16
   

Was Allied bombing of Germany Jan - April 1945 a war crime?

 
 
oralloy
 
  1  
Reply Sun 7 Dec, 2008 02:41 am
@Setanta,
Setanta wrote:
I have cited my sources, and am comfortable with the reliability of both the material i have linked and cited, and the conclusions to be reached from that material.


Yes, but you are mistaken as to the conclusions.



Setanta wrote:
I have read the USAF and RAF documents you linked at the end of your post, and i don't see anything in those documents which supports your absolute claims about what the USAAF did or did not do. You are, as always, offering your opinion as though it were fact.


What about this part:

Quote:
27. Casualties among the Dresden populace were inevitably very heavy in consequence of the fires that swept over the city following the RAF area raid on the night of 13/14 February. In addition to its normal population, the city had experienced a heavy influx of refugees from the east and of evacuees from bombings in other areas, particularly from Berlin.52 The exact number of casualties from the Dresden bombings can never be firmly established.53 Contemporary British estimates were that from 8,200 to 16,400 persons were killed and that similar numbers of persons may have been seriously injured.54 Most of the latest German post-war estimates are that about 25,000 persons were killed and about 30,000 were wounded, virtually all of these being casualties from the RAF incendiary attack of 13/14 February.55


http://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/PopTopics/dresden.htm
oralloy
 
  1  
Reply Sun 7 Dec, 2008 02:43 am
@cicerone imposter,
cicerone imposter wrote:
oralloy, It's obvious you are ignorant about the Geneva Convention which established standards of international law,


Nope. I am completely familiar with all of the Geneva Conventions.



cicerone imposter wrote:
and the United Nations to which all nations agree to the obligation set forth by the UN.


Nope. I am aware of the United Nations too.



cicerone imposter wrote:
You are neither a legal entity with international powers or influence


Just like the "tribunal" you cited.



cicerone imposter wrote:
Get some education before you post your nonsense.


That would be good advice for you.
hawkeye10
 
  1  
Reply Sun 7 Dec, 2008 02:54 am
this question is related to the atomic attacks on Japan......is it legal to purposefully kill large numbers of non combatants if the intent it to shorten the war by breaking the back of the enemies command?

I think that the answer is no, and that even if it is not it is not the moral thing to do.
oralloy
 
  1  
Reply Sun 7 Dec, 2008 03:21 am
@hawkeye10,
hawkeye10 wrote:
this question is related to the atomic attacks on Japan......is it legal to purposefully kill large numbers of non combatants if the intent it to shorten the war by breaking the back of the enemies command?

I think that the answer is no, and that even if it is not it is not the moral thing to do.


If you are relating this question to the A-bombs, it should be noted that Hiroshima was targeted because it was an important military port. (It held tens of thousands of Japanese soldiers and a vital military headquarters.)

Nagasaki was targeted because of all the weapons factories contained in the city.



Legally, the question is straightforward. It is legal to inadvertently kill noncombatants when striking a military target, provided certain requirements are met. These requirements include a rule that expected noncombatant deaths can not be excessive compared to the military gains expected from the attack.



Morally the question is a lot less clear. Whose morals in particular are we using?

Huge numbers of America's children had been drafted and were facing the possibility of being butchered on Japan's beaches, all because of Japan's ruthless acts of aggression.

Their lives were just as valuable as the life of any civilian in Hiroshima.
gungasnake
 
  1  
Reply Sun 7 Dec, 2008 07:17 am
@Walter Hinteler,
This stuff is well known.
0 Replies
 
hawkeye10
 
  0  
Reply Sun 7 Dec, 2008 11:45 am
@oralloy,
in both Dresden and Japan the large numbers of civilian deaths were not inadvertent, they were a known result of the action, and part of the calculated punishing blow that was intended to break the back of the resistance and thus shorten the war. We took this messed up morality to the ultimate limit soon after with MAD (Mutually assured destruction) were mass civilian casualties are the entire point of the doctrine.

cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Sun 7 Dec, 2008 01:34 pm
@oralloy,
Hiroshima also had war machine factories.
0 Replies
 
oralloy
 
  1  
Reply Mon 8 Dec, 2008 05:59 am
@hawkeye10,
hawkeye10 wrote:
in both Dresden and Japan the large numbers of civilian deaths were not inadvertent, they were a known result of the action, and part of the calculated punishing blow that was intended to break the back of the resistance and thus shorten the war.


