65
   

IT'S TIME FOR UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE

 
 
okie
 
  2  
Reply Sat 26 Sep, 2009 11:07 pm
@georgeob1,
George, I was listening to a talk show today, I don't remember who it was, but think it was some kind of medical guy, and a doctor called in and claimed that the advent of medicare, and possibly medicaid, but I think primarily medicare, that it was actually one huge reason for the inflationary spiral of medical care over the past few decades since its inception in the 60's. I never thought about that aspect of this before, but it makes sense by virtue of the fact that when government involves itself with a large portion of any industry with a large segment of the population, the free market is almost always affected negatively.

I have a bit of anecdotal evidence for this, as my brother started private medical practice shortly before 1966 and his standard charge for an office call was $3.00, although some doctors were beginning to charge $4.00 or even what was considered to be rather high at $5.00. That is my recollection of it anyway. I plugged in the $3.00 and applied inflation and it comes out at around $20 in 2008 dollars. A search of the internet reveals a standard doctor office visit now can cost anywhere from $60 to $120, although I think mine was only around $40.00 when I last went maybe a couple years ago or so, but anyway it appears obvious that doctor visits have at least doubled, if not tripled or more, in constant dollars, since the 1960s when Medicare was installed.

I can tell anyone this much, my brother began complaining more and more as the years passed, about government red tape and government regulations about Medicare and so forth. I believe he had to hire one more full time employee for his office to do nothing else besides process Medicare claims and to make sure the regulations were satisfied, to keep up with all of it. This person was in addition to nurse or nurses, and receptionist.

Finally when it was long overdue that my brother retire, which he did a few years ago, one of the things he was happiest about was no more hassle with government regulations and red tape, filing forms by the reams, etc. He was a doctor that enjoyed treating patients, the one on one relationship with people, and the satisfaction of helping people, but he hated the paperwork.
FreeDuck
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Sep, 2009 06:41 am
@roger,
roger wrote:

I do wonder what is meant by "inadequate insurance" means, and whether any sort of government mandated insurance will be above that standard.

I think it refers to the specifics of the plan, as when a plan doesn't cover certain things, or only covers a minute amount of the expected charges for a given procedure. There was a story done on NPR not so long ago about a couple who went out of their way to find an independent maternity policy before they had a baby. They shopped around and found a very expensive BCBS policy that was marketed as covering maternity. After they had their baby they found that the policy only paid $1200 for maternity charges. ($1200 would probably not cover the regular doctor visits for pregnancy, and doesn't touch the cost for labor and delivery. She ended up having a c-section.) The cap on maternity charges was hidden in the appendix of a booklet they received AFTER they bought the policy. I think someone with coverage like that is what is referred to as under-insured or inadequately insured.

EDIT: In case I misremembered the details, the story is here.
FreeDuck
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Sep, 2009 06:49 am
@FreeDuck,
I did get at least one thing wrong. It wasn't a $1200 cap, it was $3000.
0 Replies
 
parados
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Sep, 2009 08:56 am
@okie,
Quote:
I have a bit of anecdotal evidence for this, as my brother started private medical practice shortly before 1966 and his standard charge for an office call was $3.00, although some doctors were beginning to charge $4.00 or even what was considered to be rather high at $5.00. That is my recollection of it anyway. I plugged in the $3.00 and applied inflation and it comes out at around $20 in 2008 dollars. A search of the internet reveals a standard doctor office visit now can cost anywhere from $60 to $120, although I think mine was only around $40.00 when I last went maybe a couple years ago or so, but anyway it appears obvious that doctor visits have at least doubled, if not tripled or more, in constant dollars, since the 1960s when Medicare was installed

Your forgot to mention okie that the cost of doctor visits have at least doubled, if not tripled since the US sent the first man to the moon in 1969.
They have also doubled, if not tripled since Green Bay won the first Super Bowl in 1967.

