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REVOCABLE TRUSTS VS. IRREVOCABLE TRUSTS:
1) On Asset Protection -
Revocable Trust (Revocable Living Trust) - NO Protection, NONE. The Grantor, The Trustee, and the Beneficiary are generally the same person. The Grantor did not give-up control of the asset(s).
Irrevocable Trust - YES. The Grantor no longer owns the assets. Assets have been transferred to the INDEPENDENT Trustee who has a fiduciary duty to manage the assets for the benefit of all beneficiaries, which may include the Grantor.
2) On Eliminating Probate -
Revocable Trust (Revocable Living Trust) - YES.
Irrevocable Trust - YES.
3) On Eliminating Estate Taxes -
Revocable Trust (Revocable Living Trust) - NO.
Irrevocable Trust - YES. Assets are not subject to the Estate Tax. The deceased did not have “ownership” of assets nor have assets in his possession at the time of his death.
4) On Deferring or Reducing Capital Gains Taxes -
Revocable Trust (Revocable Living Trust) - NO.
Irrevocable Trust - YES. Assets transferred to the Trust can be structured without capital gains taxes.
5) On Deferring or Reducing Income Taxes -
Revocable Trust (Revocable Living Trust) - NO.
Irrevocable Trust - YES, if combined with international structure.
6) On Form 1040 income tax benefits -
Revocable Trust (Revocable Living Trust) - YES. You have done nothing. You still "own" the assets. All Income and Expenses flow-through to the Grantor’s form 1040.
Irrevocable Trust - YES. If this is a Grantor-Type Trust, for income tax purposes, all income and expenses flow-through to the Grantor’s form 1040.
7) Comments -
Revocable Trust (Revocable Living Trust) - The Revocable Trust is designed to eliminate probate. DOES NOT eliminate estate taxes; ABSOLUTELY NO asset protection, nothing more than an extension of your will.
Irrevocable Trust - For asset protection purposes the trust is irrevocable. Under certain conditions, the trust can be designed to be a pass-trough trust for income taxes.
THE REVOCABLE TRUST (REVOCABLE LIVING TRUST):
What’s wrong with a revocable trust (revocable living trust) is that the owner of the assets (the Grantor) retains too much power over the disposition of the trust assets. This direct control nullifies any defenses against potential frivolous lawsuits. His deemed control is equivalent to ownership, and if you still own the asset you are liable to lose them in a lawsuit. And if you own the asset you will incur an estate tax.
The laws of most states permit the formation of a variety of revocable trust instruments (AB “Family” Trust, QTIP Trust, Crummey Trust, Retained Interest Trusts such as GRITS, GRATs, GRUTs, and QPRT), whereby the trust creator (Grantor) contributes assets for the benefit of others to be managed by a Trustee. While it is also possible for the creator to be either the Trustee or a Beneficiary of the trust he or she has created, such dual capacities will usually destroy the trust's ability to shelter its assets from creditors of the Grantor.
When a Grantor reserves an unqualified power of revocation, he or she is deemed the absolute owner of the trust property, as far as the rights of creditors are concerned. This is true even if a Grantor of a trust does not retain a beneficial interest in the trust, but simply reserves the power to revoke it.
THE IRREVOCABLE TRUST:
Unlike a revocable trust, (revocable living trust), assets transferred to an “irrevocable” trust cannot be changed or dissolved by the Grantor once it has been created. The Grantor no longer owns the assets. An independent Trustee is your best defense.
With an independent trustee, you generally can't remove assets, change beneficiaries, or rewrite any of the terms of the trust. An irrevocable trust is a valuable estate-planning tool. First, you transfer assets into the trust--assets you don't mind losing control over. You may have to pay gift taxes on the value in excess of $1million of the property transferred at the time of transfer or you may be able to set-up a mock sale by using a device known as a private annuity to avoid capital gains taxes.
With an irrevocable trust, all of the property in the trust, plus all future appreciation on the property, is out of your taxable estate. That means your ultimate estate tax liability may be less, resulting in a more tax efficient way to transfer your accumulated wealth to your beneficiaries. Property transferred to your beneficiaries through an irrevocable trust will also avoid probate.
As a bonus, property in an irrevocable trust may be protected from your creditors. Of late this irrevocable trust device is being utilized by many planners for avoiding the Medicare nursing home spend-down provisions whereby if the elderly has to enter a nursing home he must first spend all his money until he does not have any money left.
http://ezinearticles.com/?Revocable-Trust-(Revocable-Living-Trust)-vs.-Irrevocable-Trusts&id=448578
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