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Latest Challenges to the Teaching of Evolution

 
 
Setanta
 
  1  
Reply Sat 7 Apr, 2012 05:20 am
@farmerman,
farmerman wrote:
Now, Im sure spendi is even more confused.


Is that a bad thing?
farmerman
 
  1  
Reply Sat 7 Apr, 2012 05:24 am
@Setanta,
Ive aways been concerned about how we may help him acquire SKILLS. Guess Ill have to pass on that opportunity
0 Replies
 
spendius
 
  1  
Reply Sat 7 Apr, 2012 08:21 am
@farmerman,
Quote:
Now, Im sure spendi is even more confused.


Not a bit. You're full of **** fm. There's nothing confusing about that. The Convention plan was to do with inter-state commerce.

The Convention is old fashioned. Out of date. A paradise of simplifications.

Quote:
The folk music scene had been like a paradise that I had to leave, like Adam had to leave the garden. It was just too perfect. In a few years’ time a **** storm would be unleashed. Things would begin to burn. Bras, draft cards, American flags, bridges, too-everybody would be dreaming of getting it on. The national psyche would change and in a lot of ways it would resemble the Night of the Living Dead. The road out would be treacherous, and I didn’t know where it would lead but I followed it anyway. It was a strange world ahead that would unfold, a thunderhead of a world with jagged lightning edges. Many got it wrong and never did get it right. I went straight into it. It was wide open. One thing for sure, not only was it not run by God, but it wasn’t run by the devil either.


Bob Dylan. Chronicles Vol 1.

Not being confused must be a mal-adaptation. A vestige. Recognising that one is confused seems to me to be the obvious thing to do. I've been confused for as long as I can remember. Maybe I should have took up carpentry and taken pride in my dove-tailed joints.
farmerman
 
  1  
Reply Sat 7 Apr, 2012 08:23 am
@spendius,
Now Im certain that hes all fucked up. (I had to peek to see if he even knew of what set and I were talking about.) He doesnt , but he doesnt need to haveany saavy about history to say
'You want chips wi'tat mate?"
0 Replies
 
spendius
 
  1  
Reply Sat 7 Apr, 2012 08:29 am
@spendius,
The idea that you have caused an increase in my confusion is the sort of affectation you are very fond of. You backing off is hardly news to me. You just don't admit it in my case which means you are patronising Setanta a bit by granting him a little touchback just to show what an all-round good guy you are.

There are many ways of backing off.
0 Replies
 
Anomie
 
  1  
Reply Tue 10 Apr, 2012 03:59 pm
@MontereyJack,
Logic IS the basis of the mind, it is necessary for the formation of objects, hence logic is objectively true.

To clarify, there is no physical quantity in this case, meaning neurology has no basis in this case, the mind is a priori, the mind is a construct of axioms, these axioms are the elementary basis for systematics (formal) and inference rules that define deductive systems.

Quote:
Traditional Aristotlean two-valued logic is completely useless for many real-world decisions


I am NOT arguing normative (ethics), I am arguing the truth reliability of logic, specifically binary logic.

Such ethical arguements are of epistemical properties.

From your interpretation it appears that there OUGHT TO be "many real-world decisions" (however this is defined), being that you have assumed there is in fact an objective, this arguementation has been refuted by Hume's law/guilotine.

Let us assume that your arguement is valid, an example of an indeterminate being 'over there', how is this solution logical?

If 'over there' is semantically analysed, it WILL be subjected to bivalence, therefore these 'extrapolated values' are ultimately derived to truth values.

However, this arguement may be acknowledged empirically, such as 'both the momentum and energy of the electron is uncertian', in fact this is relative to why I am ignostic, theism and atheism are uncertain.

Inflation theorems suggest that the universe has antecedent conditions, therefore naturalism is finite, or metaphysically, it would be interpreted that nomology is contingent, furthermore theist Gods have not been cognitively defined (i.e. omnibenevolent).

I would argue that DEISM is most evident, simply being a synonym belief for the unmoved mover.

Quote:
everything is not necessarily either ture or false


Why is bivalence law invalid, are they not post complete systems?

Do you have examples, can you elaborate these conditions?

Quote:
and many decisions can only be probabilistic


If you are infering frequencies, such as the applications of probability, this satisfies informal conditions, meaning the deduction of "non classical logic" is in fact inductive.

