10
   

Philosophers think they know it all - they are never wrong.

 
 
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Sat 31 Jul, 2010 07:22 am
@Fido,
Fido wrote:

Zetherin wrote:

wayne wrote:
Anyone who has done any philosophizing knows, sooner or later, any subject one explores hits the wall of relative infinit

That is not true at all. The great majority of philosophers acknowledge that certain things are true, while other things are false. Only those who don't know what they're talking about think that everyone that philosophizes hits a "wall of relative infinity". I hope you do not take offense to this, as if you're new to philosophy it is an easy mistake to make.

Wayne is right... Maybe you have never given it any serious thought; but truth is itself an infinite.. Knowledge is limited, and ignorance is infinite...


And what has that to do with whether philosophers (all? some?) think they are infallible?
manored
 
  1  
Reply Sat 31 Jul, 2010 11:07 am
@Zetherin,
Zetherin wrote:

You believe the sharp blade that is part of my knife is mind-dependent? That is, its existence depends on my mind? If no minds were around to perceive the blade on my knife, it would not exist?
Its existance would be irrelevant, but there is no reason to say it would not exist. It merely wouldnt matter either way.

Zetherin wrote:

wayne wrote:
Anyone who has done any philosophizing knows, sooner or later, any subject one explores hits the wall of relative infinit

That is not true at all. The great majority of philosophers acknowledge that certain things are true, while other things are false. Only those who don't know what they're talking about think that everyone that philosophizes hits a "wall of relative infinity". I hope you do not take offense to this, as if you're new to philosophy it is an easy mistake to make.
That is true actually, at least then things head towards metaphysics. If things head towards metaphysics, what can always happen no matter the subject, then they may reach the boundaries of our knowledge about the universe and from there there is nowhere to go.

0 Replies
 
Zetherin
 
  1  
Reply Sat 31 Jul, 2010 11:40 am
manored wrote:
Its existance would be irrelevant, but there is no reason to say it would not exist. It merely wouldnt matter either way.

Whether it would matter or not is the irrelevant part. That it would exist if no minds existed is what makes it objective, and I think we have good reason to believe that the existence of my knife is not dependent on any mind.

And if you acknowledge the knife and its properties are objective, then you will see what I mean when I say that its being better at a certain task can most certainly be objective.
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Sat 31 Jul, 2010 12:11 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin wrote:

manored wrote:
Its existance would be irrelevant, but there is no reason to say it would not exist. It merely wouldnt matter either way.

Whether it would matter or not is the irrelevant part. That it would exist if no minds existed is what makes it objective, and I think we have good reason to believe that the existence of my knife is not dependent on any mind.

And if you acknowledge the knife and its properties are objective, then you will see what I mean when I say that its being better at a certain task can most certainly be objective.


Just as a good chess player is better at playing chess than a bad chess player. And this is quite objective since we can confirm it by looking at their wins and loses. Of course, unless there had been minds there would have been no chess, and so no good or bad players. But so what? Given that there is the game of chess, some players are objectively better than others.
Zetherin
 
  1  
Reply Sat 31 Jul, 2010 01:02 pm
@kennethamy,
This rampant subjectivism has turned into an epidemic of philosophic proportions.
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Sat 31 Jul, 2010 04:23 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin wrote:

This rampant subjectivism has turned into an epidemic of philosophic proportions.


Yes. It is an interesting social/intellectual phenomenon which is relatively recent. It does not require philosophical discussion so much as it requires diagnosis. If a person, for example, believes that he is Henry the Fourth of France, there is not much to philosophize about. That mental disturbance need diagnosis, and the loony needs help.
0 Replies
 
Zetherin
 
  1  
Reply Sat 31 Jul, 2010 04:32 pm
kennethamy wrote:
If a person, for example, believes that he is Henry the Fourth of France, there is not much to philosophize about

I suppose a subjectivist would say that if a person believes they are Henry the Fourth of France, then it is true that they are Henry the Fourth of France. Since the subjectivist believes what is true is determined by what one believes. I think Ayn Rand is the one that popularized subjectivism.
kennethamy
 
  2  
Reply Sat 31 Jul, 2010 06:34 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin wrote:

kennethamy wrote:
If a person, for example, believes that he is Henry the Fourth of France, there is not much to philosophize about

I suppose a subjectivist would say that if a person believes they are Henry the Fourth of France, then it is true that they are Henry the Fourth of France. Since the subjectivist believes what is true is determined by what one believes. I think Ayn Rand is the one that popularized subjectivism.