As per your usual idiocy okie, you confuse correlation and causation. Now if only we could convince the NFL to stop playing the Super Bowl, doctor visits would drop to $5, inflation adjusted from 1965.

By the way okie, you should find someone that does coding for medical procedures. They will be able to tell you that insurance companies require it before they will pay a hospital or doctor. It is idiotic to blame the paperwork on Medicare alone.
georgeob1
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Sep, 2009 10:44 am
@parados,
parados wrote:

Your forgot to mention okie that the cost of doctor visits have at least doubled, if not tripled since the US sent the first man to the moon in 1969.
They have also doubled, if not tripled since Green Bay won the first Super Bowl in 1967.
And your point is ...?????? In the 40 years since the moon landing a tripling of the price of something represents an average annual increase of less than 2.8%. The price of nearly EVERYTHING has increased much more than that.

parados wrote:

By the way okie, you should find someone that does coding for medical procedures. They will be able to tell you that insurance companies require it before they will pay a hospital or doctor. It is idiotic to blame the paperwork on Medicare alone.
That's certainly true. However I'm quite sure you don't intend to suggest that the government is anything less than the leading creator of mindless paperwork in most things it touches. (I just finished reviewing the terms & conditions for a science & engineering consulting contract with the Department of Energy which we may pursue. The terms and conditions section alone was 367 pages !!! Moreover it was full of hard to decipher conditions and replete with contradictions.)

A difference in medical care though is that insurance companies are fairly effective at limiting fraud and abuse - they (and their suscribers who pay the bills) get some protection for these efforts in enforcing the contracts they sign. Government paperwork is far less productive.
JPB
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Sep, 2009 10:55 am
I don't have the reference but recently read that the age-adjusted eligibility for Medicare and SS should be 73 today. One quick way to reduce the excess costs of Medicare is to increase the eligibility age to that which it was designed to support.
georgeob1
 
  -1  
Reply Sun 27 Sep, 2009 11:04 am
@JPB,
JPB wrote:

I don't have the reference but recently read that the age-adjusted eligibility for Medicare and SS should be 73 today. One quick way to reduce the excess costs of Medicare is to increase the eligibility age to that which it was designed to support.


No. Raising the eligibility age for medicare is certainly a good way to reduce the total cost of the program, but the excess costs, due to sloppy administration and brueaucratic inflexibility & ineptitude relative to the creativeness of chislers, will remain.

Moreover, with universal government managed health care it won't matter - everyone will be on the system and the politicization & plundering of the process by chislers and politically favored suppliers and consumers will continue, now on a far larger scale. However its framers will have come close to their goal - near equality for all (everyone will get shitty treatment).
hamburgboy
 
  4  
Reply Sun 27 Sep, 2009 11:13 am
@cicerone imposter,
c.i. :
here is one such report from the RAND CORPORATION - a fairly reputable study imo .
perhaps there are SOME people who would abuse the system without co-payments .
my question would be : which resulted in the better TOTAL OUTCOME - both as far as patient health and cost are concerned ?
probably difficult to answer .

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/148076.php



Quote:
Patients With Higher Drug Co-Payments Discouraged From Starting Treatment
29 Apr 2009

Patients newly diagnosed with hypertension, diabetes or high cholesterol are significantly more likely to delay initiating recommended drug treatment if they face higher co-payments for medications, according to a new RAND Corporation study.

The delay was significant across all conditions, but the impact was largest among patients who had not previously used prescription drugs, according to the study published in the April 27 edition of the Archives of Internal Medicine.

While several studies have established that higher drug co-payments discourage some patients from taking their medications, the new RAND Health study is the first to examine the impact higher out-of-pocket costs have on patients who are beginning drug treatment after being diagnosed with a chronic illnesses.

"Our study clearly shows that out-of-pocket costs reduce patients' willingness to start treatment for their chronic illnesses," said lead author Dr. Matthew D. Solomon, the study's lead author and an adjunct researcher at RAND, a nonprofit research organization. "It is indisputable that avoiding treatment for these conditions will lead to higher rates of heart attack and stroke."

