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Was it a war crime when US nuked Hiroshima & Nagasaki?

 
 
oralloy
 
  0  
Reply Tue 6 Dec, 2005 07:04 am
Steve (as 41oo) wrote:
>There is a game of semantics going on here. The United States imposed Terms. Those terms were originally to be accepted without Condition. That is the terms were to be accepted by the Japanese, and the United States would accept no terms or conditions in return. To repeat, you did not impose conditions, you imposed terms which you told the Japanese had to be accepted unconditionally or the war would continue.


So far as I know, "terms" and "conditions" are interchangeable words which have the same meaning.



Steve (as 41oo) wrote:
>The Japs accepted Postsdam, but asked for assurances about the Emperor to be agreed, i.e they accepted but with conditions, and Truman took that as a rejection. [Which as he himself admits, he knew they would].


That is incorrect. The Japanese rejected Potsdam, and did not ask us for any conditions until after Nagasaki.

Their response to Potsdam, in its entirety:

    Japan's response to Potsdam opened the next morning when their newspapers called it "a thing of no great moment" under the headline "LAUGHABLE MATTER". Then, that afternoon, the Prime Minister held a press conference where he said that "The government does not regard the Potsdam Proclamation as a thing of any value. The government will just ignore it with contempt. We will press forward resolutely to carry the war to a successful conclusion."




Steve (as 41oo) wrote:
>After Nagasaki the Japanese again asked for conditions, i.e. the treatment of the Emperor


After Nagasaki was the FIRST time Japan asked for any conditions.



Steve (as 41oo) wrote:
>After Nagasaki the Japanese again asked for conditions, i.e. the treatment of the Emperor but this time as Stimson makes clear the form of words in the US reply made clear there was an implicit acceptance of the Japanese concerns.


The condition Japan asked for after Nagasaki was that we guarantee Hirohito's sovereign rights as ruler of Japan.

Our response made it clear that Hirohito could be deposed at MacArthur's whim.

That is an explicit rejection, not an implicit acceptance.



Steve (as 41oo) wrote:
>Of course as the victorious power, the United State in the person of MacArthur, retained the ultimate sovereignty and sanction to depose the Emperor. It would have been strange indeed if it had been the other way round. But the US made it clear it was not their intention to depose, humilliate or molest the Emperor, which was enough for Hirohito to win over his war cabinet and order the instrument of surrender.


However, we did not give them the guarantee for the Emperor that they started asking for after Nagasaki.



Steve (as 41oo) wrote:
>Truman himself admits he expected Potsdam not to result in an end to the war. What was his game?


He wanted to tell them our terms, so they could accept them when they were ready.

It was reasonable of Truman to tell them the terms before they were ready to accept them. Otherwise they would have nothing to accept once we had bombed them into capitulation.



Steve (as 41oo) wrote:
>Why did he not allow the Stimson form of words that could have ended the war straight away?


Because those terms would have been utterly unacceptable.




Steve (as 41oo) wrote:
>The basic Japanese condition to the surrender Terms was the same after Nagasaki as it was at Potsdam, but after the uranium and plutonium bombs Truman accepted, why?


The Japanese at the time of the Potsdam Proclamation had four terms, not one.

They wanted there to be no occupation of the Japanese home islands.

They wanted to be allowed to stand down and disarm their own military.

They wanted to be in charge of their own war crimes trials.

They wanted us to guarantee Hirohito's sovereignty as ruler of Japan.



Truman did not accept any terms. The Japanese were the ones who accepted terms.
0 Replies
 
oralloy
 
  0  
Reply Sat 4 Aug, 2007 11:28 pm
bump
0 Replies
 
OmSigDAVID
 
  0  
Reply Sat 11 Apr, 2009 01:28 pm
Thay might have been better off
if thay had just stayed home on Dec. 7, 1941.

I wonder whether thay had any 2nd thoughts about that around August 15, 1945 ?
0 Replies
 
OmSigDAVID
 
  0  
Reply Sat 11 Apr, 2009 01:40 pm
@babsatamelia,
babsatamelia wrote:

**The war was over. We knew it.
Europe knew it. Hitler knew it.
Japan knew it. In fact, many
of the remaining Japanese soldiers
were busy committing suicide, for
they had disgraced their ancestors
by their failure
**Hiroshima and Nagasaki were
highly populated cities as were
the surrounding areas; chock
full of women, children, infants
**These were not vital tactical target
sites bombed by the US. The war
was over. There were no bases
here for munitions, no harbors full
of enemy ships and armed forces.
**There was no rationale as to
why these two cities must be
destroyed.
**On the other hand, there may
have been ... a very smart move
on the part of the US to strengthen
our "position at the bargaining table"
as the Allied Forces began to divide
the spoils of WWII.
**The Soviet Union did not possess
such a bomb. Nor did any other of
the Allied Forces. The USA were the
strongest, we had the "upper
hand" - we could have things
"our way"
**Was that worth what was done
to those two Japanese cities?? Was
it worth the after effects, and the
after, after effects of the radiation,
the poisoning, the burning, the
deformities. Many people were
literally atomized, blessedly blown
into oblivion... these were the lucky
ones. Scores of others lived,
suffering, dying, burning, surviving
for hours,days,weeks,months.What a
ghastly sight that must have been.
[/b][/i][/color]

If u wish to question whether a crime was committed,
u shoud indicate which law u r asking about,
that allegedly was violated.