But Rand's philosophy is called "Objectivism". I don't think that is true of Rand. Subjectivism, in all of its protean forms is hard to characterize. But, it is true that its simplest formulation is that what is believed true, is true. Shakespeare's Hamlet expressed subjectivism in ethics when he says, "Nothing is good or bad, but thinking makes it so". Some subjectivists, I think, would say that if someone believes that he is Henry the Fourth of France, then "it is true for him that he is Henry the Fourth of France". What that may mean is just that if someone believes he is Henry the the Fourth, then he believe it is true that he is Henry the Fourth. And if it means only that, then the subjectivist is (of course) right, since when I believe anything, I also believe that what I believe is true.
0 Replies
 
wayne
 
  2  
Reply Sun 1 Aug, 2010 12:12 am
@Zetherin,
Zetherin wrote:

wayne wrote:
Anyone who has done any philosophizing knows, sooner or later, any subject one explores hits the wall of relative infinit

That is not true at all. The great majority of philosophers acknowledge that certain things are true, while other things are false. Only those who don't know what they're talking about think that everyone that philosophizes hits a "wall of relative infinity". I hope you do not take offense to this, as if you're new to philosophy it is an easy mistake to make.


I think maybe you've missed my point.
There is a part of philosophy that deals with description and, yes, certain things are true while others are false. However, this form of philosophy appears as a sort of travelogue, describing a subject from point A to point B.
The content of truth is relative to the perception and perspective of the author, the content of ignorance is infinite. There will always be truths that are not known, which is the infinity of ignorance.

No offense, but sweeping generalizations are fallacious.

Perhaps by" new to philosophy" you refer to something other than the action of pondering, the various principles underlying existence, by the individual mind.
0 Replies
 
wayne
 
  1  
Reply Sun 1 Aug, 2010 12:32 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy wrote:

Fido wrote:

Zetherin wrote:

wayne wrote:
Anyone who has done any philosophizing knows, sooner or later, any subject one explores hits the wall of relative infinit

That is not true at all. The great majority of philosophers acknowledge that certain things are true, while other things are false. Only those who don't know what they're talking about think that everyone that philosophizes hits a "wall of relative infinity". I hope you do not take offense to this, as if you're new to philosophy it is an easy mistake to make.

Wayne is right... Maybe you have never given it any serious thought; but truth is itself an infinite.. Knowledge is limited, and ignorance is infinite...


And what has that to do with whether philosophers (all? some?) think they are infallible?


It was an attempt at irony.
Actually, I think the statement really is a form of the sour grapes variety.
If there is any philosopher who thinks he knows it all and is never wrong, he's obviously not much aware of reality.

The original context of the statement sounded like someone who, for whatever reason, found the need for critique to be beyond their capacity.
Therefore, sour grapes, it's obviously your fault. Smile
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Sun 1 Aug, 2010 03:30 am
@wayne,
wayne wrote:


The original context of the statement sounded like someone who, for whatever reason, found the need for critique to be beyond their capacity.
Therefore, sour grapes, it's obviously your fault. Smile



That question might be asked with the sour grapes motive. But, it might not be, too. You never know what motivates irritable people.
0 Replies
 
manored
 
  1  
Reply Sun 1 Aug, 2010 06:53 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin wrote:

manored wrote:
Its existance would be irrelevant, but there is no reason to say it would not exist. It merely wouldnt matter either way.

Whether it would matter or not is the irrelevant part. That it would exist if no minds existed is what makes it objective, and I think we have good reason to believe that the existence of my knife is not dependent on any mind.
Hum, I see I commited a mistake in my last post. When we think about it, and object whose existance is irrelevant is the same as an object that does not exist. I dont think there is a reason to believe the existance of a knife is dependant on any mind, nor to think otherwise. the "existance of minds" is not a variable we can experiment with, consequently, its not a variable.

kennethamy wrote:

Just as a good chess player is better at playing chess than a bad chess player. And this is quite objective since we can confirm it by looking at their wins and loses. Of course, unless there had been minds there would have been no chess, and so no good or bad players. But so what? Given that there is the game of chess, some players are objectively better than others.
Its not the same kind of statement we have discussed so far, its like saying:

"A knife that is a good tool for cutting is better at cutting than a spoon that is a bad tool for cutting." Which is indeed objective.

While what we have discussed so far was a statement like:

"A knife is better at cutting than a spoon." Which is subjective.

That, in the chess example, would be like:

"Player A plays chess better than player B." Which is also subjective.

I suppose we could say "Knives are better at cutting than spoons" is objective if we include "tool good for cutting" on the definition of knife and "tool bad for cutting" on the definition of spoon.

Hum, it feels like this whole discussion is caused by different interpretations of language and/or variations in the conventions used. Hate then this happens =)
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Sun 1 Aug, 2010 07:34 pm
@manored,
manored wrote:

Zetherin wrote:

manored wrote:
Its existance would be irrelevant, but there is no reason to say it would not exist. It merely wouldnt matter either way.

