The record of the state of Texas' "faith-based" initiatives shows the danger of such policy:
The report, "The Texas Faith-Based Initiative at Five Years," examines the programs begun by George W. Bush when he was governor. The report is sponsored by the Texas Freedom Network (TFN), an alliance of 7,500 religious and community leaders.
In 1996, Texas appointed an almost entirely Christian commission to eliminate regulations that prevented faith-based providers from receiving government funds. Then-Governor Bush pushed agencies to change policies and eliminate licensing and inspection requirements for religious charities, and Texas became the first state to implement taxpayer-funded religious services.
After five years of such experimentation, Texas discovered many serious flaws:
--After Texas' Department of Protective and Regulatory Services stopped regulating childcare providers, rates of confirmed abuse and neglect at the religious facilities rose quickly and are now 25 times higher than at state-licensed facilities. Religious facilities had a 75 percent complaint rate, compared to 5.4 percent at state-licensed facilities.
--Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse inspectors presented Teen Challenge, a Christian residential drug treatment program and one of Bush's highly-touted models, with a 49-page list of violations of state regulations. Teen Challenge said its mission was "to evangelize people" and "initiate the discipleship process to the point where students can function as Christians
applying spiritually motivated Bible principles." The program had no credentialed counselors, no chemical dependency services, failed to inform clients of their rights, and was found to be illegally handling medications.
--Jobs Partnership's stated mission was to help clients "find employment through a relationship with Jesus Christ." The group's budget and curriculum show that $8,000 of state money was used to buy Bibles and that the program focused primarily on Bible study. A district court found use of the state funds unconstitutional because they were used for religious purposes, and also said the state had violated clients' religious freedom by not providing a secular alternative. The only other job training program in the area was located in the next county.
--The Institute for Responsible Fatherhood and Family Revitalization, run by religious and crime-fighting Texas conservatives, was given $1.5 million in state funds for a religious-sponsored job training program that required "total surrender to Christ." IRFFR beat out a Lockheed Martin and University of Texas-sponsored program in competition for the funding, despite the fact that the university program had a job placement rate almost 300 times greater than IRFFR's.
--Bypassing public debate, the Department of Criminal Justice used $1.5 million to fund the Inner Change prison pre-release program, a "Christ-centered, bible-based" program sponsored by Prison Fellowship Ministries, founded by Watergate conspirator Chuck Colson. The program, which proposes to encourage "the spiritual and moral regeneration" of offenders and create respect for "God's law," received funding despite a lack of evidence that the program reduces recidivism.
Texas' faith-based program created so many problems that, in 2001, the Texas legislature chose not to renew the state's accreditation program for church-run childcare providers.
Despite failures in Texas, Bush continues to push his federal faith-based initiative, largely through the use of presidential orders that circumvent congressional debate. "As the nation considers this public policy possibility," says Ashley McIlvain, political director for TFN, "Texas already has a record with these policies. We know that faith-based initiatives violate the religious freedom of people in need.
"In Texas, our record shows that the faith-based initiative also puts people in danger."
Faith No More