@Frank Apisa,
Quote:I don't have "beliefs"...and despite the fact that so many people, including you, indicate that everyone has "beliefs"...I DO NOT
Nobody really takes all the semantic quibbling that seriously, Frank.
You seem to propose that you, personally, either "know" (absolutely, without possibility of debate or question, etc.) something or else guess at it.
But, as I have pointed out, knowledge itself, by all common accounts, necessarily includes belief.
You can believe something without knowing it, but you cannot be said to "know" something without also believing it.
Plato set the criteria for what has become the standard for evaluating "knowledge" in western culture thousands of years ago.
He said that knowledge was "justified true belief." In order to conclude that one "knows" any given proposition: (1) the proposition must be true, (2) the person asserting knowledge of the proposition must believe it, and (3) his belief must be justified (not based on "guesses").