Walter Hinteler wrote:Presidents, prime ministers, party leaders (with various names for their positions), ... the whole spectrum plus a couple more :wink:
Stalin, e.g. was secretary-general of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union [1922-53] and premier of the Soviet state [1941-53].
An the other hand, although the German Democratic Republic was constitutionally a parliamentary democracy, decisive power actually lay with the SED and its boss, the veteran communist functionary Walter Ulbricht, who held only the obscure position of deputy premier in the government.
Quite right: often the person with the most power was the person who headed the party, not the person who was the titular head of government. I believe that Alexei Kosygin was the Soviet premier during most of the 1960s-70s, but it was Leonid Brezhnev who wielded authority in the state (Brezhnev only became president of the Soviet Union in 1977, more than a decade after taking power from Khrushchev).
Ironically, much the same situation occurred in Chicago from 1931 to 1979. The chairman of the Democratic Central Committee of Cook County was the real power in the city. When the posts of mayor and the party chairman were split, the mayor typically took orders from the chairman.
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This post marks my 1000th contribution to Able2Know. In commemoration of the momentous occasion, I hereby offer a picture of a cat sticking out its tongue.
In addition for the rest of this week all of my posts will be written in haiku form.
The kitten is wise.
His tongue senses confusion.
He sticks it at you.