@failures art,
failures art wrote:By your loose definition of religion, I'm sure you'd be successful at finding a religious atheist, yes.
Say a group of people meets once a week in a church, preaching a belief system of how the world works, they apply moral guidelines to their lives according to that belief system, and they have priests that wear robes and funny hats, and they have chants, and ritual observances, and holy days. But their beliefs do not contain any supernatural claims. No gods, no magic. Thus according to your definition it would not be a religion and they would not be religious. How can that be? The definition must be wrong.
Your definition of a religion is accurate in a scientific realm. For example if the debate is about whether the universe was created by a deity or not, a belief that contains supernatural claims is religious, as distinguished from one that is scientific. And yes, in that context atheism is the skeptic position. But you cannot transfer that dichotomy to the question of being a religious
person or not. If we are talking about people being religious or not, that is anthropology. In an anthropological context, 'religion' has to be understood in an anthropological sense.
On the wikipedia page for 'religion', right after your strict definition follows the loose one:
a set of beliefs explaining the existence of and giving meaning to the world, usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code governing the conduct of human affairs. That is the definition of religion which applies to the context in question. Using the loose definition is not evaporating the meaning of the word, it is applying the right meaning of the word.
failures art wrote:It seems you're desperate to make atheists into religious people so that the the collateral of being religious is somehow lessened by it's greatest critic: The atheists.
It's the other way around: Atheists are using the strict meaning of the word 'religion' in a context in which it does not apply, in order to criticize theists as being "merely religious". If the other side is "religion" then your side by implication is areligious, rational, scientific. I.e. it constructs a false choice between religion and atheism which practically all atheist arguments base on; the old "science vs. religion" mantra.
It is not me that tries to make atheists into religious people, it is atheists that try to make theists into
the only religious people.
failures art wrote:I don't know what point you're trying to make here.
The accurate definition of a religion in the context of anthropology is
a total vision of the world. Such visions are not restricted to belief in the supernatural (or rather it depends on what's 'the supernatural', as our own beliefs of course are natural and only what everybody else believes is
supernatural), or theism. An example of atheistic religion would be political movements that favor worship of the state or leader instead of deities, like communism. I happen to think that some modern environmentalist beliefs are based on a form of earth-worship, and therefore are religious as well. And theoretical constructs, such as the belief in overpopulation or peak-oil, are in my estimation religions as well. And yes, global warming. All of these are organized belief systems, with what could be considered a church structure and priesthood, they have a doctrine, the believer believes it as faith and not due to empirical evidence or rational considerations, they st up moral guidelines (use incandescent light bulbs), provide community, a us-versus-them feeling, many even promote asceticism, etc. They do pretty much the same for a person as theism. They practically fulfill the same psychological functions as, say, Christianity.
That's why the anthropological definition of religion makes more sense, as opposed to the 'belief in supernatural stuff' one.
You hold the vision that irrationality and faith are fully contained in supernatural beliefs. You can't comprehend how atheism and areligiousness aren't the same thing. That is itself a vision of how the world works. Since you hold this vision to be self-evident without any need to question it and since it is an organized movement, it could be considered a religious faith. That's what people mean when they say that atheism is a religion. They don't mean the philosophical notion, they mean your beliefs in that philosophical notion. What you believe
in does not have to be supernatural for your belief to be religious.