@snood,
Yes, Dumas'father was from Haiti. He was the son of the Marquis Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, a white French nobleman and Marie-Cessette Dumas, a slave of African descent. His father took the boy with him to France in 1776 and had him educated; he then helped Thomas-Alexandre enter the French military.
These were the revolutionary years. Slavery was abolished (until Napoleon decided otherwise), Jews were emancipated, etc. The whole of Europe raised armies against the new French republic. The new national conscription army needed talent, and Dumas's father had tons of it. He rose fast and was appointed general in chief at some point, in charge of the army of the Alps fighting the Austrians, who nicknamed him "the Black Devil" because he gave them so much trouble.
Part of Dumas' work can be seen as an ode to his glorious father. He also chose as his pen name "Dumas", his enslaved grandmother's name, and wrote a anti-slavery book (
Le Capitaine Pamphile).
Dumas wrote hundreds of novels. He is the most widely translated French author after Jules Verne, according to
UNESCO. I read dozens of his books as a child, as did generations of French children...
and yet I didn't know until a few years ago that he was a mulato and the grand son of a slave...
Funny how these things work. It was not hidden, but it wasn't said either. And the memory of his father, who did so much to protect our fledgling republic, had vanished from school books... The only statue of him in Paris was taken down by the Vichy regime in the 40's.
Thanks to Chirac and others, this shame has been partially repaired in the 2000's. A sculpture called "
Fers" (irons) now stand in a Parisian park in his honor between the statue his son and grand-son (Alexandre Dumas
fils, also a writer). But I'd love to see him rendered in a classic equestrian statue, or to see the old one of him reconstructed and re-erected somewhere.
A similar case is
Brazilian arch-classic author Machado de Assis.
A widely known image of Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis, left, that appears on his books, compared with the one that has gone viral on Brazilian social media in recent months, right.
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/14/books/brazil-machado-de-assis.html