englishmajor,
Thank you for asking about my religion. It is my honor and my duty to try as much as I can to answer your important questions.
englishmajor wrote: The Shria (sp?)
The Sharia (or Shariaa) is much wider than a code of law. It is a comprehensive code of Islamic life which God (Allah in Arabic) revealed for mankind, and commanded Muslims to follow. We believe that Sharia is complete, perfect and includes all aspects of human life. It is permanent for all people all the time, and it does not change with time and conditions.
For example, drinking alcoholic liquor or any inebriating product, usury and gambling are prohibited under Islamic law. No one can change this. It is a law that is valid for all time, all places and under all circumstances.
The word Sharia means a clear and straight path and is based on two sources - the Glorious Qur'an and the teachings (Sunna) of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him).
englishmajor wrote:Why aren't women granted the same rights as men?
I disagree here. Islam declared women and men equal in rights and duties. Islam has given woman rights and privileges which she has never enjoyed under other religious or constitutional systems. This can be understood when the matter is studied as a whole in a comparative manner, rather than partially.
The rights and responsibilities of a woman are equal to those of a man but they are not necessarily identical with them. Equality and sameness are two quite different things. This difference is understandable because man and woman are not identical but they are created equals.It is almost impossible to find even two identical men or women.
This distinction between equality and sameness is of paramount importance. Equality is desirable, just, fair; but sameness is not. People are not created identical but they are created equals. With this distinction in mind, there is no room to imagine that woman is inferior to man. There is no ground to assume that she is less important than he just because her rights are not identically the same as his. Had her status been identical with his, she would have been simply a duplicate of him, which she is not. The fact that Islam gives her equal rights - but not identical - shows that it takes her into due consideration, acknowledges her, and recognizes her independent personality.
englishmajor wrote: Women who commit adultry are stoned to death, but not the man who committed it with her.
Islam is mainly based on the Qur'an. And this Holy book says something quite different from your statement. Here is what almighty God says about adultery:
"The woman and the man guilty of adultery or fornication,- flog each of them with a hundred stripes" [Glorious Qur'an 24:2]
The punishment I mentioned is applied when the man or the woman are not married. If a man/woman is married and commits adultery, then he/she is stoned until death.
Adultery, fornication, rape are horrible and abhorrent crimes, that's why the punishments for them in Islam are severe.
englishmajor wrote: Growing up I never heard Abraham's name in a history lesson. A glaring omission, given that Abraham's progeny went on to found the Jewish nation.
On the contrary, Prophet Abraham (peace be upon him) is a very prominent figure in Islam. I would say he is the 2nd most important person in our religion after Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). Prophet Abraham (peace be upon him) is mentioned in the Glorious Qur'an in no less than 47 places.
Here are a few examples, which would be beneficial for you as well for Irshad Manji:
"For Abraham was, without doubt, forbearing (of faults), compassionate, and given to look to Allah" [Glorious Qur'an 11:75]
"Abraham was indeed a model, devoutly obedient to Allah, (and) true in Faith, and he joined not gods with Allah." [Glorious Qur'an 16:120]
"Also mention in the Book (the story of) Abraham: He was a man of Truth, a prophet" [Glorious Qur'an 19:41]
englishmajor wrote:Being the debut monotheists, the Jews laid the groundwork for the Christians and later the Muslims to emerge.
We have no problem with this. In Islam, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob (also called Israel) are amongst the mightiest prophets:
"And We gave (Abraham) Isaac and Jacob, and ordained among his progeny Prophethood and Revelation, and We granted him his reward in this life; and he was in the Hereafter (of the company) of the Righteous." [Glorious Qur'an 29:27]
"And commemorate Our Servants Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, possessors of Power and Vision." [Glorious Qur'an 38:45]
Also, Prophet Moses (peace be upon him) is highly mentioned in the Glorious Qur'an (about 146 times).
englishmajor wrote:So you see, Muslims didn't invent God, they renamed Him Allah. That's Arabic for "The God" -the God of the Jews and Christians"
I agree with you. Allah is the Arabic word for God. Our God is the one who created everything, the Sustainer of the universe. The God of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is exactly the same as the God of Adam, Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses and Jesus (peace be upon them all).
englishmajor wrote:Is Islam, do you think, more narrowminded than other religions?
No, absolutely no. A narrowminded belief system cannot survive the evolution of technologies, of thoughts, of science, of social relations...
All Praise be to God (Allah in Arabic), Islam not only survives all this and more, but is also the fastest growing religion...
Thank you again for your questions.
And Allah knows best.