@joefromchicago,
There's a new procedural wrinkle in this case that might mean it won't end up in the US supreme court after all. The proponents of Prop 8 may not have standing to bring an appeal of Judge Walker's ruling.
To understand this issue, a bit of background is necessary. When the plaintiffs brought their case against Prop 8, they named the state and various state and local governmental entities as defendants. The state, however, conceded that Prop 8 was unconstitutional and refused to defend it. The other defendants did not take a position on the proposition, and so they, in effect, refused to defend it too. The intervenors, who were the "official proponents" of the proposition, stepped into the lawsuit as defendants, in large part because nobody else was willing to defend Prop 8 in court. They lost, and now they're planning to appeal.
But they might not have "standing" to pursue an appeal. Remember, they're intervenors, not defendants. That means that the court allowed them to intervene in the lawsuit. There's no requirement for intervenors to have standing so long as there's at least one party on the intervenors' side that
does have standing. In this case, although none of the named defendants was active in defending the case, they were still defendants and they all had standing, so there was no problem in bringing the intervenors in on their side.
The problem arises, however, when the case goes up on appeal. None of the named defendants has indicated any interest in appealing Judge Walker's decision. The intervenors want to appeal, but they would be on their own if they did -- they couldn't, in other words, piggyback on the standing of the defendants, since none of them will be part of the appeal. The intervenors, therefore, will need to establish standing on their own in order to bring the appeal, and it looks like they might not have it. I won't repeat the arguments
here and
here, but suffice it to say that they present a very interesting twist to this story. If the intervenors don't have standing to appeal, then the district court judgment will stand, but it will only apply to California.
The standing issue, it seems, bears on the status of the "official proponents" of a citizen initiative in California. From a brief and cursory review of the
California elections code, the only significance to the designation of "official proponent" of a ballot initiative involves the collection of signatures to get the measure on the ballot. I haven't found anything to suggest that the "official proponents" have any heightened interest in the initiative that might give them standing to defend the initiative in court.
Now, my usual caveat: I still haven't the entire opinion in this case. Maybe I'll do that this weekend. It still leaves me somewhat troubled that an "orphan initiative" like this can be abandoned by the state and the courts will then declare that no one else has standing to defend it. But then that's also the case with "orphan laws" that the executive branch chooses not to defend, so this doesn't look like a problem unique to citizen initiatives. Nevertheless, I'm still left with a nagging doubt that there's just something wrong with this opinion, yet I can't put my finger on it.