ralpheb wrote:Example, At one time blacks were considered property as per a supreme court decision. Now, they are considered people.
Bullshit--blacks were property because "Persons" as referred to in the constitution were understood by everyone to be slaves:
Article I, Section 2, third paragraph, first sentence reads:
Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons.
Article I, Section 9, first paragraph reads:
The Migration or Importation of such Persons as any of the States now existing shall think proper to admit, shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior to the Year one thousand eight hundred and eight, but a Tax or duty may be imposed on such Importation, not exceeding ten dollars for each Person.
Article I, Section 9, fourth paragraph reads:
No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or enumeration herein before directed to be taken. (refers to Article I, Section 2, third paragraph, quoted above)
Article IV, Section 2, third paragraph reads:
No Person held to Service or Labour in one State, under the Laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in Consequence of any Law or Regulation therein, be discharged from such Service or Labour, but shall be delivered up on Claim of the Party to whom such Service or Labour may be due.
Article V, reads in it's entirety:
The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States, or by Conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the Congress; Provided that no Amendment which may be made prior to the Year One thousand eight hundred and eight shall in any Manner affect the first and fourth Clauses in the Ninth Section of the first Article; and that no State, without its Consent, shall be deprived of its equal Suffrage in the Senate. (emphasis added--see the passages above)
So what we have is a case of Ralph charging that JustanObserver is peddling bullshit, when in fact, Ralph is peddling bullshit with this "supreme court decision" crapola--clearly demonstrating that Ralph doesn't know what the hell he's on about. Slaves were not people until the ratification of the XIIIth Amendment because the constitution itself clearly made them "unpeople."