The fact that we knew that civilian deaths would happen does not change the fact that those dead civilians were not the goal of the bombing.

The goal was to destroy large targets with single A-bomb blasts so as to shock Japan with the power of the A-bombs, with the hope that this would intimidate them into giving up.

Within the confines of that goal, they tried to find targets with as much military significance as possible.

At no time did they try to select a target with the goal of making sure they killed civilians.




hawkeye10 wrote:
We took this messed up morality to the ultimate limit soon after with MAD (Mutually assured destruction) were mass civilian casualties are the entire point of the doctrine.


The point of MAD is that both sides have enough of a second strike capability to ensure that they can destroy the other side if they launch a nuclear attack.
gungasnake
 
  1  
Reply Mon 8 Dec, 2008 07:12 am
@cicerone imposter,
Quote:
From USA Today:

Quote:

5 years after 'shock and awe,' a shallow debate on Iraq

Five years ago this week, as bombs began to rain down on Baghdad, this newspaper's front-page news story said President Bush's order "signaled the beginning of a preventive war unique in American history and one on which he has staked his presidency."

Subsequent events have shown the pre-emptive attack on Iraq to have been one of the great foreign policy blunders in American history, one that has driven Bush's approval rating down to 32%. Saddam Hussein, it turned out, had nothing to do with the 9/11 attacks, possessed no weapons of mass destruction and posed no imminent threat to U.S. security.


Bullshit.

Hussein was provably involved in the anthrax attacks which followed 9-11. That means that George Bush had very few options unless you call letting somebody poison the US senate office building with anthrax and just skate an option, which is brain-dead. He could do what he did, which was try to take the high road, eliminate the Hussein regime, and try to construct a rational regime in Iraq both to prevent further attacks and to provide an example of rational government in the region, or he could do what I would have done, which would have been to level both Mecca and Medina, and ban the practice of I-slam not just in the US but throughout the world.

Most people would probably want to try what W. did first.

Oh, yeah, I know, you guys don't believe Hussein had anything to do with 9-11 or the anthrax attacks which followed...


The first case of anthrax after 9-11 (Bob Stevens) showed up about ten miles from where Mohammed Atta himself had been living, i.e. the short drive from Coral Springs to Boca Raton.

The last previous case of anthrax in a human in the United States prior to 9-11 had been about 30 years prior to that.

There are other coincidences. For instance, the wife of the editor of the sun (where Stevens worked) also had contact with the hijackers in that she rented them the place they stayed.

Atta and the hijackers flew planes out of an airport in the vicinity and asked about crop dusters on more than one occasion. Indeed, Atta sought a loan to try to buy and and modify a crop duster.

Atta and several of the hijackers in this group also sought medical aid just prior to 9/11 for skin lesions that the doctors who saw them now say looked like anthrax lesions.

Basically, you either believe in the laws of probability or you don't. Anybody claiming that all these things were coincidences is either totally in denial or does not believe in modern mathematics and probability theory.

While the anthrax in question originally came from a US strain, it isn't too surprising that Iraq might have that strain since that strain was mailed to laboratories around the world years earlier. That is, it wsa mailed out for the purpose of allowing other nations to develop medicines to cure it, not to make weapons out of it...

Nonetheless, it was highly sophisticated, and went through envelope paper as if it weren't even there; many thought it to be not only beyond the capabilities of Hussein but of anybody else on the planet as well including us. Nonetheless, later information showed Husseins programs to be capable of such feats:


http://www.aim.org/publications/media_monitor/2004/01/01.html


Quote:

In a major development, potentially as significant as the capture of Saddam Hussein, investigative journalist Richard Miniter says there is evidence to indicate Saddam’s anthrax program was capable of producing the kind of anthrax that hit America shortly after 9/11. Miniter, author of Losing bin Laden, told Accuracy in Media that during November he interviewed U.S. weapons inspector Dr. David Kay in Baghdad and that he was "absolutely shocked and astonished" at the sophistication of the Iraqi program.

