@Thomas,
I am afraid we're making less and less sense and are boring everybody...
For the record, information is associated or equaled to -S or negentropy. Thus your second (?) hypothesis was correct.
Anyway, our discussion started with a simple and true idea of yours: that earth is not a closed system and thus the 2nd law of thermodynamics does not apply to it. Your proposed the solar system as a closed (or isolated or adiabatic) system. And your answer was about comparing 1) the entropy generated in the sun to produce the "free energy" earth get from the sun, with 2) the entropy life (total biomass) exports during that time??? or something of the sort. A complicated calculus in any case. But you were looking for:
Quote:how I would explain it to someone without a fairly good background in statistical physics (a two-week crash course minimum). Either I am hopelessly incompetent at explaining things, or this is a tough point for our side to prove as well.
I went along with that challenge, for the sake of the argument, though disagreeing in principle because the solar system is wide open. I proposed in essence: tiniest earth does not affect the overall entropy or energetic balance of the humongous solar system in any way shape or form worth even calculating. Rest assured that life on earth does not affect the great cosmic balance of the solar system.
I still stand by that but I now go further: only the universe can be said to be a closed system. Now, I would hope that at the level of the universe, you will grant me that size matters. The great cosmic balance won't mind too much if we scoop up a little entropy out of our bodies here or there in the form of heat and excrement in order to maintain our internal structure, us poor living creatures on this earth. Nor if we siphon an infinitesimal amount of the total energy of the universe to be able to do so. Rest assured it won't affect the entropic balance sheet of the universe.
That's how I would explain it to someone without the two-week crash course in statistical physics.
A point of style: when tapping on a cell phone, I tend to us caps as I would use italics on a computer. On a cell, the MAJCAP button is just easier to reach. All this to say you should read my CAPS as emphasis, not shouting... If you object, I will try and use the i button...