Brother, Can You Spare a Brigade?
December 11, 2004
By NICHOLAS D. KRISTOF
VILNIUS, Lithuania
My (unsanctioned) mission on behalf of President Bush to
drum up more coalition troops for Iraq is finally paying
off.
I'm now at the end of my four-nation tour of the "coalition
of the willing" (I'm skipping such other important members
as Tonga, with 45 troops in Iraq, and Moldova, with 12).
Since the White House has emphasized how firmly our
partners are standing behind us, I interviewed the leaders
of the Baltic nations and tried to get each of them to
commit to sending 1,000 or more troops.
No luck.
Then I tried street mobilization: I talked to dozens of
young people in Ukraine, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania,
flattering them by telling them how good they would look in
a uniform and asking whether they would mind fighting for
us in Iraq. Mostly, I got strange looks.
(One woman in Latvia wouldn't let her boyfriend go to Iraq,
but said she could spare her dad.)
I don't mean to demean Lithuania's 105 troops in Iraq,
Latvia's 122, Estonia's 55 or even Norway's 10. For the
wife and two sons of Olafs Baumanis, a Latvian soldier
killed in June, the emptiness is unfathomable.
While his sacrifice was no joke, our coalition is. What I
am trying to demean is the idea that we have a powerful
coalition behind us: of the 28 allied countries that still
have troops in Iraq at this moment, only eight have more
than 500. Most are there as window dressing. And because of
language and equipment difficulties, some contingents -
like Macedonia's 28 or Kazakhstan's 29 - may be more
trouble than they are worth.
Mr. Bush corralled foreign leaders into his "coalition of
the willing," but never tried to win over foreign public
opinion. So one poll shows that 80 percent of Latvians are
against the deployment. Latvia's president, Vaira
Vike-Freiburga, acknowledged that it would be difficult to
extend the troop commitment beyond June.
President Valdas Adamkus of Lithuania, who lived more than
45 years in America and is as good a friend of America as
anyone, warned repeatedly that the U.S. must show that it
respects other nations. I suggested that he was trying to
warn the Bush administration against arrogance; he smiled
and said he had been trying to avoid that word.
We might recall what happened to ancient Athens, perhaps
the greatest flowering of civilization. In just three
generations, one small city - by today's standards, anyway
- nurtured democracy, became a superpower and produced some
of the greatest artists, writers, philosophers and
historians the world has ever known.
Yet Athens became too full of itself. It forgot to apply
its humanity beyond its own borders, it bullied its
neighbors, and it scoffed at the rising anti-Athenianism.
To outsiders, it came to epitomize not democracy, but
arrogance. The great humanists of the ancient world could
be bafflingly inhumane abroad, as at Melos, the My Lai of
its day.
Athens's overweening military intervention abroad
antagonized and alarmed its neighbors, eventually leading
to its defeat in the Peloponnesian War. It's not so much
that Athens was defeated - it betrayed its own wonderful
values, alienated its neighbors and destroyed itself.
Fortunately, I think Mr. Bush is beginning to get it. Over
the last month, Mr. Bush has shown a new and conciliatory
side abroad, and his first trip after the inauguration will
be to Europe. Colin Powell said this week that the
administration was "reaching out to Europe," and that "I
think Europe has to reach out as well." Bravo! And Europe
does need to stick out its hand as well.
Another hopeful sign was the Bush administration's backing
for Kofi Annan this week. The campaign against Mr. Annan by
conservative U.N.-phobes had hurt America at least as much
as it did Mr. Annan, and the administration adopted just
the right tone in trying to stop it.
I've seen firsthand how Mr. Bush can turn on the charm when
he needs to. In his 2000 campaign, Mr. Bush started off so
high in the polls that he was contemptuous of journalists,
treating us like French presidents. Then he got walloped in
the New Hampshire primary, and all of a sudden he began
charming the socks off reporters. It's time to try the same
trick with six billion foreigners.
Oh, and my mission was a partial success (click her for a
multimedia view of my trip). After all those street
interviews, Mr. Bush, I finally found you two potential
recruits for Iraq: Vytantas Benokraitis and Gediminas
Bagdanavicius, both students at Vilnius University. There
is hope.
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http://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/11/opinion/11kristof.html?ex=1103769887&ei=1&en=e9760f9761235271