@ossobuco,
Websters first edition of his English Dictionary of the American language included so many wore words than that of Sammy Johnsons.
So many of Webster's words were derived from multi cultural sources and incorporated into the spelling , etymology,pronunciation and even their selection in his ed I. THOUSANDS of Words like skunk, gourd, tomato, and a host of verbs derived fromSpanish, Indian and Germanic sources were selected by him as "good American English"
He didnt **** with any pronunciation rules like the Brits, instead he offered pronunciation in a fashion that became a way to include primary, secondary, and tertiary meanings to words(he numbered them)
His dictionary never sold well until the second ed was revised(By his heirs the Merriams) to wipe out some of the political (Anti-Federalist) insertions that Webster made during hi many decade efforts at these two editions.
Why do American speak the way we do---Because we can.