How (and when) will the Government Shutdown end?

That's the job of most courts, but that's not the job of the SCOTUS. it rules on the Constitutionality of any law and/or the enforcement. SCOTUS has also made rulings and contra-ruled those rulings later like the Dred Scott ruling and 2nd amendment rulings that have changed back and forth several times.

I'm not looking to amend the second amendment, I looking for laws that clearly triggers 25th amendment provisions that would pass a challenge in front of SCOTUS if a challenge somehow got past Federal Appeals Courts.

The Supreme Court is supposed to arbitrate challenges to the law by honoring the constitution.

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The Supreme Court is supposed to arbitrate challenges to the law by honoring the constitution.

They arbitrate very, very little to nothing past rejecting a case and suggesting the lower court rulings. They rule on the Constitutionally on laws ane enforcement of laws based on the Constitution.

"The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States of America. It has ultimate (and largely discretionary) appellate jurisdiction over all federal and state court cases that involve a point of federal law, and original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, specifically "all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party".[2] The Court holds the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statute for violating a provision of the Constitution. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law.[3] However, it may act only within the context of a case in an area of law over which it has jurisdiction. The Court may decide cases having political overtones, but it has ruled that it does not have power to decide non-justiciable political questions"

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States