  1  
Reply Sun 28 Jan, 2018 08:07 am
@oralloy,
well Lemay did have a vested interest in firebombing
Glennn
 
  1  
Reply Sun 28 Jan, 2018 10:54 am
@oralloy,
Quote:
That does not change the reality that he did not express any opposition to using the A-bombs when they were actually being used.

I know, I know. When someone says that destroying innocent people is not the way to win wars, it usually means that they actually believe that it is the way to win wars.
Quote:
There are no records of him saying anything like that when the A-bombs were being dropped.

There are no records of his approval of dropping them either. So we have only his actual recorded statements to go by. And we know what that statement is. You are trying to convince everyone that, rather than accept his clearly worded statements for what they indicate, it would be better to assume that he actually held a completely opposite view prior to that.
Quote:
That does not change the reality that he did not express any opposition to using the A-bombs when they were actually being used

Yeah but that statement doesn't change the reality that he did not express any approval for using the atomic bombs when they were actually being used. The only thing we have to go on is what he did say afterwards.
Quote:
Contrast that with Ike's post-war statements, which claim that he did speak out against using the A-bombs, to a single person, who then called him an idiot.

And yet, according to statements from high-ranking military personnel at the time, it turned out that the bombs weren't necessary, and that Japan was already defeated. So who was the really the idiot?
Quote:

However, I concur that Leahy never expressed such approval.

Well, if I apply the kind of reasoning you have been using, I can say that since he never expressed approval, then he was obviously opposed to the idea. But that would be silly of me.
Quote:
The ONLY thing he had to say about the A-bombs during the war was "I'm an expert in explosives and I assure you those contraptions will never work." That's not an exact quote by the way. But it is very close to what he said. I just summarized the gist of his comment from memory.

That's okay. It isn't important. His opinion concerning the reliability of the bomb has no bearing on the question of whether or not he opposed its use in Japan.
Quote:
Glennn wrote:
Nor did he speak up to approve the use of the bombs as they were being dropped.

Quote:
I'm not sure why it matters, but true.

It matters because, as evidence that he approved of dropping the bombs, you cite the absence of his opposition to the idea. Therefore, I'm citing the absence of his approval for the idea to prove that he opposed the idea. Of course, there is the issue of what he actually said about it, which, by the way, bolsters my assessment.
Quote:
That article really did appear in the Chicago Tribune. However, every single thing claimed in the article is untrue.

Well of course. After all, they were there and you weren't. So . . .
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Sun 28 Jan, 2018 12:32 pm
@farmerman,
I don't see "moals" as an issue. Japan attacked the US without first declaring war. They paid dearly for their aggressive behavior.
BillW
 
  1  
Reply Sun 28 Jan, 2018 02:06 pm
@cicerone imposter,
Very true ci, but morality does swing in both directions in war as noted here:

Quote:

Hiroshima: A Controversy That Refuses to Die

But these warriors' qualms were swept away in what Professor Bernstein called a "redefinition of morality that made Hiroshima and Nagasaki possible and ushered in the Atomic Age in such a frightening way."

"That redefinition of morality was a product of World War II," Professor Bernstein writes, "which included such barbarities as Germany's systematic murder of six million Jews and Japan's rape of Nanking. "While the worst atrocities were perpetrated by the Axis, all the major nation-states sliced away at the moral code -- often to the applause of their leaders and citizens alike. By 1945 there were few moral restraints left in what had become virtually a total war."

http://www.nytimes.com/1995/01/31/us/hiroshima-a-controversy-that-refuses-to-die.html?pagewanted=all
oralloy
 
  -2  
Reply Sun 28 Jan, 2018 03:56 pm
@farmerman,
farmerman wrote:
well Lemay did have a vested interest in firebombing

After the war when everyone was suddenly facing stiff post-war budget cuts, everyone with a vested interest in a branch of the military was saying that the A-bombs were no big deal and their favored branch of the service had been the key to winning the war.
0 Replies
 
oralloy
 
  -2  
Reply Sun 28 Jan, 2018 04:01 pm
@Glennn,
Glennn wrote:
I know, I know. When someone says that destroying innocent people is not the way to win wars, it usually means that they actually believe that it is the way to win wars.

Leahy didn't say anything like that when the A-bombs were being dropped.

Also, Hiroshima was a huge military center with tens of thousands of Japanese soldiers and holding one of the most important military headquarters in Japan.

Nagasaki was less important being an alternate target. The damage would have been greater had the crew been able to strike their primary target. But Nagasaki was an industrial center with large weapons factories.


Glennn wrote:
There are no records of his approval of dropping them either.

True. So what?


Glennn wrote:
So we have only his actual recorded statements to go by.

His actual recorded statements which express no opposition whatsoever to using the A-bombs when the A-bombs were actually being used.


Glennn wrote:
And we know what that statement is.

Leahy made no statements opposing the use of the A-bombs when they were actually being used.


Glennn wrote:
You are trying to convince everyone that, rather than accept his clearly worded statements for what they indicate, it would be better to assume that he actually held a completely opposite view prior to that.

No. I am pointing out the recorded fact that he made no such statement whatsoever when the A-bombs were actually being used.


Glennn wrote:
Yeah but that statement doesn't change the reality that he did not express any approval for using the atomic bombs when they were actually being used.

True. So what?

If we're going to list things that he never made statements of approval for, he also never advocated that our bombers drop 1000 live zebras over Japan.


Glennn wrote:
The only thing we have to go on is what he did say afterwards.

We can go on the fact that he said nothing at all about it when it was being done.


Glennn wrote:
And yet, according to statements from high-ranking military personnel at the time, it turned out that the bombs weren't necessary, and that Japan was already defeated. So who was the really the idiot?

I'd say neither were idiots. Ike may have been unusually perceptive, but Stimson's view was reasonable.


Glennn wrote:
Well, if I apply the kind of reasoning you have been using, I can say that since he never expressed approval, then he was obviously opposed to the idea. But that would be silly of me.

I've not used any such reasoning.


Glennn wrote:
It matters because, as evidence that he approved of dropping the bombs, you cite the absence of his opposition to the idea.

No. As evidence that he never expressed opposition to using the A-bombs when they were actually being used, I am citing the recorded fact that he never expressed opposition to using the A-bombs when they were actually being used.


Glennn wrote:
Therefore, I'm citing the absence of his approval for the idea to prove that he opposed the idea.

If he opposed the idea when it was actually happening, he never did so out loud so that other people would know of his opposition.


Glennn wrote:
Of course, there is the issue of what he actually said about it, which, by the way, bolsters my assessment.

He didn't say anything at all about it when the A-bombs were actually being used.


Glennn wrote:
Well of course. After all, they were there and you weren't. So . . .

That does not change the reality that everything in the article is completely untrue and everything I've said is completely true.
oralloy
 
  -2  
Reply Sun 28 Jan, 2018 04:06 pm
@BillW,
Quote:
"That redefinition of morality was a product of World War II," Professor Bernstein writes, "which included such barbarities as Germany's systematic murder of six million Jews and Japan's rape of Nanking. "While the worst atrocities were perpetrated by the Axis, all the major nation-states sliced away at the moral code -- often to the applause of their leaders and citizens alike. By 1945 there were few moral restraints left in what had become virtually a total war."

In other words, we had to do something to end the reign of terror that Japan was inflicting on the planet.
 

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