Whether it would matter or not is the irrelevant part. That it would exist if no minds existed is what makes it objective, and I think we have good reason to believe that the existence of my knife is not dependent on any mind.
Hum, I see I commited a mistake in my last post. When we think about it, and object whose existance is irrelevant is the same as an object that does not exist. I dont think there is a reason to believe the existance of a knife is dependant on any mind, nor to think otherwise. the "existance of minds" is not a variable we can experiment with, consequently, its not a variable.

kennethamy wrote:

Just as a good chess player is better at playing chess than a bad chess player. And this is quite objective since we can confirm it by looking at their wins and loses. Of course, unless there had been minds there would have been no chess, and so no good or bad players. But so what? Given that there is the game of chess, some players are objectively better than others.
Its not the same kind of statement we have discussed so far, its like saying:

"A knife that is a good tool for cutting is better at cutting than a spoon that is a bad tool for cutting." Which is indeed objective.

While what we have discussed so far was a statement like:

"A knife is better at cutting than a spoon." Which is subjective.

That, in the chess example, would be like:

"Player A plays chess better than player B." Which is also subjective.

I suppose we could say "Knives are better at cutting than spoons" is objective if we include "tool good for cutting" on the definition of knife and "tool bad for cutting" on the definition of spoon.

Hum, it feels like this whole discussion is caused by different interpretations of language and/or variations in the conventions used. Hate then this happens =)


If we let two players play a 20 game chess match, and A wins by 20-0 that seems a fairly objective test of who is the better player. There is no problem about language that I can see. That X is a better player than Y is a clear proposition, and it is testable by matching them against each other. The same thing can be done with knife and spoon. We let A and B cut a roast A using a knife, and B a spoon. We then observe which cuts the roast faster and more neatly. Any bets?
Fido
 
  1  
Reply Mon 2 Aug, 2010 07:29 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy wrote:

Fido wrote:

Zetherin wrote:

wayne wrote:
Anyone who has done any philosophizing knows, sooner or later, any subject one explores hits the wall of relative infinit

That is not true at all. The great majority of philosophers acknowledge that certain things are true, while other things are false. Only those who don't know what they're talking about think that everyone that philosophizes hits a "wall of relative infinity". I hope you do not take offense to this, as if you're new to philosophy it is an easy mistake to make.

Wayne is right... Maybe you have never given it any serious thought; but truth is itself an infinite.. Knowledge is limited, and ignorance is infinite...


And what has that to do with whether philosophers (all? some?) think they are infallible?

For example, I think I know relatively more than you, or else Put it together more intelligently, yet I realize the possibility of saying I know anything is an illusion... We only know in a strictly limited sense, more than yesterday, hopefully enough... There is no absolute of knowledge; and only so many infinities...Knowledge can never be taken for granted, and ignorance must always be fought back, and in the end, worms or microbes eat our brains which go to hell first, and say: What's for desert??? If we really knew enough we would never die except by choice, but then, we would never live because life occurs as one between nothing and nothing... Do you see: We Live on Our Knowledge, and philosophers do not live so much longer as to prove their greater knowledge, unless their goal is only to bring up the general level of knowledge... Which may be the case...
0 Replies
 
Fido
 
  1  
Reply Mon 2 Aug, 2010 07:48 am
@Zetherin,
Zetherin wrote:

manored wrote:
Its existance would be irrelevant, but there is no reason to say it would not exist. It merely wouldnt matter either way.

Whether it would matter or not is the irrelevant part. That it would exist if no minds existed is what makes it objective, and I think we have good reason to believe that the existence of my knife is not dependent on any mind.

And if you acknowledge the knife and its properties are objective, then you will see what I mean when I say that its being better at a certain task can most certainly be objective.

You might agree that the existence of your knife and all that went into making it is the result of human mind... You could not reproduce it without a great deal of knowledge you do not possess, and even I, were I to fashion a knife, would begin with the steal already made, and not from a lump of Iron, preferably a piece of leaf spring because it is so hard and flexible... Consider the want of technology among the Stone age Indians of America...If you can imagine the smoking wreckage of a farmstead you can get an idea of what the Indians were looking for: Hoop Iron, used to hold wooden spoked wheels together and barrels; and that hoop iron easily became arrow heads and knife blades, some of which may still be seen in museums today...

What you clearly do not get, is that humanity is the essential quality of existence... Whether a thing exists or not does not matter for the whole of the cosmos exists beyond our knowledge, and our experience is limited pretty much to all that is near at hand... What is important, essential, in fact; I meaning which is what matters that would not matter without us here to recognize it in relation to our lives as meaning...Our meaning is the element that completes reality and makes it real... The quality of meaning does not make a quasi notion real, but all things we think of as real has both being and meaning, so one without the other, being without meaning and meaning without being is not real...
0 Replies
 
Fido
 
  2  
Reply Mon 2 Aug, 2010 07:49 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy wrote:

Zetherin wrote:

manored wrote:
Its existance would be irrelevant, but there is no reason to say it would not exist. It merely wouldnt matter either way.

