@ehBeth,
Splutter!......
Having spent a good three years of my middle teens carrying, busting down, jointing up and slicing sides of bacon, I think that I may be a monor authority on the matter.
Using UK terminology. Terms in other countries may differ. Any similarity to other terms is purely coincidental. No pigs were harmed in the making of this post.
An average "side" of good quality Danish bacon weighs 56lbs and consists, when cut into three separate sections, starting at the head end, of......
First 'third'....
Hock, shoulder and knuckle.....all used for joints as opposed to slicing.
The middle 'third' consists of .......when split in half lengthways, of.....
Top back,
Back
Oyster and
Long back ....all for rashers and on the thick meaty half....
Long back, in my opinion, is the best rasher to be had, but is rare as only about two pounds can be had from each side of bacon.
Long Back Bacon.
Mmmmmmmm.....
The standard British breakfast or sandwich rasher is Back Bacon.
At my peak, and in competition with two colleagues, I bust down, jointed and rashered a whole side in ten minutes.
Christmas trade created a massive demand for Gammon ham, and it was common for us (three) to process two hundred of the things in the two or three days before Christmas Eve.
The last thing I wanted to eat for the next week or so was a pile of ham.
It is now all processed and done before reaching the supermarkets, which is probably more economically viable, but takes half the fun out of the whole thing.
I recently encountered a hand driven bacon slicer in a Farmshop, and got chatting to the guy who was serving.
He let me have a go for old times sake, and, just like riding a bike, I got straight back into it. He admitted to hardly ever using it, because it was blunt.
I then showed him how the whole thing came apart and pointed out the sharpening grinders behind the back plate. He'd seen them when cleaning the thing, but had nevef worked out how to move them so they made contact with the blade.
I flicked the switch at the back and had it razor sharp in about a minute....
He now nods to me when I go in there, and wants me to show his lad how to bone out a side, as he wants to get proper 'carcass' bacon in, as opposed to 'primal' joints (vacuum packed, ready boned).
I wouldn't mind giving it a go, as in a weird way, I really enjoyed doing that stuff when I was young and spotty.
Anyway, onto the other half of the middle.....
Streaky (What you caol belly)
....... and flank.
The flank is the final six or so inches at the rear leg end, and is 90% fat.
This is usually chopped up or sliced, and used for basting or flavouring.
The rear leg is the only part of the side that is allowed to be called Gammon.
The Gammon consists of gammon knuckle, a prime gammon joint, and a 'Corner Gammon' joint (triangular in shape), and it is the rear leg that is always used for the top quality hams around the world.
Gammon can always be rashered, but fills the plate on its own and is not for the faint hearted.
Technically, in the UK and possibly other countries, the rear leg is the only part that can be called ham. All other joints are bacon joints as opposed to ham joints.
Nobody takes any notice of this though, and the rule is now probably long forgotten. But technically......
So.....over here, it is ALL bacon (apart from the Gammon), and only has a different first name.
Back bacon, streaky bacon, bacon joints.....Hock, Shoulder, etc....
I'm hungry now.
S'cuse the typos, as it's difficult to concentrate while slobbering.