@WBYeats,
Quote: Do I need THE when referring to vocabulary in general?
-With inventions of things, we need to add more words to (the)Japanese/Chinese/English vocabulary.
This is quite a nuanced topic. Some examples might help:
We need to add more words to the language.
It was translated from German.
It was translated from the German language into Japanese.
My Japanese vocabulary is not extensive.
(note: "vocabulary" is more a personal thing. Every person has a slightly different vocabulary, as does each specialist subject.
In general, use "the language" or "the dictionary")
So: We need to add more words to the Japanese language.
Or, alternatively: We need to add more words to Japanese.