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America... Spying on Americans

 
 
Debra Law
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Dec, 2005 04:14 pm
woiyo wrote:
"Now in re-reading, he was probably talking about the president's insistence that the authorization to use force in response to 9/11 was authorization to spy."

Yes, that is what I was referring to.


"Joint Resolution to Authorize the Use of United States Armed Forces Against Iraq"

Quote:
SEC. 1. SHORT TITLE.

This joint resolution may be cited as the "Authorization for the Use of Military Force Against Iraq".

SEC. 2. SUPPORT FOR UNITED STATES DIPLOMATIC EFFORTS

The Congress of the United States supports the efforts by the President to--

(a) strictly enforce through the United Nations Security Council all relevant Security Council resolutions applicable to Iraq and encourages him in those efforts; and

(b) obtain prompt and decisive action by the Security Council to ensure that Iraq abandons its strategy of delay, evasion and noncompliance and promptly and strictly complies with all relevant Security Council resolutions.

SEC. 3. AUTHORIZATION FOR USE OF UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES.

(a) AUTHORIZATION. The President is authorized to use the Armed Forces of the United States as he determines to be necessary and appropriate in order to

(1) defend the national security of the United States against the continuing threat posed by Iraq; and

(2) enforce all relevant United Nations Security Council Resolutions regarding Iraq.

b) PRESIDENTIAL DETERMINATION.

In connection with the exercise of the authority granted in subsection (a) to use force the President shall, prior to such exercise or as soon there after as may be feasible, but no later than 48 hours after exercising such authority, make available to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate his determination that

(1) reliance by the United States on further diplomatic or other peaceful means alone either

(A) will not adequately protect the national security of the United States against the continuing threat posed by Iraq or

(B) is not likely to lead to enforcement of all relevant United Nations Security Council resolutions regarding Iraq, and

(2) acting pursuant to this resolution (meaning, using the armed forces against Iraq) is consistent with the United States and other countries continuing to take the necessary actions against international terrorists and terrorist organizations, including those nations, organizations or persons who planned, authorized, committed or aided the terrorists attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001.

(c) WAR POWERS RESOLUTION REQUIREMENTS. --


(1) SPECIFIC STATUTORY AUTHORIZATION. -- Consistent with section 8(a)(1) of the War Powers Resolution, the Congress declares that this section is intended to constitute specific statutory authorization within the meaning of section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution.

(2) APPLICABILITY OF OTHER REQUIREMENTS. -- Nothing in this resolution supersedes any requirement of the War Powers Resolution.

SEC. 4. REPORTS TO CONGRESS

(a) The President shall, at least once every 60 days, submit to the Congress a report on matters relevant to this joint resolution, including actions taken pursuant to the exercise of authority granted in section 2 and the status of planning for efforts that are expected to be required after such actions are completed, including those actions described in section 7 of Public Law 105-338 (the Iraq Liberation Act of 1998).

(b) To the extent that the submission of any report described in subsection (a) coincides with the submission of any other report on matters relevant to this joint resolution otherwise required to be submitted to Congress pursuant to the reporting requirements of Public Law 93-148 (the War Powers Resolution), all such reports may be submitted as a single consolidated report to the Congress.

(c) To the extent that the information required by section 3 of Public Law 102-1 is included in the report required by this section, such report shall be considered as meeting the requirements of section 3 of Public Law 102-1.



Congress authorized the president, under specified conditions, to use MILITARY force against IRAQ.

Congress did not authorize the president to violate the Constitution; Congress does not have authority to authorize any agent of the government to violate the Supreme Law of the Land. A mere statute can never trump the Constitution.

Only an absolute moron would interpret the authorization to use the Armed Forces against IRAQ as an excuse to conduct warrantless searches and seizures of the private communications of the American people in violation of the Constitution and FISA.

Inasmuch as the Constitution itself absolutely forbids the government from doing what the president has done, only an absolute moron would believe the president was acting in accordance with his constitutional powers.

If you believe either the Constitution or an authorization to use the United States Armed Forces (Military) Force against Iraq" includes implied authorization to violate the civil rights of Americans secured by the Constitution against governmental denials or deprivations, you are indeed one of Bush's useful idiots.

All the useful idiots who support Bush's hysterical "the sky is falling" rubbage will still have their blinders on when their hero leads them to the devouring jaws of the wolf in police state clothing.
0 Replies
 
Ticomaya
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Dec, 2005 04:23 pm
Fine, Debra. Why are you quoting from that resolution, when woiyo was obviously talking about a different one?

Now analyze the Joint Resolution passed by Congress on Sept. 14, 2001, which authorized Bush to "use all necessary and appropriate force" against those responsible for 9/11 in order to prevent further attacks.
0 Replies
 
Cycloptichorn
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Dec, 2005 04:28 pm
There's no point; spying on Americans without a judge's approval has nothing to do with prosecuting a War on Terror against Al Qaeda.

