Shells on Mountains
Every major mountain range on earth contains fossilized sea life—far above sea level and usually far from the nearest body of water. Attempts to explain “shells on mountaintops” have generated controversy for centuries (a).
An early explanation was that a global flood covered these mountains, allowing clams and other sea life to “crawl” far and high. However, as Leonardo da Vinci wrote (b), under the best conditions, clams move too slowly to reach such heights, even if the flood lasted hundreds of years; besides, the earth does not have enough water to cover these mountains. Others said that some sea bottoms sank, leaving adjacent sea bottoms (loaded with sea creatures) relatively high—what we today call mountains. How such large subterranean voids formed to allow this sinking was never explained. Still others proposed that sea bottoms rose to become mountains. Mechanisms for pushing up mountains were also never satisfactorily explained. Because elevations on earth change slowly, some wondered if sea bottoms could rise miles into the air, perhaps over millions of years. However, mountaintops erode relatively rapidly—and so should fossils slowly lifted by them. Furthermore, mountaintops accumulate few sediments that might protect such fossils. Some early authorities, in frustration, said the animals grew inside rocks—or the rocks simply
look like clams, corals, fish, and ammonites. Some denied the evidence even existed.
The means by which mountains were pushed up in hours during a global flood will soon be presented. The mechanism is simple, the energy and forces are sufficient, and supporting evidence is voluminous—not just seashells on mountains. [see
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a. Alan Cutler, The Seashell on the Mountaintop (New York: Dutton, 2003).
“Nothing is so high, nothing is so far from the sea that we cannot find [shells]
of those creatures that only live in sea water.” Jan Van Gorp (1569), as quoted by Cutler, p. 59.
John Woodward,
An Essay Towards a Natural History of the Earth (London: 1695; reprint, New York: Arno Press, 1978), pp. 3–74.
b. During the period 1508 to 1515, Leonardo da Vinci carefully studied the shells he found high in the Italian mountains. He raised valid arguments against all the hypotheses that others were proposing to explain shells on mountains, but he offered no explanation of his own. [See Leonardo da Vinci,
The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci, Vol. 2, editor Jean Paul Richter (New York: Dover Publications, 1970), pp. 208–218.]
The Seemingly Impossible Events of a Worldwide Flood Are Credible, If Examined Closely.
http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/EarthSciences16.html#wp1018602