I posted this on the,dare I say it, the Abuzz some time ago:
Is Bush subsidizing bigotry?
THE ORIGINAL POLICY was the handiwork of A. Philip Randolph. In 1941, Randolph,
president of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, threatened a march on Washington to
protest discrimination against blacks in the armed forces and the defense industry. To
avert the march, President Roosevelt agreed to sign an executive order banning workplace
discrimination in the defense industry based on ?race, creed, color, or national origin.?
Roosevelt subsequently broadened the ban to include all federal contractors, and the
policy was further expanded by Truman, Eisenhower, and Kennedy. Here is the policy?s final
iteration, in a 1965 executive order issued by President Johnson:
The [federal] contractor will not discriminate against any employee or applicant
for employment because of race, creed, color, or national origin. The contractor will take
affirmative action to ensure that applicants are employed, and that employees are treated
during employment, without regard to their race, creed, color, or national origin.
DISCRIMINATION AND CREED
Bush?s new executive order in effect says that if the federal contractor is a
religious charity, it may now discriminate based on creed, but not based on race, color,
or national origin. Religious groups are already forbidden to discriminate based on sex
under Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. The Bush executive order would essentially
bring federally subsidized religious charities in line with the requirements of the 1964
law, which allows religious charities that aren?t federally subsidized to discriminate
based on religion, but not based on race, color, national origin, or sex. (Prior to Bush?s
executive order, a religious charity could take federal dollars, but only if it agreed,
like Catholic Charities USA, to hire on a non-religious basis.)
At first blush, the Bush policy seems perfectly reasonable. Why shouldn?t
government-funded religious charities be allowed to favor members of their own religion
when hiring, firing, and promoting? If the good works such charities perform are motivated
by a strong sense of religious purpose, it would seem foolish to dilute that. The American
Civil Liberties Union is currently exercised about the fact that a Jewish psychotherapist
named Alan Yorker was denied employment at the United Methodist Children?s Home in
Decatur, Ga., which gets 40 percent of its funding from the state, for the sole reason
that he is Jewish. So what? The government doesn?t withhold grant money from Mount Holyoke
on the grounds that it won?t admit men. Why should it withhold grant money from a
Christian charity on the grounds that it won?t hire Jews?
So much for Bush's faith based initiatives and his attack on separation of church and
state.
http://www.msnbc.com/news/851260.asp?0si=-