@parados,
parados wrote:oralloy wrote:So the judge's words are evidence showing the existence of this right.
Which is not your original claim.
It seems to me to be the same thing that I've been saying from the start.
parados wrote:And the right as you claim it existed didn't really exist.
The legal and historical record says that it did exist.
parados wrote:There were some pretty major restrictions you continue to ignore.
There were no restrictions that would have prevented people from carrying guns for their own protection when going out in public.
parados wrote:oralloy wrote:At the time, this meant that ordinary citizens were allowed to carry flintlock muskets
Really?
Yes. Flintlock muskets were the primary infantry weapon in 1820, and the general populace was always encouraged to have and use whatever was the standard infantry weapon of the day.
parados wrote:Do you have a citation?
Here are some legal rulings that make it clear that the right included guns:
Rex v. Gardner (1739): "And they do not extend to prohibit a man from keeping a gun for his necessary defence, but only from making that forbidden use of it. And the word 'gun' being purposely omitted in this act, the defendant is not within the penalty."
Mallock v. Eastley (1744): "the mere having a gun was no offense within the game laws, for a man may keep a gun for the defence of his house and family."
Wingfield v. Stratford (1752): "It is not to be imagined, that it was the Intention of the Legislature, in making the 5 Ann.c.14 to disarm all the People of England. As Greyhounds, Setting Dogs ... are expressly mentioned in that Statute, it is never necessary to alledge, that any of these have been used for killing or destroying the Game; and the rather, as they can scarcely be kept for any other Purpose than to kill or destroy the Game. But as Guns are not expressly mentioned in that Statute, and as a Gun may be kept for the Defence of a Man's House, and for divers other lawful Purposes, it was necessary to alledge, in order to its being comprehended within the Meaning of the Words 'any other Engines to kill the Game', that the Gun had been used for killing the Game."
parados wrote:oralloy wrote:The value of this case is in the judge's statement that provides evidence as to the extent of the right to keep and bear arms.
The value of this case is that people can carry arms but the people that carried arms were convicted of a crime?
Come now. You know very well that the judge made a clear distinction between "carrying arms when going singly or in a small party on the road for business or travel" (which people had the right to do) and "carrying arms when attending a public meeting" (which people did not have the right to do).
parados wrote:Do you not understand that the conviction of those people completely undermines your argument?
I am confident that any convictions in Rex v Dewhurst do not harm my position even slightly.
parados wrote:oralloy wrote:The sort of arms used by the defendants in this specific case has no bearing on what sort of weapons are covered by the right to keep and bear arms.
It has a very real bearing because the judge was dealing with this case. He was not ruling in any other case. His arguments can't be used in any other case.
The fact that the judge in 1820 was dealing with only one case does not in any way limit the scope of the 1689 English Bill of Rights.
parados wrote:You are completely ignoring how the law and courts work.
Generally judges provide jury instructions that are consistent with the law as it is being applied by the courts.
parados wrote:oralloy wrote:Not anymore. They used to however.
No, they never really did.
The historical and legal record says that they did.
parados wrote:The Bill of Rights allowed for the law to control what weapons could be owned and carried.
And the law allowed people to own and carry whatever was the standard infantry weapon of the day.
parados wrote:oralloy wrote:The right that was referred to in Rex v Dewhurst was overturned by the Firearms Act of 1920.
No, the right remained.
That is incorrect. Before 1920 people had the right to own and carry bolt action rifles (then the standard infantry weapon). After 1920 people could be denied the ability to own guns.
parados wrote:They could still own and carry arms allowed under the law.
Not after 1920. The government gained the power to prevent people from having guns.
parados wrote:What changed was which weapons the law allowed.
No. What changed was the power of the government to deny people the ability to own guns.
parados wrote:They still had the same right they had when the Bill of Rights was passed.
After 1920, people no longer had the right to own and carry bolt-action rifles. They had that right before 1920.