I am not aware of any crime that was committed
by nuking either Hiroshima or Nagasaki.





David
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Sat 11 Apr, 2009 01:46 pm
@OmSigDAVID,
babs, It was up to Japan to surrender if they knew they had lost the war. They didn't.
0 Replies
 
OmSigDAVID
 
  0  
Reply Sat 11 Apr, 2009 02:46 pm
Thay told us that thay 'd kill all the POWs
when the first soldier came ashore;
we had good reason to believe them.

American troops woud have been injured n killed, if an invasion had been necessary.


0 Replies
 
oralloy
 
  0  
Reply Mon 20 Apr, 2009 05:43 pm
@OmSigDAVID,
OmSigDAVID wrote:
If u wish to question whether a crime was committed,
u shoud indicate which law u r asking about,
that allegedly was violated.

I am not aware of any crime that was committed
by nuking either Hiroshima or Nagasaki.





David


Rule 14. Launching an attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian life, injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated, is prohibited.

http://intraspec.ca/customary_law.php
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Mon 20 Apr, 2009 05:55 pm
@oralloy,
When was that law written?

Also, I don't see how any international law can be enforced against the US.

Bush is guilty of breaking both domestic and international laws, and he's still a free man.

Our use of napalm bomb or similar types of firebombs in Iraq makes us guilty of most international laws.

Nobody seems capable of enforcing any laws - including those in the current administration.
oralloy
 
  0  
Reply Mon 20 Apr, 2009 07:48 pm
@cicerone imposter,
cicerone imposter wrote:
When was that law written?


A few years ago.

However, it has been an unwritten law for some centuries.



cicerone imposter wrote:
Also, I don't see how any international law can be enforced against the US.

Bush is guilty of breaking both domestic and international laws, and he's still a free man.


Clinton broke a pretty long string of laws too. And he also remains free.

The people who tortured American POWs in the wars of the past century also remain free.



cicerone imposter wrote:
Our use of napalm bomb or similar types of firebombs in Iraq makes us guilty of most international laws.


Nah. Napalm is 100% legal.

It's a great weapon.
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Wed 22 Apr, 2009 10:36 am
@oralloy,
That you believe napalm bomb is "a great weapon" tells me you have no humanity for the innocent people killed.
0 Replies
 
High Seas
 
  1  
Reply Wed 22 Apr, 2009 10:47 am
@oralloy,
Oralloy - as far as Japan, informal assurances were given about the status of the Emperor, on the condition that his position be somehow confirmed by the people; this was not a problem as the Emperor said that he wouldn't contemplate staying on any other terms, firm in his (justified) belief that the people of Japan wanted him to remain.

As to international law, you are correct, it supersedes US (and any other domestic) law as long, of course, as the country has signed and ratified said international legislation. Certainly penalties can be levied for breaches of law, and enforced against any country, though sometimes they are negotiable.
Setanta
 
  1  
Reply Wed 22 Apr, 2009 11:54 am
The systematic fire-bombing of Japanese cities was carried out when Curtis LeMay commanded XXIst Army Air Force. One of the staff officers who worked to determine the effectiveness of the "fire jobs" (as LeMay called them) was Robert McNamara. In the documentary Fog of War, McNamara says that LeMay told him that if the United States lost the war, they would have been tried as war criminals.

People can play all the word games they want to, LeMay had no illusions about the "morality" of what he was doing, and without regard for the "legality" of it. Two quotes of LeMay make clear what his attitude was:

"Every soldier thinks something of the moral aspects of what he is doing. But all war is immoral and if you let that bother you, you're not a good soldier. "

. . . and . . .

"If you kill enough of them, they stop fighting. "
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Wed 22 Apr, 2009 11:55 am
@oralloy,
Why bring up Clinton? I wrote:
Quote:
Also, I don't see how any international law can be enforced against the US.


What's your point, if any?
OmSigDAVID
 
  0  
Reply Wed 22 Apr, 2009 12:44 pm
@oralloy,
oralloy wrote:
OmSigDAVID wrote:
If u wish to question whether a crime was committed,
u shoud indicate which law u r asking about,
that allegedly was violated.

I am not aware of any crime that was committed
by nuking either Hiroshima or Nagasaki.





David


Quote:
Rule 14. Launching an attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian life, injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated, is prohibited.

http://intraspec.ca/customary_law.php

1 ) I have no idea of any reason
that we shoud copy the customs of other nations.

Violating a custom is not a crime.


