@Cycloptichorn,
Cycloptichorn wrote:
Well, a lot of that is also due to modernization; greater productivity with less people due to greater use of automation and machinery. Has nothing at all to do with environmental regulations. How do you determine that some jobs are lost due to one, and not the other?
And after your comment, how do you know it "had nothing at all to do with environmental regulations"????
The loss of our formerly dominant steel & aluminum industries had very little to do with the effects of automation. Indeed more of it might have saved some of the industry. However labor unions steadfastly opposed it. Our only remaining major steel company, Nucor (headquartered in Charlotte NC) is highly automated, strongly opposed to unions, and very successful. Despite repeated attempts to organize it by the Steelworker's union, no Nucor plant has ever voted to certify a union.
Our metals manufacturing and textile industries were lost due to a combination of Labor Union exploitation and resistence to competitive pressures; lower labor costs in other countries; the cost of compliance with environmental rules and restrictions; and increasing local taxes on plants & equipment. These factors worked together to prevent those companies, otherwise willing to invest and adapt to foreign competition, from doing so. The work and the jobs went overseas and the companies mostly failed, though some survived in other countries.
I'm not suggesting that all environmental regulation is bad: indeed most of it has accomplished its intended purpose. However, it is simply a fact that this "benefit" is not an unmixed blessing - it does adversely affect other areas of our lives. Those who blithely accuse the unseen rich or some other conspiracy for the growing income gap between the well educated and others are blinding themselves to important facts and deceiving those to whom they address their complaints.
Germany is to a significant degree unique in this area in that it has managed to maintain active labor unions while combining environmental improvement and very energetic modernization of its industries - along with social services and prudent financial management. Indeed, it is one of the world's leading exporters of heavy and specialized industrial equipment, automobiles and many other products. How they have done all this so far , I don't know. However, they're Germans. Unfortunately, they are increasingly short of working age people; have a very low birth rate; a declining population; and they are not successful at assimilating (or even welcoming) immigrants. It may not last.