@hightor,
The article you cited is a bit of absurdity, replete with unstated (and unsupportable) assumptions, rather obvious misstatements of fact and evident bias throughout. During the late 18th century tariffs and related excises were simply the most common form of taxation by nations. Moreover they were then (and are now) taxes on the consumers of the goods in question, and decidedly not, as indicated in the article, on the "wealthy merchants" who imported them. The Tariffs went directly to the sales price of the affected goods, making them instead a tax on consumers, much like the current regressive sales tax. (Indeed a significant contributing factor to our revolution was a reaction to British imposed tariffs on imported goods here.)
In the early years of our country there were no Federal income redistributions of any kind in effect. The major activities funded by the Federal government involved payment of government officials and the costs of naval and military forces.
There are sound economic reasons to avoid excesses in taxation, simply to limit unproductive suppression of individual economic activity, which generally yields more wealth creation and general prosperity than any government-managed program.
The socialist paradises of the former USSR, its Eastern European satellites, and now Cuba and Venezuela were, and are not now, known for the economic prosperity of their unfortunate inhabitants. Indeed economic stagnation, a lack of innovation and efficiency in production and bureaucratic corruption and general poverty are the hallmarks of such unfortunate societies. Even the moderately socialist governments of the UK in the decades after WWII were unable to deliver prosperity to their people. That awaited conservative governments which came later and privatized railroads and other inefficient government-operated systems.
The author ignores the history of our Government operated social welfare systems which is replete with unforeseen adverse side effects, ranging from explosive inflation of University tuitions, in the case of Federally subsidized student tuition loans, to a bubble in the U.S housing market in 2007 which punished most the very marginal buyers who were the then intended beneficiaries of the Federal capital injected into it, and, as several prominent writers have noted, the breakdown of Black family structures and sharp increase in single parent offspring among them following the Great Society programs. This is not to say that such programs should all be avoided, but rather to note that prosperity is generally more reliably achieved through private initiatives and economic activity.