http://www.heraldsun.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5478,12767098%255E1702,00.html
Red Cross demands prison riot inquiry
By Sammy Ketz
05apr05
THE International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is demanding an investigation into a riot at the US-run Camp Bucca prison camp in southern Iraq.
Meanwhile, an Iraqi general was kidnapped in Baghdad and the US military announced the deaths of four of its troops, while the country's splintered Sunni Arab community quarreled over a vice presidential candidate.
"We are asking the US army to investigate the cause of the riot which happened at the (Camp Bucca) detention centre," ICRC spokeswoman Rana Sidani said.
The US military announced early today that 12 Iraqi prisoners and four US prison guards were wounded when inmates rioted at Camp Bucca last week, torching tents and hurling rocks in Iraq's largest US-run detention centre.
The riot at the desert camp in southern Iraq, where more than 6000 prisoners are held, was first reported by radical Shiite cleric Moqtada Sadr's movement, and was confirmed by the ICRC.
The US military said initially it was unaware of the violence and came forward with details only after the ICRC revelations.
The violence erupted when inmates "protested the transfer of unruly detainees to another compound", the military said.
"During the disturbance, the detainees chanted, threw rocks and set several of their tents on fire. The disturbance was brought under control with only minor injuries to four guards and 12 detainees."
The ICRC spokeswoman said at least 14 detainees were lightly wounded, possibly more, when US soldiers fired rubber bullets to end the riot as an ICRC delegation visited the camp.
"We heard shots and saw smoke," Ms Sidani said.
"It lasted one hour. We were 1km from the incident. We asked the American forces what happed and they told us they had problems with the prisoners.
"The soldiers fired rubber bullets and at least 14 detainees were lightly wounded."
The ICRC warned that a tense atmosphere existed in Camp Bucca, where many detainees are ignorant of their legal status and complain about living conditions.
"The detainees complained about their conditions at the camp where they are living in the desert in tents where it is hot in the day and too cold at night," Ms Sidani said.
"Many of the detainees complained they were not aware of the reasons for their internment or its duration. The Americans consider them 'security detainees'. There is no clear trial or legal process. In this climate, it takes one incident to ignite things."
The US military and Iraqi Government reviews every 90 days the more than 10,000 detainees to determine whether they are still viewed as a security threat, should be forwarded to a criminal court or released.
The prison population has swelled since the US-led offensive on Fallujah last November.
Sadr follower Saheb al-Ameri, secretary general of the Shahidallah charitable organisation, said the unrest was provoked by the refusal of prison authorities to give medical treatment to a detainee who had fallen sick and who was a member of the Sadr movement.
Other inmates became violent and US soldiers then fired rubber bullets and beat some prisoners, wounding 70 to 100 of them, he said, adding that since the riot, inmates have had no water or electricity.
Camp Bucca was the site of a huge riot on January 31 that spread through four compounds, housing more than 2000 detainees, and ended with US soldiers firing into a crowd and killing four detainees.
The latest riot comes almost a year after details emerged of the Abu Ghraib prison scandal that sullied the reputation of the US detention system in Iraq.
In other violence, the general commanding the Iraqi interior ministry's 1600-strong armoured brigade was kidnapped in Baghdad today as a pair of bombs ripped the capital, killing a civilian and wounding six others, security sources said.
Brigadier General Jalal Mohammed Salah and an undetermined number of bodyguards were seized in the upmarket western Mansour district at 11:30 am (1730 AEST), a ministry official said.
A US soldier died in a bomb blast in southern Baghdad, the US army said.
Two US soldiers and one Iraqi soldier were killed yesterday in an intense firefight with rebels northeast of Baghdad, the military said.
The troops had been backing two Iraqi army battalions searching for weapons caches in Diyala province, an insurgency stronghold, when they came under fire, the military said.
US air support was called in, along with more US reinforcements, the statement said, adding that the US and Iraqi forces were continuing their hunt for weapons and militants.
The US military also said a marine was killed in action in the western province of Al-Anbar yesterday.
Meanwhile, Iraqi Sunni politicians were meeting to decide on a candidate for vice president the day before the fourth session of the country's newly elected parliament, which expected to nominate its three-man presidential council tomorrow.
Shiites and Kurds, who dominated the January elections, are still trying to form a government, are trying to reach out to the embittered community, which is accused of leading the relentless insurgency.