Regarding ground wars vs. air wars:
As a former soldier and a student of past conflicts I find a discussion about the least lethal strategy to conduct a war so that we don't kill too many of the enemy a little bizarre.
One of Hitler's observation's about previous wars, especially WWI, was that perhaps, if one was going to commit to fight a war, civility should be given no quarter. One should adopt an overall strategy to actually win the war by degrading the enemies ability to fight as quickly as possible by any means. The concern for preserving civilian casualties usually applies to one's own citizens not the enemy's. So Hitler attacked enemy civilians because it is they who support their troops in a conflict not only morally but because they are in the rear making the munitions, which killed his soldiers. The attacks on London citizens were a secondary luxury afforded the Germans (because they had taken France) and involved the terror of war visited upon civilians to further weaken their resolve. Hitler was not the first to use these tactics. He was evil for other reasons.
When the decision comes to go to war all bets are off, all is fair, and people in and out of uniform perish. That the U.S. tried to spare civilians and civilian targets is laudable but not necessary. The fact it did so speaks as to what the war's ultimate reason was...free the Iraqi people so as they may rebuild a better society.
The U.S. was able to try and discriminate between targets mostly because of its overwhelming power and in addition it simply could. (More efficient smart weapons.) That it did so, I believe, is telling about us Americans. We, as a people and society, are at best good at worst flawed but never evil. Yes, the fathers of our county seemed sinful in pursuing Thomas Jefferson's grand concept of "Manifest Destiny" and so did other campaigns rooted in this continental concept of expansion. The Mexican-American War qualifies, as does the "Taming of the West". These past acts (and others) are constantly being dredged up and fashioned into rhetorical billy clubs then subsequently used to try to bludgeon Americans into thinking how evil they must be and...by the way if they could manage reparations that would be fair (but certainly not appreciated).
Critics of the U.S. have the right to complain even if most of them are U.S. residents, indeed especially if they so reside. But one must be careful placing blame on the sons of sinful fathers.
Witness: The author of The Declaration of Independence and our First American President owned slaves and were looked up to. Nobody whispered "Dirty Slave Owners" behind their backs. People wanted to be like them. Those who wish to so place blame either forget or wish to obfuscate that the sins of today were the acceptable norms of the past and to judge those of the past with today's morals is an invalid exercise. To further try and project "guilt by association" upon today's Americans is disingenuous. Then when American reason's for present day actions are questioned these old sins are dusted off propped up and pointed to while the mantras of "Blood for Oil" or "Imperialist America" is not so quietly recited. This is wrong.
Many blame G.W. Bush for the War and cite the fact that he told Iraq many months before that if certain conditions did not come to pass they would be invaded. Apparently, the Republican Guards that wisely made for parts unknown took us at our word, so why not Saddam?
So, if Saddam knew all about this and was even given 48hrs to get out of dodge in order to prevent the war, whose fault is the war? How many civilian casualties resulted from the deliberate placement of mobile military targets adjacent to civilians? Who did this? What was their intent by thus exposing the civilian population? Hmmm... but, surely it was Saddams's responsibility to protect all his people and not that of the invading nation's military. So what was Saddam doing during that 48 hours? Were he and his government officials franticly searching for the paperwork demonstrating WMD destruction or geographic location? Well no, the Iraqi people should have been so lucky. Apparently Saddam and his sons were providing lorry rides for almost one billion in U.S. dollars, the Pound Sterling, and bars of gold bullion.
One last thing, so far the U.S. led coalition has not found WMD so, given that we don't find them, that of course means the U.S.'s basis of using UN SCR 1441 for going into Iraq was flawed. Well, not exactly. Here is an excerpt from that much beloved international legal body's resolution:
Quote:"The Security Council,
...Deploring the fact that Iraq has not provided an accurate, full, final, and complete disclosure, as required by resolution 687 (1991) (my emphasis, JM), of all aspects of its programmes to develop weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missiles with a range greater than one hundred and fifty kilometres, and of all holdings of such weapons, their components and production facilities and locations, as well as all other nuclear programmes, including any which it claims are for purposes not related to nuclear-weapons-usable material
1. Decides that Iraq has been and remains in material breach of its obligations under relevant resolutions, including resolution 687 (1991)( my emphasis, JM), in particular through Iraq's failure to cooperate with United Nations inspectors and the IAEA, and to complete the actions required under paragraphs 8 to 13 of resolution 687 (1991);.."
Complete text at
http://www.un.int/usa/sres-iraq.htm
Translation: It was Iraq's responsibility to produce either the WMD or proof that they were destroyed. Iraq failed to do so. Therefore to deny this is merely to deny one's own eyes or to deny the validity of the UN to so state.
I remember that in the last conflict Iraq moved all its best fighter aircraft to Iran, where they still safely reside. If Iraq had no WMD why did they not produce the records of their destruction? But if not destroyed where are they? Maybe Saddam is mum on the subject because he is a stand up guy and doesn't want to get his bagman into trouble.
Respectfully,
JM