Miniter said that Kay told him that, "the Iraqis had developed new techniques for drying and milling anthrax"techniques that were superior to anything the United States or the old Soviet Union had. That would make the former regime of Saddam Hussein the most sophisticated manufacturer of anthrax in the world." Miniter said there are "intriguing similarities" between the nature of the anthrax that could be produced by Saddam and what hit America after 9/11. The key similarity is that the anthrax is produced in such a way that "hangs in the air much longer than anthrax normally would" and is therefore more lethal.



Basically, the anthrax attack which followed 9/11 had Saddam Hussein's fingerprints all over it. It was particalized so finely it went right through envelop paper and yet was not weaponized (not hardened against antibiotics). It was basically a warning, saying as much as:

Quote:

"Hey, fools, some of my friends just knocked your two towers down and if you try to do anything about it, this is what could happen. F*** you, and have a nice day!!"



There is no way an American who had had anything to do with that would not be behind bars by now. In fact the one American they originally suspected told investigators that if he'd had anything to do with that stuff, he would either have anthrax or have the antibodies from the preventive medicine in his blood and offered to take a blood test on the spot. That of course was unanswerable.


The basic American notion of a presumption of innocence is not meaningful or useful in cases like that of Saddam Hussein. Even the Japanese had the decency to have their own markings on their aircraft at Pearl Harbor; Nobody had to guess who did it. Saddam Hussein, on the other hand, is like the kid in school who was always standing around snickering when things went bad, but who could never be shown to have had a hand in anything directly. At some point, guys would start to kick that guy's ass periodically on general principles. Likewise, in the case of Saddam Hussein, the reasonable assumption is that he's guilty unless he somehow or other manages to prove himself innocent and, obviously, that did not happen.


At the time, the US military was in such disarray from the eight years of the Clinton regime that there was nothing we could do about it. Even such basic items as machinegun barrels, which we should have warehouses full of, were simply not there. Nonetheless, nobody should think they would get away with such a thing and, apparently, Hussein and his baathists didn't.

Bob Woodward's book "Bush at War" documents some of this:

Quote:

'Cheney?s chief of staff, Scooter Libby, quickly questions the wisdom of mentioning state sponsorship. Tenet, sensitive to the politics of Capitol Hill and the news media, terminates any discussion of state sponsorship
with the clear statement:

Quote:
"I'm not going to talk about a state sponsor."


'Vice President Cheney further drives the point home:

Quote:

"It's good that we don't, because we're not ready to do anything about it."



I mean, we didn't even have fricking machinegun barrels anymore. A friend of mine called up several barrelmakers about a barrel for a target rifle in the early spring of 02 and was told they were working 24/7 making machinegun barrels and didn't have time for any sort of civiliam firearm business.

A country with any sort of a military at all has to have warehouses full of that sort of thing and we had ******* none. We basically needed to go into Iraq the day after 9-11 and we were not able to due to the state Slick KKKlinton had left the military in, it took two years of building.


In the case of nuclear weaponry there appears to have been a three-way deal between Saddam Hussein, North Korea, and Libya in which raw materials from NK ended up in Libya to be transmogrified into missiles pointed at Europe and America by Saddam Hussein's technical people and with Iraqi financial backing (your oil-for-terrorism dollars at work), while Kofi Annan and his highly intelligent and efficient staff kept the west believing that their interests were being protected:

http://homepage.mac.com/macint0sh/1/pict/amos/amos.jpg

Muammar Khadaffi has since given the **** up and renounced the whole business. That sort of thing is one of the benefits of having our government back under adult supervision since 2001.

The Czech government is sticking with its story of Mohammed Atta having met with one of Saddam Hussein's top spies prior to 9-11 and there are even pictures of the two together on the internet now:

http://thexreport.com/atta_and_al-ani_photo_and_analysis.htm

http://thexreport.com/alani14.jpg

Then again as I mentioned, there's the question of the anthrax attack which followed 9-11. Saddam Hussein's the only person on this planet who ever had that kind of weaponized anthraxs powder.

http://www.aim.org/publications/media_monitor/2004/01/01.html

Moreover it does not take hundreds of tons of anthrax powder to create havoc.

