@bobsal u1553115,
I read somewhere that the anthem is for standing and the pledge is for placing hand on heart. I, of course, am no expert. Whatever article I read, it said people were more and more doing the heart move during the anthem. Big broohaha on all this at the recent olympics.
not to be obnoxious again, but it reminds me of my vows of chastity in my high school. I have strong affirmation re my country, mixed with some nots, but don't like the show business.