@neptuneblue,
Trump as he opened the door toward Brazil joining international organizations. He predicted a "fantastic working relationship" with President Bolsonaro.
"I ... intend to designate Brazil as a major non-NATO ally or even possibly, if you start thinking about it, maybe a NATO ally," Trump said. This would give Brazil preferential access to the purchase of US military equipment and technology. Colombia became the first South American country to join the bloc in 2018. "I'll have to talk to a lot of people but maybe a NATO ally, which will greatly advance security and cooperation between our countries."
"I think there was a lot of hostility with other presidents, there's zero hostility with me," Trump said.
[Quotes as published by news agencies.]
But: Trump misunderstands NATO so badly, he thinks Brazil could be part of itQuote:This might be an interesting suggestion — if Brazil was located somewhere between Greece and Britain. NATO stands for North Atlantic Treaty Organization and is a European-North American alliance, which is, in many ways, tailored to the two regions. To add Brazil, Trump wouldn’t just have to “talk to a lot of people,” but he also would need to get all NATO member states to agree to change Article 10 of the alliance’s 1949 founding treaty, which states that only European countries can join, besides Canada and the United States.
To be fair, others have similarly suggested that it might be time to modify that part of the treaty and open the alliance to new members such as Australia, Japan and New Zealand. More than a decade ago, James M. Goldgeier, a fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, wrote that adding new countries from outside Europe could be beneficial, “especially at a time when Europeans are having trouble meeting their own defense commitments.”
But unlike Trump, advocates of changing the founding treaty were arguing in favor of a stronger and emboldened NATO. The president has often appeared interested in achieving the opposite.
Although Trump frequently lashes out at European NATO members for not spending enough on defense, granting membership to Brazil would not be viewed as a way to correct the balance sheet — but instead as another attempt by Trump to disrupt the alliance. Some of Trump’s remarks have raised doubts about the core principles that underpin the alliance’s mechanisms, and members would approach any Trump suggestion with caution.
”Unlike every president since 1949, President Trump has been inconsistent and unpredictable regarding his commitment to NATO, leaving allies in doubt. So, suggesting offhand a change that would require American leadership to gain consensus to revise the treaty seems a reach,” said Douglas Lute, who was the U.S. permanent representative to NATO between 2013 and 2017.
Even if the founding treaty were changed in Trump’s favor, the United States would not be able to add countries by itself, but would need the approval of all other members. Nations such as France and Germany probably would object to welcoming a right-wing president who has been accused of attacking democratic institutions and whose polices may violate NATO accession rules.