The sum total which was used was a few teaspoons full. In other words, a lifetime supply of that sort of thing for a guy like Saddam Hussein could easily amount to a hundred pounds worth, and I guarantee that I could hide that in a country the size of Iraq so that it would not be found.

The question of whether or not Hussein had 1000 tons of anthrax powder is simply the wrong question. The right questions are, did the guy have the motive, the technical resources, the financial wherewithal, the facilities, and the intel apparatus to play that sort of game, and the answers to all of those questions are obvious.


0 Replies
 
Setanta
 
  1  
Reply Mon 8 Dec, 2008 07:13 am
@oralloy,
Quote:
Within the confines of that goal, they tried to find targets with as much military significance as possible.

At no time did they try to select a target with the goal of making sure they killed civilians.


Here we go again with your unsupported statements from authority. In Japan, more than 60 cities were deliberately subjected to low altitude fire bomb attacks. On the night of February 24-25, 1945, B-29's dropped an incendiary/high explosive mix on Tokyo, destroying about a square mile of the city. Curtis LeMay, however, was not satisfied with the results, so on the night of March 9-10, 1700 lbs. of the incendiary/high explosive mix were dropped on Tokyo, destroying 16 square miles of the city, and killing an estimated 100,000 people in the fire storm--more than were killed at either Nagasaki or Hiroshima. On the night of March 17, Kobe was attacked with an incendiary/high explosive mix, which killed a confirmed 80,000+ residents in the resultant firestorm. Those attacks as well as the attacks on Osaka, lead LeMay to expand the low-altitude firebombing attacks with B-29s, and at least 58 other cities in Japan were attacked with those methods in the following months.

Your penchant for whitewashing American actions in war won't change those facts, no matter how much you deny it. Intentional firebombing attacks which intentionally create firestorms in the city centers of densely populated urban areas don't constitute precision attacks on targets of military significance.

In the motion picture Fog of War, Robert McNamara states:

"LeMay said that 'If we'd lost the war, we'd all have been prosecuted as war criminals.' "And I think he's right," says McNamara. "He, and I'd say I, were behaving as war criminals." He further states: "LeMay recognized that what he was doing would be thought immoral if his side has lost. But what makes it immoral if you lose and not immoral if you win?"

Dance and sing all you want, Oralloy, as usual, you have no case and you are relying solely upon your statements from authority.

Transcript of the motion picture The Fog of War--an interview of Robert McNamara, who was Secretary of Defense for John Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson. Prior to that, as an officer in the USAAF Office of Statistical Control, he was responsible for analyzing the efficiency and effectiveness of bombing operations, and in particular, the B-29 raids over Japan, during which time he was sent to work on the staff of Curtis LeMay, then commanding XXth United States Army Air Force.
oralloy
 
  1  
Reply Mon 8 Dec, 2008 09:12 am
@Setanta,
Setanta wrote:
Oralloy wrote:
Within the confines of that goal, they tried to find targets with as much military significance as possible.

At no time did they try to select a target with the goal of making sure they killed civilians.


Here we go again with your unsupported statements from authority. In Japan, more than 60 cities were deliberately subjected to low altitude fire bomb attacks. On the night of February 24-25, 1945, B-29's dropped an incendiary/high explosive mix on Tokyo, destroying about a square mile of the city. Curtis LeMay, however, was not satisfied with the results, so on the night of March 9-10, 1700 lbs. of the incendiary/high explosive mix were dropped on Tokyo, destroying 16 square miles of the city, and killing an estimated 100,000 people in the fire storm--more than were killed at either Nagasaki or Hiroshima. On the night of March 17, Kobe was attacked with an incendiary/high explosive mix, which killed a confirmed 80,000+ residents in the resultant firestorm. Those attacks as well as the attacks on Osaka, lead LeMay to expand the low-altitude firebombing attacks with B-29s, and at least 58 other cities in Japan were attacked with those methods in the following months.

Your penchant for whitewashing American actions in war won't change those facts, no matter how much you deny it.


My penchant for setting the record straight is hardly a whitewash.

I have no intention of changing any of the facts you listed, or denying any of them.

On the other hand, I don't see how anything you listed contradicts anything I said. My comment was about A-bomb targeting, but everything you listed seems pretty much in line with my thinking on the conventional incendiary raids on Japan.




