@Arella Mae,
I agree, rape in prison, rape anywhere, is a serious problem. And men are raped outside of prison.
I had said earlier that there is also a lot of consensual sex in prisons and jails. This tends to be largely ignored because it does not involve violence, and generally does not disturb the overall functioning of the institution. It occurs not just between homosexual men, but also between bi-sexual and heterosexual men who would function as heterosexuals on the outside. The issue of prison rape has been somewhat over-sensationalized in movies, books, popular culture etc., and it tends to be more represented in the research literature because it is a violent act, and more of a problem for the facility, and can contribute to the spread of STDs
. The whole issue of accurate reporting of sexual behaviors and sexual assaults in correctional facilities is very difficult--a lot of it relies on self reports and there can be wide differences on what is reported from one institution to another.For instance, reports of consenting sexual activity can range from 30-70%. So, not much can really be inferred from these figures except that rapes can occur, but so does consensual sex, and the incidence of consensual sex is greater than the incidence of rape.
Quote:Prison narratives, mass media and conclusions drawn from institutional research have fostered a perception of widespread "homosexual rape" in male penitentiaries. However studies of sexual contact in prison have shown inmate involvement to vary greatly. To explore the nature and frequency of sexual contact between male inmates in a Delaware prison, the authors administered a survey of sexual behavior Respondents were questioned extensively about sexual activities that they engaged in, directly observed, and heard about "through the grapevine" prior to their entry into a prison treatment program. Findings indicate that (a) although sexual contact is not widespread, it nevertheless occurs; (b) the preponderance of the activity is consensual rather than rape; and (c) inmates themselves perceive the myth of pervasive sex in prison, contradicting their own realities.
http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-17952315/sex-prison-exploring-myths.html
The above study is fairly consistent with other studies. It also is consistent with my own personal experience in a correctional facility, a jail, where sexual activity of any kind (other than masturbation) was not widespread, and rapes were rare, but consensual sex did occur. It does depend somewhat on how good the security is in the facility--some jails and prisons are better run than others. It also can depend on how inmates are housed--dorms vs cells--and the ratio of correction officers to inmates. There really isn't very much privacy in a jail or prison, so there aren't a lot of places for rapes, or consensual sex, to take place.
In the institution I was familiar with (as a civilian, not an inmate
), arrests were made if a rape occurred and was reported. I remember a particularly heartbreaking case of a young man who was raped the day before his sentence was completed. This was quite some time ago, and I have forgotten why he was raped, but I think it may have been as a punishment for something, and that is why it was done the day before he was to be discharged. The poor young man was devastated, absolutely devastated. He was crying hysterically, saying he would now be shunned by his family and girlfriend because they would consider him homosexual, and the rapist assured him that his entire neighborhood would know about the incident. He said he would kill himself because he could not live with the shame of what had happened to him, he no longer considered himself a man, and he would die before he went back home.
The Warden was willing to discharge him a day early, to let his family arrange care for him, but the young man was too emotionally overwhelmed and too suicidal to be allowed to leave the jail, and he wouldn't let anyone call his family. Because the inmate's sentence was almost up, the Warden had him transferred out of the facility to a civilian psychiatric hospital for evaluation and treatment. The impact of this rape was every bit as horrendous as it is for a female victim. The rapist was arrested and charged, but the damage was done to his victim.
Rape is rape, and rape is horrible. And inmates are particularly vulnerable to rapes, and other problems, immediately before they are discharged because they don't want to lose their "good time" and have to remain in the facility longer, so they are easily threatened and coerced just before they are getting out.
Rapes always target the vulnerable, inside and outside of correctional facilities.