The study included 272,474 retirees who received health coverage from their former employers from 1997 to 2002 and were covered by 31 different health plans. Researchers focused on 17,183 people from this group who were newly diagnosed with diabetes, high blood pressure or high cholesterol, examining their records to see when they began to fill prescriptions for needed medications.

For each of the conditions, patients who had higher out-of-pocket costs were less likely to start prescription drug therapy compared to other patients in the study. For example, among those newly diagnosed with high blood pressure, those starting drug treatment within a year of diagnosis dropped from 55 percent to 40 percent when their co-payment doubled. After five years, the difference was 82 percent to 66 percent, according to the study.

Similar differences were seen among those diagnosed for the first time with diabetes and high cholesterol, according to researchers. Patients starting drug treatment within a year of diagnosis with high cholesterol dropped from 40 percent to 31 percent when patients' out-of-pocket costs doubled. After five years, the difference was 64 percent to 54 percent. Among patients with diabetes, those starting drug treatment within a year of diagnosis dropped from 46 percent to 40 percent when co-pays doubled. After five years, the difference was 69 percent to 63 percent

"Along with behavioral and lifestyle modification, prescription drug therapy is the cornerstone of management for these diseases," said Solomon, who also is a medical resident at Stanford University. "If left untreated, each of these conditions will increase a person's risk for having a potentially fatal cardiovascular event, such as a heart attack or stroke."

The study also showed that patients who had no experience with medications were even less likely to begin recommended drug treatment, an indication that some patients may have a preference against medication use.

Solomon said the new RAND study holds implications for policymakers and insurance officials interested in creating policies to improve medication compliance and raise the quality of care. In addition, it should highlight for physicians the types of patients who may be most likely to ignore recommended drug treatments.

"Epidemiologic studies tell us that we do a terrible job of treating patients with these conditions. Now we know one reason why," Solomon said.

Support for the study was provided by the U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and the California HealthCare Foundation. Other authors of the study are Dana P. Goldman and Geoffrey F. Joyce of RAND, and Dr. Jose J. Escarce of RAND and the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA.


c.i. wrote :
Quote:
When we were kids, we didn't go see a doctor for every little cold or cuts, and survived pretty well.


agreed , c.i. !
but if we want improved health outcomes , we may well have to pay the price of higher medical costs for early diagnosis and treatment .
(if indeed early intervention without co-payment increases the cost .
canada has a pretty "racially mixed" population and we do NOT have co-payments , yet medical costs are apparently lower in canada than in the USA - for a variety of reasons , no doubt . )

perhaps our morbidity and mortality rates are improving too much ?
are we all beginning to live too long - and burdening society at large with high costs - particularly in our last years of life ?
a difficult question that i would NOT want to even make a comment on !
hbg

ps. there are lots of studies giving different results . since even experts are having trouble agreeing , it's not a subject i can make a difinete judgement on .
i won't go beyond a simple comment and some questions .
0 Replies
 
JPB
 
  2  
Reply Sun 27 Sep, 2009 11:24 am
@georgeob1,
I wish I could find the reference I was looking at....

The following numbers are from memory but make the point:

When Medicare was introduced in 1965 overall life expectancy in the US was 70.3 years vs 78.1 in 2006. Those reaching retirement age (less than 70%) could expect to live for another 11 years, or so.

Today, upwards of 85% live to see 65 and those reaching that age can expect to live another 17 (men) to 20 (women) years.

Medicare withholding from the work force hasn't been adjusted to support this longevity. Additionally, baby boomers will begin reaching eligibility this year swelling even more the numbers of eligible Medicare recipients.

There are a number of problems with the current system. Waste is certainly one but we can't stick our heads in the sand and think we can keep supporting an aging demographic with an increased longevity on the backs of a smaller work force.
hamburgboy
 
  4  
Reply Sun 27 Sep, 2009 11:26 am
@georgeob1,
george wrote :

Quote:
The first casualty in all of this is the quality of care and the freedom of providers and consumers.

