www.9-11commission.gov/report/index.htm
NOTE: The term
al Qaeda as used here refers to its terrorist members, terrorist affiliates and terrorist sympathesizers.
Quote:Section 2.5
...in March 1997. The Taliban leader Mullah Omar promptly "invited" Bin Ladin to move to Kandahar, .73
... around this time Bin Ladin sent out a number of feelers to the Iraqi regime, offering some cooperation. ... Saddam Hussein's efforts at this time to rebuild relations with the Saudis and other Middle Eastern regimes led him to stay clear of Bin Ladin.74
Inference: Osama wanted al Qaeda harbored in Iraq as well as Afghanistan, but Saddam didn't want them in Iraq at that time.
Quote:... In March 1998, after Bin Ladin's public fatwa against the United States, two al Qaeda members reportedly went to Iraq to meet with Iraqi intelligence. In July, an Iraqi delegation traveled to Afghanistan to meet first with the Taliban and then with Bin Ladin. In 1998, Iraq was under intensifying U.S. pressure, which culminated in a series of large air attacks in December.75
Inference: Saddam reconsidered and offered to harbor al Qaeda in Iraq, but Osama declined because he was reluctant to accept Saddam's offer then because of large US air attacks on Iraq.
Quote:Similar meetings between Iraqi officials and Bin Ladin or his aides may have occurred in 1999 during a period of some reported strains with the Taliban. According to the reporting, Iraqi officials offered Bin Ladin a safe haven in Iraq. Bin Ladin declined, apparently judging that his circumstances in Afghanistan remained more favorable than the Iraqi alternative. ... .76
Inference: Saddam persisted and again offered to harbor al Qaeda in Iraq, but Osama declined again judging that his circumstances in Afghanistan then remained more favorable than the Iraqi alternative.
In October 2001, US invaded Afghanistan and began a massive extermination of the al Qaeda there.
Inference: Osama then in 2002 judging that his circumstances in Afghanistan no longer remained more favorable than the Iraqi alternative, finally accepted Saddam's offer and relocated some of al Qaeda in isolated areas of Iraq.
According to Colin Powell's speech to UN in February 2003, there was at that time more than one al Qaeda camp in Iraq.
In 2003, multiple al Qaeda camps in Iraq were destoyed during the US invasion.
Inference: Iraq was harboring al Qaida in Iraq prior to the US invasion of Iraq.