Finn d'Abuzz wrote:Beliefs in the extent of executive power tend to wax and wane depending upon whether the chief executive is a member of the believer's party.
I completely agree.
Finn d'Abuzz wrote:It has been my argument that the President has the constitutional authority to order the surveillance under question and the FISA statute cannot deprive him of that authority.
This has to be the only argument there is in the president's favor and indeed it's the very argument of the administration. My argument is that the president does not have the authority to operate outside of established law unless that law itself is unconstitutional. And I don't think that FISA is unconstitutional. I'm certain it will take a court to decide whether you're right or I'm right, but it would appear (to me, obviously) that I/we have the stronger case. We have:
--Congress has the constitutional power to pass laws preventing violation of citizens' 4th ammendment rights by the executive branch.
--FISA was established in response to just such abuses.
--It was signed into law by a president, who could have vetoed it if it was believed to have been unconstitutional.
--It has been established law for over 25 years.
--The Bush administration themselves acknowledged its legitimacy by abiding by it in other cases.
--Congress specifically rejected the power to spy on Americans outside of FISA when asked for it in the authorization for use of force in Afghanistan.
--At least one other Supreme Court decision held that the president does not have unlimited power in times of "war".
--At least one other Supreme Court decision held that the president cannot violate the law by claiming inherent powers once Congress has taken the time to legislate.
And if all else fails, we have the slippery slope argument. So what do you have?