trespassers will wrote:Your argument seems to be that unless some external entity can FORCE our government to do X, our government is a de facto "unchecked power" with respect to X.
Almost. My argument is that unless some external (or overarching) entity can RESTRAIN a government in doing X, Y or whatever it has set its mind on, that government in question is de factor an "unchecked power", in the arena of international politics. And that goes especially, of course, for a government that in military-economic-political power is supreme. (Germany would not be able to embark on a (near-)unilateral war because France would stop it, but this kind of 'traditional' balance of powers no longer pertains to the US).
Should the notion that a government would want to accept the authority of any overarching or external entity to limit its actions sound naive or unrealistic, it needs to be pointed out that of course practically any government in the world today already accepts such restraints. They are all party to international conventions, whether it is on the spread of nuclear technology or the upholding of the rights of POWs. A great many even accapted the authority of an International Criminal Court when it comes to persecuting crimes against humanity. The term "rogue states" doesnt come from nowhere - it refers to individual states who blatantly disregard what is generally accepted as a modern state's international obligations, that is: a state's 'submission' to the authority of international institutions.
I don't consider self-control a vice, of course, I consider it a virtue. I'd rather have Sharon than Hussein, rather Blair than Bush - I can see the differences. But a state's mere self-restraint, by very definition, offers no safeguard whatsoever yet to any other state or people in the world. It provides no 'guarantee for the future'.
To pick up on your analogy: in terms of national governance, mere self-restraint is the mercy of a king, who chooses to take a subject's interests into account, rather than the responsibility of a government, that respects the rights of its citizens. The latter implies the acceptance of authorities beyond itself, and can be called on through recourse to the courts, etc. The US government can not be called on for any havoc it is seen by people elsewhere in the world to be wrecking beyond its own borders, because it has shown to accept no authority beyond itself in the matter.
That is a dangerous breach with prior practice. Dangerous because if such people are angry enough, and they find they are powerless to infuence the measure of self-restrain the US government chooses to take through any of the international legal mechanisms, they might well choose other ways.