Whether it would matter or not is the irrelevant part. That it would exist if no minds existed is what makes it objective, and I think we have good reason to believe that the existence of my knife is not dependent on any mind.

And if you acknowledge the knife and its properties are objective, then you will see what I mean when I say that its being better at a certain task can most certainly be objective.


Just as a good chess player is better at playing chess than a bad chess player. And this is quite objective since we can confirm it by looking at their wins and loses. Of course, unless there had been minds there would have been no chess, and so no good or bad players. But so what? Given that there is the game of chess, some players are objectively better than others.

Those facts are objectively true that we agree are objectively true... Truth and objectivity being also forms of relationship//
0 Replies
 
manored
 
  1  
Reply Mon 2 Aug, 2010 04:10 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy wrote:

If we let two players play a 20 game chess match, and A wins by 20-0 that seems a fairly objective test of who is the better player. There is no problem about language that I can see. That X is a better player than Y is a clear proposition, and it is testable by matching them against each other. The same thing can be done with knife and spoon. We let A and B cut a roast A using a knife, and B a spoon. We then observe which cuts the roast faster and more neatly. Any bets?
That result can arise from a specific interaction between A and B, lets say, A's playstyle happens to be ideal against B's playstyle. There is also the possibility of that something is affecting B's ability to play negatively, or something is affecting A's ability to play positively. Off course, the more games we make with the same result, the smaller the chances of that the variable that is causing A to win is a variable other than skill, but we can never reach 100% of certainty. That is because all experiments are influenced by infinite variables, even if only a few have a significant impact by themselves.
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Wed 4 Aug, 2010 03:26 pm
@manored,
manored wrote:

kennethamy wrote:

If we let two players play a 20 game chess match, and A wins by 20-0 that seems a fairly objective test of who is the better player. There is no problem about language that I can see. That X is a better player than Y is a clear proposition, and it is testable by matching them against each other. The same thing can be done with knife and spoon. We let A and B cut a roast A using a knife, and B a spoon. We then observe which cuts the roast faster and more neatly. Any bets?
That result can arise from a specific interaction between A and B, lets say, A's playstyle happens to be ideal against B's playstyle. There is also the possibility of that something is affecting B's ability to play negatively, or something is affecting A's ability to play positively. Off course, the more games we make with the same result, the smaller the chances of that the variable that is causing A to win is a variable other than skill, but we can never reach 100% of certainty. That is because all experiments are influenced by infinite variables, even if only a few have a significant impact by themselves.


It is hard to tell from what you write, but are you actually suggesting that whether (say) Bobby Fisher (the world champion) was a better chess player than you or I is not an objective question? Or, to change the example, whether the New York Yankees are not a better baseball team than some farm team, or some high-school team? If that is what your theory suggests (never mind implies) I strongly suggest that you revise your theory.
manored
 
  1  
Reply Wed 4 Aug, 2010 09:34 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy wrote:

It is hard to tell from what you write, but are you actually suggesting that whether (say) Bobby Fisher (the world champion) was a better chess player than you or I is not an objective question? Or, to change the example, whether the New York Yankees are not a better baseball team than some farm team, or some high-school team? If that is what your theory suggests (never mind implies) I strongly suggest that you revise your theory.
It isnt a teory, it is one of the fundamental aspects of the scientific method: That any experiment, no matter how well executed, has chances of being wrong, and consequently the conclusions that are based upon it also have.
Fido
 
  1  
Reply Thu 5 Aug, 2010 06:53 am
@manored,
manored wrote:

kennethamy wrote:

It is hard to tell from what you write, but are you actually suggesting that whether (say) Bobby Fisher (the world champion) was a better chess player than you or I is not an objective question? Or, to change the example, whether the New York Yankees are not a better baseball team than some farm team, or some high-school team? If that is what your theory suggests (never mind implies) I strongly suggest that you revise your theory.
It isnt a teory, it is one of the fundamental aspects of the scientific method: That any experiment, no matter how well executed, has chances of being wrong, and consequently the conclusions that are based upon it also have.

You guys miss the point.. Chess is not about chess, but is about life with the analogy of a chess game... Some people suck at chess who are good at life... Some generals do not play chess though it can be an analogy of a battle on a battlefield... The fact that it fails as an analogy means its use to us is limited, but it still works as an intelligence test between like minded individuals... What does it tell us of an objective nature since the test is so subjective in quality... It tells only about the game, and the players, and takes little into account... That is; a lot of factors goes into making "good " chess players, and conditions can change to make even the best players suck on any given day...
 

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