Quote:
the so-called "fuzzy" logic is all you can employ


Is fuzzy logic true or false?

This dichotomy is a consistent basis for all phenomena, that being classical logic.

Quote:
And further logic is only as good as the initial postulates you reason from.


Postulates are NOT axioms, however it may be a synonym for non logical axioms, these are not tautologies.

Quote:
Craig, from the little I could stomach, starts with a number of unverifiable and indeed unlikely initial premises, which he seems to treat as inherently true, a dubious proposition.


Do you have examples?

The kalam cosmological arguement infers 'everything that begins to exist has a cause', this may be derrived to axiom of causality.

The ontological arguement varies in premise there are many, which also includes Godel, being responsible for formulating the incompleteness theorems.

When you stated "verifiable", are you referring verificationalism?

Epistemically, this concept is self refuting.

Quote:
In the computer biz that's known as GIGO--Garbage in, Garbage out.


This arguement is syntactical.

You must define "garbage", and argue why is it logically possible.
0 Replies
 
Anomie
 
  1  
Reply Tue 10 Apr, 2012 04:08 pm
@parados,
Craig argues that Dawknis arguementation is not logical.

The intuition I am referring is quasi-relative to that of social science (not the a priori definition of epistemology), and I believe that Craig does have arguements, specifically for theism, that are a posterior, though ideas are expansive, being more complex than the mind, I do agree in this case.

However, I am not certain how this can be proven, the mind/consciousness is an assumption, and has no physical quantity to measure (i.e. no neural correlate).

Craig does have premises that are logical.

0 Replies
 
Anomie
 
  1  
Reply Tue 10 Apr, 2012 04:31 pm
@cicerone imposter,
Quote:
I enjoy the way he talks in circles in his attempts to make his point


I argue that induction is circular, do you not agree?

Where did I apply this "circles" interpretation that you are referring to, can you quote this?

Quote:
What's funnier is his use of the word "logic" to support what he's trying to say. His use of 1,000 dollar words only gets in the way of simple communication.


Logic is defined as formally valid reasoning, I believe rationalism would be the informal variation of this, though in this case it would be circular.

Quote:
They (the religious and agnostics) continue in their attempts to tie evolution into ID. The fundamental problems being all the foundation from which they try to rationalize how evolution was always been part of ID has too many holes and contradictions in the bible itself.


I am not certain how you are defining intelligent design, however an unmoved mover is independent of abiogenesis.

Quote:
Trying to infuse philosophy into the mix only proves they don't understand science or philosophy.


By definition, religeous arguements are metaphysically, epsistemically logically and ethically interpreted.

Science is a subset of knowledge, defined as the study of any phenomena that is knowledge derrived, furthermore formal logic is a synonym of formal science, this apriorism is necessary for the contingent existence of natural scientific methodology, which was pioneered by the reverse engineering deductive inferences.

Quote:
Anything having to do with creation is based on religious faith; nothing more, nothing less. Evolution is evidenced through science.


Again, abiogenesis, the unmoved mover may be of an indirect consequence of organic chemistry.
farmerman
 
  1  
Reply Tue 10 Apr, 2012 04:52 pm
@Anomie,
AS we stand around and discuss navels, our friends in Tennessee have taken it on their own to further the causes of science literacy by allowing the passive passing of the Bill (HB 368 ).

Quote:
A Tennessee bill meant to protect teachers who allow students to question and criticize "controversial" subjects such as evolution and climate change became law on Tuesday after Gov. Bill Haslam (R) declined to act.

The state legislature had sent the bill to Haslam earlier this month. He had until Tuesday to veto it, sign it or allow it to pass without his signature.

Critics of the legislation have dubbed it the "Monkey Bill" and charge that it is anti-science, backdoor approval of the teaching of religion in schools that reminds of the state's history with the Scopes Trial.

"It would open the door to creationism, it would open the door to climate change denial, and to other sorts of pseudosciences being introduced into Tennessee classrooms," Josh Rosenau of the National Center for Science Education told The Huffington Post last month.

