@prothero,
Does the Presence of Natural Evil Argue Against the Existence of God? Why Natural Evil Must Exist
"Although an omniscient, omnipotent, perfectly good God could be justified in allowing moral evil, such a God is never justified in creating a world in which natural evil occurs."
1 Nicholas Tattersall defines the evil that is incompatible with God's existence as "gratuitous evils."
2 This essay will not deal with moral evil - inappropriate actions taken by free will beings resulting in hurt to themselves or other free will beings. The free will defense explaining the
presence of moral evil is delineated elsewhere.
I am convinced that the majority of people who make the claim that natural evil must be eliminated by God have not considered the implications of their ideas on the way the world would operate if they were in charge of the earth's design. Are these "natural evils" really gratuitous or do they serve important functions in the earth's design?
The Bible says that God allows temporary, bounded evil in order to allow free will beings to have the ability to love and to make choices.s .
I agree that there is a lot of evil in the world. In fact, there is too much evil in the world from what would be expected from chaos theory or the laws of physics.
Evolution does not explain the vast amount of evil done by mankind. None of the other creatures on our planet have the capacity for evil that mankind have. No other mammals kill arbitrarily. They only kill to eat and survive - but not mankind. Just watch the nightly news or read your newspaper.
"Except Chimpanzees most like us"
Look at all the evil perpetuated in the last century alone - 6 million Jews killed by Hitler, 40 million Russians killed by Stalin,
2 million Cambodians killed by their own government in the 1970's. In fact, the Pol Pot regime specifically preached atheism and sought to exterminate all religious expression in Cambodia. In addition to these atrocities, there have been hundreds of massacres committed in virtually every nation of the world.
The Bible says that the presence of evil is due to the spiritual component of our nature - something that animals do not possess. God endowed His spiritual creatures (humans and angels) with free will to love God or to oppose Him.
Some people blame the evil on "society." However, society is composed of individuals who make individual choices. Most of the evil is committed by people who oppose the will of society.
In contrast, there are many examples of societies in the animal kingdom, especially among the An order of mammals including man, apes, monkeys, etc., often characterized by large brains and flexible hands and feet.
primates. None of these societies have the capacity for evil that we have.
We are different from all other animals on our planet -
.