All this has already happened in the UK and Canada.


since health costs are lower in canada than in the U.S. and life expectancy is higher in canada than in the U.S. , the canadian health care system can't be too shabby ( but it could be even better , if canadians are willing to pay more for it ) .

george :
you know very well - i assume - that that has been more than adequatly discussed over the years on a2k . perhaps you missed it all or have forgotten about it - but it is there in the history of a2k .
it takes a little digging but it is there - for anyone who really wants to LEARN about it .
of course , if you just want to give YOUR OPINION - that's a different thing - we are all entitled to have OPINIONS .
okie
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Sep, 2009 02:47 pm
@georgeob1,
georgeob1 wrote:

parados wrote:

Your forgot to mention okie that the cost of doctor visits have at least doubled, if not tripled since the US sent the first man to the moon in 1969.
They have also doubled, if not tripled since Green Bay won the first Super Bowl in 1967.
And your point is ...?????? In the 40 years since the moon landing a tripling of the price of something represents an average annual increase of less than 2.8%. The price of nearly EVERYTHING has increased much more than that.

I am not so sure of that, if analyzed in constant dollars? I am going to guess that many items have actually dropped in price.

Quote:
parados wrote:

By the way okie, you should find someone that does coding for medical procedures. They will be able to tell you that insurance companies require it before they will pay a hospital or doctor. It is idiotic to blame the paperwork on Medicare alone.
That's certainly true. However I'm quite sure you don't intend to suggest that the government is anything less than the leading creator of mindless paperwork in most things it touches. (I just finished reviewing the terms & conditions for a science & engineering consulting contract with the Department of Energy which we may pursue. The terms and conditions section alone was 367 pages !!! Moreover it was full of hard to decipher conditions and replete with contradictions.)

A difference in medical care though is that insurance companies are fairly effective at limiting fraud and abuse - they (and their suscribers who pay the bills) get some protection for these efforts in enforcing the contracts they sign. Government paperwork is far less productive.

As usual, George, Parados reply to my post missed the entire point. I do not see how he can argue with the absolute fact that Medicare red tape has increased the cost of running a private medical practice as a family doctor. My brother was a good example of how this happened. Not only did he have to hire an additional bookkeeper to file the forms and keep up with regulations, but I am equally sure that there was alot of additional time spent by other staff members in his practice to make sure all of the things were satisfactorily complied with. Obviously, doctors must charge a higher price to make enough money just to pay for the additional regulatory and bureaucratic costs.

It is also a myth that Medicare pays for all of the medical care of anyone that comes under the plan, as many or probably most have supplemental insurance to help pay the bills. How logical would it be for me to go to the hardware store and pay the checkout clerk when charged $1.50 for a bolt, I tell them sorry, I only pay, I only approve of $1.00 per bolt? But that is what the government does, that is after they the same as tell the hardware store to do $1.00 worth of paperwork on every bolt they sell, or something like that. And because of that, they have to charge $1.50 instead of some lower price just to break even on selling bolts.

So we have the government that is part of the problem already in the industry of health care, they are telling everyone that they are going to fix the problem, the very problem that they helped create in the first place. How many people would take their car to the very same mechanic that did some work on their car years ago, and that work is when the car started running worse and worse? Especially when every car that mechanic has touched in town has had the very same conclusion, which is more problems. Why trust the solution to the one that is part of the problem?
Rockhead
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Sep, 2009 02:53 pm
@okie,
uncle okie, i bet you know as much about auto repair as you do healthcare...
0 Replies
 
georgeob1
 
  -2  
Reply Sun 27 Sep, 2009 03:03 pm
@hamburgboy,
hamburgboy wrote:

george :
you know very well - i assume - that that has been more than adequatly discussed over the years on a2k . perhaps you missed it all or have forgotten about it - but it is there in the history of a2k .
it takes a little digging but it is there - for anyone who really wants to LEARN about it .
of course , if you just want to give YOUR OPINION - that's a different thing - we are all entitled to have OPINIONS .