Haslam claimed to have looked into the potential effects of the legislation and had determined that opponents' worries about the broader impacts on the state's public school curriculum were unwarranted. But on Tuesday, Haslam expressed "concern" about potential "confusion" stemming from the measure in a statement regarding his inaction


He and his colleague to the south have similar Chondricthyal characteristics by allowing laws to come into being by NOT SIGNING the bills and just allowing them to "become". I hope this leads to some kind of court action in the future. It would be nice to tie up the ID douche bags with a final stand in Dayton. Id give a few bucks to the cause.
spendius
 
  1  
Reply Tue 10 Apr, 2012 05:13 pm
@farmerman,
I thought you to be a global warming denier fm.

In which case you should welcome Gov. Haslam's decision. A court decision against him would legally sanction man made global warming as scientific fact according to your position on Judge Jones's decision.
Anomie
 
  1  
Reply Tue 10 Apr, 2012 05:34 pm
@farmerman,
Allow me to clarify, I am arguing philosophy of science, this is abstract, my arguements have no implications of contemporary scientific practices.

Your battle is with the theists, or epistemical anarchy that disagree with technology, though science is agnostic, an arguement from ignorance.

Furthermore, being that natural science is a system assumed for natural practice, meaning natural phenomena that is knowledge derrived, supernatural arguements have no basis, even if supernaturalism does exist, that is not the objective.

There is nothing to argue(, which is why I do not intervene in 'political' arguements), however if such conditions are denied by moral, social or normative objectives, there are limited solutions assuming that scientific expression is your objective.

The solutions may be a social consensus or,
Physical dominance.

Most players I have challenged on Rise of Nations attempt to advance to the information age as soon as possible, I would personally NOT find it rational to remain in classical age.
farmerman
 
  1  
Reply Tue 10 Apr, 2012 06:42 pm
@spendius,
Quote:
I thought you to be a global warming denier fm.
Nope, I dont "deny" that the climate is presently changing to the warm side. I do NOT see any ebvidence compelling enough to conclude that this warming is man induced. (Big Difference)



Quote:
In which case you should welcome Gov. Haslam's decision. A court decision against him would legally sanction man made global warming as scientific fact according to your position on Judge Jones's decision.
Not to expand within the recondite, I will once again try to bring you up to "speed" regarding what the US Constitution declares within the First Amendment.
paraphrasing:
it says that Congress shall make no laws regarding the establishment of a state religion, nor shall it prevent the free expression thereof. ( it does also, announce its position of the press, standing around in groups, smoking cigars, and design of hall lobbies)
HOWEVER,
Nowhere does the 1st Amendment raise, discuss, or establish ANYTHING regarding climate change. Once again do you think you can carry this phrase in your head for the time it takes you to bicycle to the pub?
0 Replies
 
farmerman
 
  1  
Reply Tue 10 Apr, 2012 06:49 pm
@Anomie,
Quote:
Allow me to clarify, I am arguing philosophy of science, this is abstract, my arguements have no implications of contemporary scientific practices.
I understood that. However< im presently on another tack within this subject thread. Weve just had another state (that makes 2 and maybe three soon) that openly allow criticisms of science without reprisal. (I too have no idea what that really means to teachers in La and now Tenn.)

When wandel reported this tidbit, it was still a bill. Now it is law and I recenty submitted that, since it is now OK to criticze any estabished theories or hypotheses without reprisals, I wonder too, whether the same protection will be afforded teachers who woish to criticize theories like "Creationsim" or "Intelligent Design"?. It seems to me that similar protections should be guaranteed by this new LAW.

I see many potential law suits on the event horizon.
Anomie
 
  1  
Reply Tue 10 Apr, 2012 08:11 pm
@farmerman,
I would argue that creationism and intelligent design should be argued in philosophy, the arguement does not attempt to refute science, it is naturalism, which happens to be methodologically investigated by science.

Creationism and intelligent design do not satisfy the required conditions:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branches_of_science

Metaphysical assumptions of creationism:
Creation science makes the a priori metaphysical assumption that there exists a creator of the life whose origin is being examined. Christian creation science holds that the description of creation is given in the Bible and that empirical scientific evidence corresponds with that description. Creation scientists also view the preclusion of all supernatural explanations within the sciences as a doctrinaire commitment to exclude the supreme being and miracles. They claim this to be the motivating factor in science's acceptance of Darwinism, a term used in creation science to refer to evolutionary biology which is also often used as a disparagement. Critics consider creation science to be religious rather than scientific because it stems from faith in a religious text rather than by the application of the scientific method. The United States National Academy of Sciences (NAS) has noted, "Religious opposition to evolution propels antievolutionism. Although antievolutionists pay lip service to supposed scientific problems with evolution, what motivates them to battle its teaching is apprehension over the implications of evolution for religion."