Setanta wrote:
Intentional firebombing attacks which intentionally create firestorms in the city centers of densely populated urban areas don't constitute precision attacks on targets of military significance.


True. They instead constitute indiscriminate attacks on targets of military importance.




Setanta wrote:
In the motion picture Fog of War, Robert McNamara states:

"LeMay said that 'If we'd lost the war, we'd all have been prosecuted as war criminals.' "And I think he's right," says McNamara. "He, and I'd say I, were behaving as war criminals." He further states: "LeMay recognized that what he was doing would be thought immoral if his side has lost. But what makes it immoral if you lose and not immoral if you win?"

Dance and sing all you want, Oralloy, as usual, you have no case and you are relying solely upon your statements from authority.


I'll pass on the dancing and singing. As usual I am completely correct and you've listed a bunch of things that don't seem to contradict my position in any way.
0 Replies
 
Setanta
 
  1  
Reply Mon 8 Dec, 2008 09:33 am
No, Oralloy, what you allege is the truth is more often than not, your partisan opinion, and attempting to whitewash the actions of the USAAF is precisely what you are engaged in doing.

You wrote:
At no time did they try to select a target with the goal of making sure they killed civilians.


When the commander of the XXth USAAF, Curtis LeMay, made the willful decision to switch from high-altitude, daytime "precision" bombing to low-altitude, nighttime incendiary area bombing, with the intention of starting firestorms to destroy the city centers, they were making sure they were killing civilians, and at that time offered the justification that they were trading the lives of Japanese for the estimated one million Allied casualties which it was believed would result from an invasion of the Japanese archipelago. Once again, all you do is dance and sing. You put your personally preferred construction on the actions and decisions of those who were in responsible positions in 1945, and then attempt to claim that you are only speaking the truth.

That is a lie--you are offering your opinion while claiming you speak the truth. As usual, you don't provide sources as evidence for your point of view, you don't offer a shred of evidence that your opinion happens to be consonant with "truth." I am happy to provide sources, but i don't see any reason to demure from saying that you are wrong, and that what i state is the truth (even when offering my opinion), because that is precisely how you operate. I notice you have no comment on the remarks of Robert McNamara with regard to his conversations with Curtis LeMay. Are you now willing to state that McNamara is a liar, or are you going to suggest that you know better than someone who was an eyewitness to those events, and who worked at the side of the man who made the targeting and operational decisions?
Setanta
 
  1  
Reply Mon 8 Dec, 2008 09:47 am
@oralloy,
Quote:
Yes, but you are mistaken as to the conclusions.


No, your conclusions are mistaken. You see, your statements from authority have absolutely no more value than do any statements from authority which i chose to make.

Apart from the fact that the 1953 Air Force report was itself an attempt at whitewash, after having begun the report by claiming that communist sources were attempting to blacken the character of the American military establishment with the release of statements from Germans--apart from that, you happen to emphasize with italics a very telling phrase:

Quote:
. . . virtually all of these being casualties from the RAF incendiary attack of 13/14 February.


If virtually all of these casualties were from the RAF incendiary attack on the night of 13/14 February, 1945, then not absolutely all of the casualties were from that attack. That means that at least some of them resulted from the USAAF attack on the morning of February 14, 1945. Any argument about the significance of the effect of the attacks would then devolve to the degree of civilian casualties inflicted by the respective air forces. As i have pointed out, the ordnance mix of the American raid is consistent with firebombing and starting fire storms--it is not consistent with precision bombing. As i additionally noted, both German and English sources report that P-51 Mustangs strafed the roads. This killed civilians, it killed Allied POWs--it may have killed a few members of the German military. Adolf Galland in his war memoir, The First and the Last, reports that Mustangs strafed German roads and towns after finishing their escort duties. I have heard Chuck Yeager (a combat "ace" over Germany, with 11 kills, and "ace in a day" status from shooting down five Germans in one day) state that what the Spitfire could do for 40 minutes, the Mustang could do for eight hours, and that he and the other Mustang pilots routinely turned back to German after returning the bombers to Aachen and their Thunderbolt escorts, because they had fuel sufficient for literally hours in the air, and they would shoot up anything that moved. I can't say if he ever put that in writing, so you'd have to take my word for it. Given your penchant for unsupported statements from authority, i am comfortable quoting Yeager.
Setanta
 