2 ) If Truman had failed to double nuke Japan,
requiring an infantry invasion, deaths and injuries
of American troops woud have resulted,
for the benefit of the enemy.
Rendering aid n comfort to the enemy is treason.





David
oralloy
 
  0  
Reply Wed 22 Apr, 2009 02:18 pm
@High Seas,
High Seas wrote:
Oralloy - as far as Japan, informal assurances were given about the status of the Emperor, on the condition that his position be somehow confirmed by the people; this was not a problem as the Emperor said that he wouldn't contemplate staying on any other terms, firm in his (justified) belief that the people of Japan wanted him to remain.


Actually, our assurance was that MacArthur would have the power to depose the Emperor whenever he felt like it. And we made Japan agree to it formally as part of the surrender terms.

"The authority of the Emperor and the Japanese Government to rule the state shall be subject to the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers....."



High Seas wrote:
As to international law, you are correct, it supersedes US (and any other domestic) law as long, of course, as the country has signed and ratified said international legislation. Certainly penalties can be levied for breaches of law, and enforced against any country, though sometimes they are negotiable.


A signed treaty is the equal of a federal statute. It supersedes older federal statutes, but a new federal statute would supersede it.

The US Constitution supersedes everything.

International customary law probably would not supersede any written domestic law.

However, I don't think any US law conflicts with international law.
oralloy
 
  0  
Reply Wed 22 Apr, 2009 02:18 pm
@cicerone imposter,
cicerone imposter wrote:
Why bring up Clinton? I wrote:
Quote:
Also, I don't see how any international law can be enforced against the US.


What's your point, if any?


You also wrote:
Quote:
Bush is guilty of breaking both domestic and international laws, and he's still a free man.


Given the way the left ensured that Clinton got away with a long string of felonies, they have no cause to complain about Bush breaking the law.

At least Bush's crimes were intended to save American lives (probably will never be known if the torture did save lives, but it was certainly the intent).
0 Replies
 
oralloy
 
  0  
Reply Wed 22 Apr, 2009 02:19 pm
@OmSigDAVID,
OmSigDAVID wrote:

oralloy wrote:
OmSigDAVID wrote:
If u wish to question whether a crime was committed,
u shoud indicate which law u r asking about,
that allegedly was violated.

I am not aware of any crime that was committed
by nuking either Hiroshima or Nagasaki.





David


Quote:
Rule 14. Launching an attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian life, injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated, is prohibited.

http://intraspec.ca/customary_law.php

1 ) I have no idea of any reason
that we shoud copy the customs of other nations.

Violating a custom is not a crime.


Customary law is the international equivalent of common law. You can be prosecuted for breaking it. It is the reason we were able to prosecute the Nuremberg trials even though a lot of the Nazis had not violated a preexisting written law.
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Wed 22 Apr, 2009 02:42 pm
@oralloy,
You're only looking backwards; a different world from today. Crimes are still being committed, but nobody seems very interested in getting involved to enforce domestic or international laws.

What exactly is your point?
0 Replies
 
High Seas
 
  1  
Reply Thu 23 Apr, 2009 09:54 am
@oralloy,
General MacArthur, in his own memoirs, gives the version I just posted, and adds that the talks were informal (ie not set out in writing) but clearly agreed by both sides. I myself heard his widow confirm this, as well as her late husband's assurances that he never disobeyed any orders, contrary to what Truman claimed. Her contempt for Truman was palpable, even in the 1960s (when I met the lady while acting as interpreter for a general visiting her to pay his respects).

No historian claims that Truman had any understanding of what long-term effects the nuclear weapons would have for the people targeted - at least other forms of bombing have casualties which are known immediately.
oralloy
 
  0  
Reply Fri 24 Apr, 2009 04:49 pm
@High Seas,
High Seas wrote:
General MacArthur, in his own memoirs, gives the version I just posted, and adds that the talks were informal (ie not set out in writing) but clearly agreed by both sides. I myself heard his widow confirm this, as well as her late husband's assurances that he never disobeyed any orders, contrary to what Truman claimed. Her contempt for Truman was palpable, even in the 1960s (when I met the lady while acting as interpreter for a general visiting her to pay his respects).


When Japan offered to surrender, there were no talks. I don't see how they could be informal when they didn't exist.

About the only communications were diplomatic messages passed through Switzerland and Sweden, and those messages were set out in writing, and we clearly stated MacArthur would have the power to depose the Emperor if he wanted.

The surrender terms themselves are quite clear on the matter:

Quote:
"The authority of the Emperor and the Japanese Government to rule the state shall be subject to the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers...."

http://www.international.ucla.edu/eas/documents/jpnsurrender.htm





High Seas wrote:
No historian claims that Truman had any understanding of what long-term effects the nuclear weapons would have for the people targeted - at least other forms of bombing have casualties which are known immediately.


I don't know how much Truman himself knew of radiation injuries, but there were plenty of people in the US government who knew that radiation from the bombs would kill a lot of people.
 

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