@Setanta,
The English and Amish way to grow tobacco in Pa uses
1germinated seedlings (this technique was developed in the early 1800's when ut was learned that "flea beetles" could be defeated by using sprouts)
THIS is still done byhand
2Planting has only recently been accomplished by row planter equipment. HOwever, even with auto plant means, two workers ride the planting frames to make sure that the plants are in correctly and watered at the roots.
3Early cultivation is done by machine but after the plants are about 6" high, they are cultivated by hand for the rest of the season.
4 Pest monitoring is done by hand since premium tobaccos are ALL grown organically (Kind of funny dont ya think? Heres a product that is made to kill you and they take care not to poison you too soon with pesticides)
5Topping and sucker trimming is still done by hand
6Although harvesting can be done by mchine, most growers prefer hand cutting the entire plant so that a "cut and come again" second harvest can be made
7racking and curing is all done by hand
8 "stripping" where the dried leaves are taken from the stalk, is all hand done, as is fire curing or cavendish curing . PA farmers still do shade grown and air dried tobacco because the leaf is the product and, by grade, the leaf can be worth between 1 dollar to 2 dollars a pound to the grower. Thats about 10 to 20 K pwer acre. (Thats why, fopr most of history, tobacco was called a "mortgage lifter crop" among the PA growers0
9Grading and stacking is hnd done
This is 2010 ways to grow tobacco in PA and the Tidewater growers had a much larger crop prior to switching to the large scale growth of cotton.
Every area hs its own way of tobcco growing mostly depending upon the type of market they seek to enter.