  1  
Reply Mon 8 Dec, 2008 10:29 am
This is the opening paragraph of the 1953 report:

Quote:
The reasons for and the nature and consequences of the bombing of Dresden, Germany, by Allied air forces on 14-15 February 1945 have repeatedly been the subject of official and semi-official inquiries and of rumor and exaggeration by uninformed or inadequately informed persons. Moreover, the Communists have with increasing frequency and by means of distortion and falsification used the February 1945 Allied bombings of Dresden as a basis for disseminating anti-Western and anti-American propaganda. From time to time there appears in letters of inquiry to the United States Air Force evidence that American nationals are themselves being taken in by the Communist propaganda line concerning the February 1945 bombings of Dresden. (emphasis added)


That's got whitewash written all over it. It is obvious that the 1953 report was written for political and propagandistic reasons. That makes its conclusions suspect. Alexander McKee writes:

Quote:
"The standard whitewash gambit, both British and American, is to mention that Dresden contained targets X, Y and Z, and to let the innocent reader assume that these targets were attacked, whereas in fact the bombing plan totally omitted them and thus, except for one or two mere accidents, they escaped."


The truth of this can be seen from reading the 1953 report, which lists several targets without subsequently stating that those targets were attacked.

Whether or not you know who Alexander McKee is is not relevant. Your relative ignorance does not surprise me. Mr. McKee is a highly respected British military historian, who served in the armed forces in the Second World War. He specifically has written on war at sea, and war in the air. His books on war in the air include a history of the air war from 1914-18, a history of the Battle of Britain, and his book about the Dresden raid. I will give weight to Mr. McKee's conclusion much more readily than your unsupported statements from authority.
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Mon 8 Dec, 2008 11:25 am
@oralloy,
You claim to understand both the Geneva Convention and the UN, but your opinions contradict the understanding of both organizations of which the US is a "legal" participant. Torture is illegal under the Geneva Convention, and the Iraq war did not have the approval of the UN - which made the war illegal.

You are obviously an ignoramus when it comes down to international laws and logic.


cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Mon 8 Dec, 2008 11:37 am
@cicerone imposter,
Quote:
Tuesday | September 23, 2003

Bush begs at "irrelevant" UN

How irrelevant is an organization if you go before it and grovel?

Bush spoke at the United Nations today. Of course he didn't apologize for the mess he created. Of course he didn't apologize for the middle finger he gave the world body. Of course he didn't apologize for lying to get his war on.

"The regime of Saddam Hussein cultivated ties to terror while it built weapons of mass destruction. It used those weapons in acts of mass murder, and refused to account for them when confronted by the world," Bush said.

What's funny is he trots out these same tired old lines, knowing darn well everyone knows they are lies and exaggerations.

Ties to terror? Weapons of mass destruction? This has all been disproven time and time again, and the diplomats at the UN aren't idiots. They know what the real evidence shows. They know that Blair is under intense pressure in the UK for his lies. They know the US public is abandoning Bush in droves.

And all Bush can say is, "I told you so! Now line up behind me!" It's bizarre.

But not surprising. Bush himself told Fox that he "insulates" himself from the world outside, and only listens to news filtered by his own staff.

Bush said he insulates himself from the "opinions" that seep into news coverage by getting his news from his own aides. He said he scans headlines, but rarely reads news stories.

"I appreciate people's opinions, but I'm more interested in news," the president said. "And the best way to get the news is from objective sources, and the most objective sources I have are people on my staff who tell me what's happening in the world."


And what is more objective than the words given by Wolfowitz, Perle, Cheney, Rumsfeld and the rest of the Chickenhawk Cabal?

But this is actually good news. So long as Bush insulates himself from the world and the public, he will continue to remain aloof to their concerns.

"Sure," Sec. Snow says, "The economy is improving." So Bush repeats his father's mistakes by telling the jobless how great things are.

"Sure," imperial viceroy Bremer says, "Things in Iraq are getting much better." So Bush tells the family of the dead and wounded how great his war is progressing.

