@wayne,
wayne wrote:
kennethamy wrote:
Perhaps we had better go back to the original discussion point about philosophers thinking "they know it all, and are never wrong". Has anyone tried to substantiate this accusation in any way? I don't know of any philosopher who thinks himself infallible. In fact, Socrates famously said that he knew nothing except that he knew nothing. Now, I happen to think that Socrates was being way too modest, but clearly he was one philosopher who did not believe he was infallible.
I think this accusation is made out of ignorance. I've had people tell me I think too much too, as if thats a sin.
Anyone who has done any philosophizing knows, sooner or later, any subject one explores hits the wall of relative infinity. That's all there is to know about that, so philosophers do probably know it all, and I can't see what's wrong about that.
Critical thinking requires a great deal of effort, the average person just wants you to believe what they say is right, especially when they're wrong.
The advantage philosophy gives is being able to classify knowledge, to an extent, which make possible an organized approach to thought... Understanding and insight which cannot be taught are as essential as organization... Knowledge of what is, knowing what is already considered known gives to thought a rare depth, because facts and concepts are the building blocks of productive thought; and you are correct, that infinites, and moral forms lie behind all knowledge, in fact, all of human experience... If one knows what is, and what is going on, and what has went on, and has a formal method of looking at life then critical thinking is not hard...
Say something... It is the actual knowledge I have in the way of experience and education (reading) that can tell me almost instantly whether you know an approximation of the truth... Can you judge anything presented to you by what you already know, and judge all you know by what is presented to you as truth??? My thought is, that most people can; and that is the problem of human change and growth, that no one walks around deliberately holding false notions as truth, and yet they do, and to challenge their idea of truth is to challenge them, and force them out of their coccoon into a glaring autheticity, because it demands that they look at themselves as we all only seldom do, and fact check our truth, which is ourselves, each of us thinking ourselves true to the world and the bearers of truth...
What it takes to challenge the truth a person holds dear without attacking the person is the difference between a philosopher and an innocent bystander... The innocent, when they bother, try to change everyone; but philosophy only changes the willing, and so economizes its time and energy... What it takes to change a person is what it takes to change the world, and that is truth, new truth, new views of old truth, enduring truth; which again is no more than a moral form... To change people is to change the way they think, and the reason art is more effective than philosophy is that it accomplishes change of thought by changing the way people feel... Reason may change a person slowly and painfully... Emotions change people immediately..