Steve (as 41oo) wrote:>There is a game of semantics going on here. The United States imposed Terms. Those terms were originally to be accepted without Condition. That is the terms were to be accepted by the Japanese, and the United States would accept no terms or conditions in return. To repeat, you did not impose conditions, you imposed terms which you told the Japanese had to be accepted unconditionally or the war would continue.
So far as I know, "terms" and "conditions" are interchangeable words which have the same meaning.
Steve (as 41oo) wrote:>The Japs accepted Postsdam, but asked for assurances about the Emperor to be agreed, i.e they accepted but with conditions, and Truman took that as a rejection. [Which as he himself admits, he knew they would].
That is incorrect. The Japanese rejected Potsdam, and did not ask us for any conditions until after Nagasaki.
Their response to Potsdam, in its entirety:
Japan's response to Potsdam opened the next morning when their newspapers called it "a thing of no great moment" under the headline "LAUGHABLE MATTER".
Then, that afternoon, the Prime Minister held a press conference where he said that "The government does not regard the Potsdam Proclamation as a thing of any value. The government will just ignore it with contempt. We will press forward resolutely to carry the war to a successful conclusion."
Steve (as 41oo) wrote:>After Nagasaki the Japanese again asked for conditions, i.e. the treatment of the Emperor
After Nagasaki was the FIRST time Japan asked for any conditions.
Steve (as 41oo) wrote:>After Nagasaki the Japanese again asked for conditions, i.e. the treatment of the Emperor but this time as Stimson makes clear the form of words in the US reply made clear there was an implicit acceptance of the Japanese concerns.
The condition Japan asked for after Nagasaki was that we guarantee Hirohito's sovereign rights as ruler of Japan.
Our response made it clear that Hirohito could be deposed at MacArthur's whim.
That is an explicit rejection, not an implicit acceptance.
Steve (as 41oo) wrote:>Of course as the victorious power, the United State in the person of MacArthur, retained the ultimate sovereignty and sanction to depose the Emperor. It would have been strange indeed if it had been the other way round. But the US made it clear it was not their intention to depose, humilliate or molest the Emperor, which was enough for Hirohito to win over his war cabinet and order the instrument of surrender.
However, we did not give them the guarantee for the Emperor that they started asking for after Nagasaki.
Steve (as 41oo) wrote:>Truman himself admits he expected Potsdam not to result in an end to the war. What was his game?
He wanted to tell them our terms, so they could accept them when they were ready.
It was reasonable of Truman to tell them the terms before they were ready to accept them. Otherwise they would have nothing to accept once we had bombed them into capitulation.
Steve (as 41oo) wrote:>Why did he not allow the Stimson form of words that could have ended the war straight away?
Because those terms would have been utterly unacceptable.
Steve (as 41oo) wrote:>The basic Japanese condition to the surrender Terms was the same after Nagasaki as it was at Potsdam, but after the uranium and plutonium bombs Truman accepted, why?
The Japanese at the time of the Potsdam Proclamation had four terms, not one.
They wanted there to be no occupation of the Japanese home islands.
They wanted to be allowed to stand down and disarm their own military.
They wanted to be in charge of their own war crimes trials.
They wanted us to guarantee Hirohito's sovereignty as ruler of Japan.
Truman did not accept any terms. The Japanese were the ones who accepted terms.