"Obviously, I think they're going badly for the soldiers who lost their lives, and I weep for that person and their family. But no, I think we're making good progress," he said.

Hey, obviously it sucks if you're dead, but what the heck. Things are going wonderful!
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Mon 8 Dec, 2008 11:42 am
@cicerone imposter,
What Bush said to the UN:
Quote:
The United States helped found the United Nations. We want the United Nations to be effective, and respectful, and successful. We want the resolutions of the world's most important multilateral body to be enforced. And right now those resolutions are being unilaterally subverted by the Iraqi regime. Our partnership of nations can meet the test before us, by making clear what we now expect of the Iraqi regime.


The UN Security Council did not approve the Iraq war.
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Mon 8 Dec, 2008 11:44 am
@cicerone imposter,
White House press release in May 2003:
Quote:
Statement by the Press Secretary on the Geneva Convention
The James S. Brady Briefing Room

1:40 P.M. EST

MR. FLEISCHER: I have an announcement to make. Today President Bush affirms our enduring commitment to the important principles of the Geneva Convention. Consistent with American values and the principles of the Geneva Convention, the United States has treated and will continue to treat all Taliban and al Qaeda detainees in Guantanamo Bay humanely and consistent with the principles of the Geneva Convention.
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Mon 8 Dec, 2008 11:47 am
@cicerone imposter,
Quote:
McCain criticizes Bush on torture of prisoners
Sun Aug 31, 2008 6:25pm EDT


ST LOUIS (Reuters) - Republican presidential candidate John McCain, a former prisoner of war in Vietnam, on Sunday issued some of his harshest criticism to date of the use of torture against terrorism suspects during President George W. Bush's administration.

In an interview on Fox News, the Arizona senator laid out his differences with Bush on a number of issues, citing torture as a key sticking point between him and the current president.

"I obviously don't want to torture any prisoners. There is a long list of areas that we were in disagreement on," McCain said of Bush.

Fox interviewer Chris Wallace asked McCain if he was suggesting that Bush did want to torture prisoners.

"Well, waterboarding to me is torture, OK?" McCain responded. "And waterboarding was advocated by the administration, and according to a published report, was used."
0 Replies
 
oralloy
 
  1  
Reply Mon 8 Dec, 2008 01:25 pm
@Setanta,
Setanta wrote:
Oralloy wrote:
Yes, but you are mistaken as to the conclusions.


No, your conclusions are mistaken.


Not really. The report clearly agrees with my position that the UK was the one responsible for killing tens of thousands of civilians.



Setanta wrote:
Apart from the fact that the 1953 Air Force report was itself an attempt at whitewash, after having begun the report by claiming that communist sources were attempting to blacken the character of the American military establishment with the release of statements from Germans--apart from that, you happen to emphasize with italics a very telling phrase:

Quote:
. . . virtually all of these being casualties from the RAF incendiary attack of 13/14 February.


If virtually all of these casualties were from the RAF incendiary attack on the night of 13/14 February, 1945, then not absolutely all of the casualties were from that attack. That means that at least some of them resulted from the USAAF attack on the morning of February 14, 1945.


True.



Setanta wrote:
Any argument about the significance of the effect of the attacks would then devolve to the degree of civilian casualties inflicted by the respective air forces. As i have pointed out, the ordnance mix of the American raid is consistent with firebombing and starting fire storms--it is not consistent with precision bombing.


It takes more than incendiary bombs to start a firestorm. You have to have a target with enough fuel to support a firestorm, and you have to spread your incendiaries widely enough to ignite the fuel across the target area.

Dropping incendiaries on the railyards (or even trying to drop incendiaries on the railyards and hitting a residential neighborhood by accident) had no chance of ever starting a firestorm.

I'm pretty sure no historian has ever credited (or blamed, if you like) US bombers with the creation of a firestorm in Dresden.

(I have never heard a claim that US bombers started a firestorm anywhere in Germany, and suspect they did not. But I don't know that conclusively.)



Setanta wrote:
As i additionally noted, both German and English sources report that P-51 Mustangs strafed the roads.


Yes. And I agreed the first time you said it.

There is a German historian who says it didn't happen, but I think the balance of the evidence supports concluding that it did happen.
 

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