The reason they did it, was because they knew the judge's wouldn't approve; see the piece I posted a few pages back...

Cycloptichorn
0 Replies
 
ralpheb
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Dec, 2005 04:30 pm
Something they you may not realize. In some states, wire tapping and/or recording voice messages are not illigeal. In ALL states wire tapping is not admissible in court and it cannot lead to the arrest and/or conviction of the person/people recorded.
If there is no arrest then is the wire tap against the law?
and, the further question would be if a terrorist threat is made can it be used against the person who made it? An interesting Supreme court case is Kane v Wyoming Vallet West School board.
0 Replies
 
Debra Law
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Dec, 2005 04:35 pm
woiyo wrote:
More likely the Patriot Act.


Not even the Patriot Act amendments to FISA allow the president to conduct warrantless domestic spying on Americans without judicial oversight. Even in the face of exigent circumstances when there is no time to obtain a warrant BEFORE conducting the electronic surveillance, the law requires judicial approval within 72 hours AFTER the warrantless search.

The Patriot Act does not authorize the president to conduct his domestic spying program without JUDICIAL oversight. Our system of checks and balances require ACCOUNTABILITY--even if that accountability is to a SECRET COURT.

Without accountability, we revert back to the NIXON days of abuse where the president used his alleged "national security" powers to spy on political opponents and organizations--to search and seize the communications of any person he desired without accountability.

Congress enacted FISA to ensure that national security concerns were directed to the gathering of bona fide foreign intelligence. The secret FISA courts were designed to ensure that surveillance was proper in its scope and did not violate the rights of the people guaranteed by the Fourth Amendment. Congress established a clear wall between surveillance of foreign powers for national security purposes and surveillance of the American people. The president is not allowed to dismantle that wall.

Absolute power corrupts absolutely. Yet, the president has assumed absolute power to spy on the American people without any accountability. We're supposed to just "trust" him because he claims to have good intentions. As mentioned before, our founders didn't trust the "good intentions" of rulers. That's why they established and ordained the Constitution to secure the blessings of liberty for themselves and their posterity.
0 Replies
 
DrewDad
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Dec, 2005 04:41 pm
All of the radio coverage I've heard on this topic indicates that the President's argument ranges between weak and flat-out wrong.
0 Replies
 
JustanObserver
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Dec, 2005 04:41 pm
Gotta love it when you hear it from the man himself:

"Now, by the way, any time you hear the United States government talking about wiretap, it requires-a wiretap requires a court order. Nothing has changed, by the way. When we're talking about chasing down terrorists, we're talking about getting a court order before we do so. It's important for our fellow citizens to understand, when you think Patriot Act, constitutional guarantees are in place when it comes to doing what is necessary to protect our homeland, because we value the Constitution."

George W Bush
April 20, 2004
0 Replies
 
DrewDad
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Dec, 2005 04:42 pm
JustanObserver wrote:
Gotta love it when you hear it from the man himself:

"Now, by the way, any time you hear the United States government talking about wiretap, it requires-a wiretap requires a court order. Nothing has changed, by the way. When we're talking about chasing down terrorists, we're talking about getting a court order before we do so. It's important for our fellow citizens to understand, when you think Patriot Act, constitutional guarantees are in place when it comes to doing what is necessary to protect our homeland, because we value the Constitution."

George W Bush
April 20, 2004

Yeah, but he had his fingers crossed.
0 Replies
 
Ticomaya
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Dec, 2005 05:05 pm
Define "wiretap."
0 Replies
 
dyslexia
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Dec, 2005 05:09 pm
Did you actually see the bullet leave the gun and enter the body thus killing him?
0 Replies
 
Debra Law
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Dec, 2005 05:37 pm
mysteryman wrote:
Drew,
The claim was made that warrantless searches are illegal.
I just showed that they arent illegal.


Mysterymand fails to understand that all warrantless searches are per se unreasonable and violate the Constitution.

The only way the presumption of unreasonableness can be rebutted is if the search falls within a LIMITED and extremely NARROW exception to the warrant requirement.

The police do not "search" for things in plain view. If you knowingly expose illegal contraband to the eyes of a law enforcement officer, the officer is not required to avert his eyes. He is allowed to seize illegal contraband in plain view without violating the Constitution.

There is NO exception to the warrant requirement for domestic surveillance in the name of "national security."

See UNITED STATES v. UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT, 407 U.S. 297 (1972).

The president has no implicit constitutional authority to do what he did; the president has no express statutory authority to do what he did. Quite to the contrary, existing statutory law required the president to obtain a warrant. In the absence of both constitutional and statutory authority, the president's domestic surveilance program is an unlawful violation of the people's civil rights.

When a government agent violates any person's civil rights, he is criminally liable in accordance with federal law. That's why the police officers in the Rodney King beating (excessive force in violation of King's right against unreasonable seizures secured by the Fourth Amendment) were criminally convicted of violating King's civil rights.

