Lola wrote: .....So let's take george's criteria above which I think is "what is in the best interests for the people." Can anyone think of an instance in which it is in the best interest of the voters for a politician to hide his/her agenda from the people in order to get elected, only to turn around, once in office, and carry out the agenda legally but without the consent of the voters?
Well two very prominent examples come quickly to mind. Italgato cited both.
(1) Franklin Roosevelt campaigned for his third term in 1939 in a hotly contested election with Wendell Wilkie as the opposing candidate. One of the key planks of the Roosevelt/Democrat platform was a clear and unambiguous promise to keep America out of the European and Pacific wars that were then looming on the horizon. We now know from the contemporaneous correspondence between Roosevelt and Churchill (and other documents as well) that, even as he repeated that promise, Roosevelt was actively conspiring with Churchill to get America involved and to create the conditions that would persuade the public to support it - namely an attack on our territory or forces.
(2) The Republican party platform on which Abraham Lincoln was elected called for the prohibition of slavery in all new states or territories and its eventual elimination throughout the country. The record of Lincoln's speeches during the campaign and earlier Lincoln - Douglas debates make it clear beyond doubt that Lincoln favored the prompt abolition of slavery and would promptly act on that position given the power to do so. Despite this, after his election, as the movement towards secession spread throughout the South, Lincoln changed his stance, proclaiming that his only intent and priority was the preservation of the Union, and that if necessary he was prepared to accommodate the Slave-holding states. Indeed he maintained this stance throughout the first three years of the war, mostly as a device to appeal to the border states and to Northern opponents of aggressive war against the South. He believed he could achieve better unity by making preservation of the Union the central issue, rather than slavery - at least in the public discourse.
In both cases the judgement of history is that these leaders did well under difficult circumstances.
In a similar vein I am bemused by the Democrat critics of the Administration who shout loudly at the supposed absurdity of going after Saddam Hussein when North Korea, in their words is the real urgent danger. Not only is this hypocritical coming from the party that humiliated itself in a failed attempt to bribe that bombastic and bullying regime, but it also (knowingly, I believe) ignores a very well-known (and elementary) principle of strategy. The Chinese have a colorful name for it (though I can't recall it now) and its application by Sun Tsu (following an agreement with the Emperor that he could teach his courtesans to perform military drill) is the opening scene in most modern renditions of his teachings on war. The key truth is the beneficial effect (on the mind and calculations of a bullying foe) of a successful example of decisive action on the part of the leader - even if it is directed at another, more convenient, foe.