Spare me the patronizing BS. You and I both are merely expressing OPINIONS. Moreover the history of A2K to which you refer addresses many aspects of the issue - including the much longer wait times for referrals to specialists; the higher mortality for certain degenerative diseases including cancer; and the lack of patient choice - all in Canada. I agree that system costs are lower in Canada, but that is partly due to the Canadian government's insistence that it is the sole wholesale purchaser of pharamaceutical drugs and its misuse of threats to authorize generic alternatives to drive dowen prices. If the U.S. were to mandate that no Drug companies could sell their products here for a lower price they give to canada (something I advocate) we would quickly see Canadian prices rise to the same level. Finally the difference in average life expectency is statistically very small and is very likely due to unrelated factors.

You are of course absolutely entitled to your preferences, just as we are to ours.
roger
 
  2  
Reply Sun 27 Sep, 2009 05:10 pm
@FreeDuck,
I would call that inadequate.

I'm wondering the health related policies from insurance companies in association with various employers. That is, I wonder if they are even considered as part of the 'insured' at all.

I don't know if this still happens under current regulations, but it used to be that an employer offering very good health coverage could not offer it with a pretax premium for the employees without having an accepted Section 125 Premium Only Cafeteria Plan. The Plan Document (intentionally capitalized) was a monster for a small company, as were the annual nondiscrimation calculations and the annual reports required. The insurance companies would undertake the burden in return for the privilage of marketing to the employees and using the employers as collection agents by way of payroll deduction.

The advantage to the company was a reduction in payroll taxes (SS & Medicare taxes), which was a significant expense. Employees buying the basic health insurance, which was very good, would see a reduction in both payroll taxes and income taxes. The employees who bought the supplimental plans got very little, and at fairly high premiums. That is, the accident hospitalization policies never pretended to pay any part of medical expenses. Instead, they offered something like $100.00 per day of hospitalization. Other policies included cancer, dental, disability, vision, etc. None of the plans seemed to offer anything like a fair benefit relative to the premiums.

I'm was wondering if a person with this type of policy is considered to be insured, for statistical purposes. If so, I would agree that the official number of insured vs uninsured is inflated.
hamburgboy
 
  2  
Reply Sun 27 Sep, 2009 05:12 pm
@georgeob1,
george :
you really did me a great favour . you agreed that health care costs are lower in canada and that life expectancy is higher in canada .
that's really all i needed to hear from you !
and that's not just your opinion but a fact .
thanks , george !
roger
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Sep, 2009 05:15 pm
@hamburgboy,
POUNCE!
0 Replies
 
JPB
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Sep, 2009 05:53 pm
@roger,
Quote:
I'm was wondering if a person with this type of policy is considered to be insured, for statistical purposes. If so, I would agree that the official number of insured vs uninsured is inflated.


I should think they would be counted as uninsured because they don't have "medical" insurance, but I've been wrong before.
roger
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Sep, 2009 07:19 pm
@JPB,
That would be my take, but you never know what gets included in numbers when someone is trying to prove a point. I do that there are cafeteria plan benefits that have no relationship to health issues.
0 Replies
 
georgeob1
 
  -2  
Reply Sun 27 Sep, 2009 08:33 pm
@hamburgboy,
hamburgboy wrote:

george :
you really did me a great favour . you agreed that health care costs are lower in canada and that life expectancy is higher in canada .
that's really all i needed to hear from you !
and that's not just your opinion but a fact .
thanks , george !


Apparently your need for such favors is very great. Curious, but OK with me. I suppose we are in part defined by what gives us pleasure. Enjoy.
Rockhead
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Sep, 2009 08:39 pm
@georgeob1,
nice, George.

carrying the banner for the conservatives i see...

turning MAC are you?
 

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