Telling It Right
December 19, 2003
By PAUL KRUGMAN
"This is a very, very important part of history, and we've
got to tell it right." So says Thomas Kean, chairman of the
independent commission investigating the 9/11 attacks. Mr.
Kean promises major revelations in testimony next month:
"This was not something that had to happen." We'll see:
maybe those of us who expected the 9/11 commission to
produce yet another whitewash were wrong. Meanwhile, one
can only echo his sentiment: it's important to tell our
history right, not just about the events that led up to
9/11, but about the events that followed.
The capture of Saddam Hussein has produced a great
outpouring of relief among both Iraqis and Americans. He's
no longer taunting us from hiding; he was a monster and
deserves whatever fate awaits him. But we shouldn't let war
supporters use the occasion of Saddam's capture to rewrite
the recent history of U.S. foreign policy, to draw a veil
over the way the nation was misled into war.
Even the Iraq war's critics usually focus on the practical
failures of the Bush administration's policy, rather than
its morality. After all, the war came at a heavy cost, even
before the fighting began: to prepare for the Iraq
campaign, the administration diverted resources away from
Afghanistan before the job was done, giving Al Qaeda a
chance to get away and the Taliban a chance to regroup.
And while the initial invasion went smoothly, since then
almost everything in Iraq has gone badly. (Saddam's capture
would have been a smaller story if it had happened in the
first flush of victory; instead, it was the first real
piece of good news from Iraq in months.) The security
situation remains terrible; the economy remains moribund;
gasoline shortages and power outages continue.
To top it all off, the ongoing disorder in Iraq is a clear
and present danger to our own national security. A large
part of the U.S. military's combat strength is tied down in
occupation duties, leaving us ill prepared for crises
elsewhere. Meanwhile, overstretch is undermining the
readiness of the military as a whole.
Now maybe, just maybe, Saddam's capture will start a
virtuous circle in Iraq. Maybe the insurgency will
evaporate; maybe the cost to America, in blood, dollars and
national security, will start to decline.
But even if all that happens, we should be deeply disturbed
by the history of this war. For its message seems to be
that as long as you wave the flag convincingly enough, it
doesn't matter whether you tell the truth.
By now, we've become accustomed to the fact that the
absence of Iraqi weapons of mass destruction - the
principal public rationale for the war - hasn't become a
big political liability for the administration. That's bad
enough. Even more startling is the news from one of this
week's polls: despite the complete absence of evidence, 53
percent of Americans believe that Saddam had something to
do with 9/11, up from 43 percent before his capture. The
administration's long campaign of guilt by innuendo, it
seems, is still working.
The war's more idealistic supporters do, I think, feel
queasy about all this. That's why they lay so much stress
on their hopes for democracy in Iraq. They're not just
looking for a happy ending; they're looking for moral
redemption for a war fought on false pretenses.
As a practical matter, I suspect that they'll be
disappointed: the only leaders in Iraq with genuine popular
followings seem to be Shiite clerics. I also wonder how
much real commitment to democracy lies behind the
administration's stirring rhetoric. Does anyone remember
that Dick Cheney voted against a resolution calling for
Nelson Mandela's release from prison? As recently as 2000
he defended that vote, saying that the African National
Congress "was then perceived as a terrorist organization."
Which brings me to this week's other famous prisoner.
While the world celebrated the capture of Saddam, a federal
appeals court ruled that Jose Padilla must be released from
military custody. Mr. Padilla is a U.S. citizen, arrested
on American soil, who has been held for 18 months without
charges as an "enemy combatant." The ruling was a stark
reminder that the Bush administration, which talks so much
about promoting democracy abroad, doesn't seem very
concerned about following democratic rules at home.
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/19/opinion/19KRUG.html?ex=1072837004&ei=1&en=5ace84d081159e17