It will be impossible for any individual to sue the government in civil court because it is impossible for any person to know who the president has targeted through his secret and unlawful program. But the fact that he has admitted to the world that he has engaged in unlawful searches and seizures through his domestic spying program (and he intends to continue his unconstitutional program), he is criminally liable for violating civil rights and he is subject to impeachment.
0 Replies
 
Debra Law
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Dec, 2005 06:00 pm
ralpheb wrote:
Something they you may not realize. In some states, wire tapping and/or recording voice messages are not illigeal. In ALL states wire tapping is not admissible in court and it cannot lead to the arrest and/or conviction of the person/people recorded.
If there is no arrest then is the wire tap against the law?
and, the further question would be if a terrorist threat is made can it be used against the person who made it? An interesting Supreme court case is Kane v Wyoming Vallet West School board.


Neither an arrest nor a criminal prosecution are necessary. The Fourth Amendment guarantees the SECURITY of the people against BOTH seizures and searches. The moment a government agent initiates an unconstitutional search, a violation has occurred. The violation is complete. Of course, violations of the limits placed on governmental power by the Constitution are UNLAWFUL.

Accordingly, YES . . . a warrantless, nonconsensual wire tap (a search) of private communications is against the Supreme Law of the Land. If the government not only searches your communications, but also seize your communications, then an unlawful seizure has occurred in addition to an unlawful search.

Whether a warrantless, nonconsensual seizure of a communication can be used against a person in a criminal prosecution depends on whether exigent circumstances existed (e.g., ticking time bomb) to excuse the lack of a warrant. However, the police must still establish that they had probable cause.
0 Replies
 
Debra Law
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Dec, 2005 06:07 pm
Quote:
Something they you may not realize. In some states, wire tapping and/or recording voice messages are not illigeal.


No state may legally enact or enforce a statute that circumvents the Constitution. To legally conduct the surveillance and/or interception of electronic communications, the state must have a warrant or the consent of at least one of the parties to the intercepted communication. An individual's consent to a search is not a violation of the Fourth Amendment.
0 Replies
 
FreeDuck
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Dec, 2005 06:14 pm
Ticomaya wrote:
Fine, Debra. Why are you quoting from that resolution, when woiyo was obviously talking about a different one?


It was certainly not obvious by your standards.

Quote:
Now analyze the Joint Resolution passed by Congress on Sept. 14, 2001, which authorized Bush to "use all necessary and appropriate force" against those responsible for 9/11 in order to prevent further attacks.


Congress can't legislate away our 4th amendment rights, no matter how you slice it, and the resolution you quote does not say it is repealing or amending FISA.
0 Replies
 
Thomas
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Dec, 2005 06:15 pm
mysteryman wrote:
lets see,the police already have the power to search without a warrant.

That is true, but a red herring with regard to what the nra is doing. It has been established since Olmstead v. United States (1928) that electronic surveillance is a search under the Fourth Amendment. This point isn't even controversial between liberal and conservative jurists. Robert Bork, for example, who is prominent for his staunch originalism specifically gave wiretapping as an example where the Supreme Court properly applied the constitution's original principles to modern technologies. If you are claiming that reading your e-mail is not a search under the Fourth Amendment, I don't think you have any ground to stand on.
0 Replies
 
ralpheb
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Dec, 2005 06:15 pm
You may need to do some additional research. certain states permit unauthorized recording of communication. Whether we view it as legal or illegal is the reason we are so involved with this thread.

I must say, of all the threads I have been on, this is truely the most active.
0 Replies
 
FreeDuck
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Dec, 2005 06:16 pm
dyslexia wrote:
Did you actually see the bullet leave the gun and enter the body thus killing him?


Define "bullet".
0 Replies
 
FreeDuck
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Dec, 2005 06:18 pm
ralpheb wrote:
You may need to do some additional research. certain states permit unauthorized recording of communication. Whether we view it as legal or illegal is the reason we are so involved with this thread.


They don't allow the police or government agencies to do it. They might allow private individuals to record the conversations of others, but that's something different.
0 Replies
 
kuvasz
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Dec, 2005 06:29 pm
Ticomaya wrote:
Fine, Debra. Why are you quoting from that resolution, when woiyo was obviously talking about a different one?

Now analyze the Joint Resolution passed by Congress on Sept. 14, 2001, which authorized Bush to "use all necessary and appropriate force" against those responsible for 9/11 in order to prevent further attacks.
[/color]

Quote:
. Material set out in a whereas clause is purely precatory. It may be relevant for the purpose of clarifying ambiguities in a statute's legally operative terms, but in and of itself such a provision can confer no legal right or obligation.
To determine the breadth of authority conferred upon the President by this statute, therefore, it is necessary to examine the legally operative provisions, which are set forth in section 2(a) thereof. That section provides as follows:



The statute confers no authority unrelated to those events.
0 Replies
 
ralpheb
 
  1  
Reply Tue 20 Dec, 2005 06:29 pm
it does not mention the government at all
0 Replies
 
 

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