Creation science advocates argue that scientific theories of the origins of the universe, Earth, and life are rooted in a priori presumptions of methodological naturalism and uniformitarianism, each of which is disputed. In some areas of science such as chemistry, meteorology or medicine, creation science proponents do not challenge the application of naturalistic or uniformitarian assumptions. Traditionally, creation science advocates have singled out those scientific theories judged to be in conflict with held religious beliefs, and it is against those theories that they concentrate their efforts
.

Conclusion:
It cannot be formal, it is correct that there are a priori deductions for an unmoved mover, which is in fact a DEISTIC assertion, however the bible is a posteriori knowledge, therefore theism is informal.

It cannot be natural, supernaturalism has been pressuposed, this is fine, however the concepts require isolation to satisfy natural science:
Creation scientists also view the preclusion of all supernatural explanations within the sciences as a doctrinaire commitment to exclude the supreme being and miracles.

Again, even if there is supernatural knowledge, it independent of a natural system, this is the objective.

Example:
If anyone has experienced steampunk c-rpg Arcanum: Of Steamworks and Magick Obscura, the character may learn necromancy skills or technological skill, they are exclusive concepts.

By definition, it would be a "supernatural science", however there has yet to be any cognitive properties, hence supernatural knoweldge has yet to be empirically derrived.

As for "social science", I argue that it is invalid science until I have a definition of "studying society and human behavior" and "social research", though I have read that there is a parapsychology, which I will investigate.

farmerman
 
  1  
Reply Tue 10 Apr, 2012 11:07 pm
@Anomie,
I feel that I too, have a firm grasp of the obvious. Thank you for reminding me.
0 Replies
 
Setanta
 
  1  
Reply Wed 11 Apr, 2012 01:46 am
Parapsychology . . . ah-hahahahahahahahaha . . . this joker needs to get out moe . . .
0 Replies
 
spendius
 
  1  
Reply Wed 11 Apr, 2012 06:17 am
@farmerman,
Quote:
I see many potential law suits on the event horizon.


A crystal ball revealing the event horizon will have a great deal more in it that some law suits.
0 Replies
 
wandeljw
 
  1  
Reply Wed 11 Apr, 2012 09:21 am
Quote:
Gov. Haslam allows evolution bill to become TN law
(Chas Sisk, The Tennessean, April 11, 2012)

A bill that encourages classroom debate over evolution will become law in Tennessee, despite a veto campaign mounted by scientists and civil libertarians who say it will reopen a decades-old controversy over teaching creationism to the state’s schoolchildren.

Gov. Bill Haslam said Tuesday that he will allow House Bill 368/Senate Bill 893 to become law without his signature, a symbolic move that signals his opposition but allows the measure to be added to the state code.

The bill will create confusion over the state’s science curriculum, Haslam said. But he also acknowledged that he lacks the votes to prevent the measure from becoming state law.

“The bill received strong bipartisan support, passing the House and Senate by a 3-to-1 margin,” he said, “but good legislation should bring clarity and not confusion. My concern is that this bill has not met this objective.”

The decision followed criticism of the bill from national organizations and local scientists, who said it is a cover for reintroducing creationism in Tennessee schools. They linked the measure to the 1925 Scopes Trial in Dayton, Tenn., in which a schoolteacher was tried for breaking a state law then on the books that banned the teaching of evolution.

“It was presented as giving more flexibility to teachers to discuss controversies, but really this has always been about evolution,” said Barry Lynn, executive director for Americans United for Separation of Church and State. “This has always been a way for teachers to interject their religious viewpoints if they contradict evolution.”

Unlike the law used to try John Scopes, a biology teacher who flouted the state’s ban on evolution nearly 90 years ago, the current bill does not require teaching any view of creation.

Instead, it encourages students to question accepted scientific theories — listing as examples evolution, the chemical origins of life, global warming and cloning — and it protects teachers from punishment if they teach creationism. Proponents say it will encourage critical thinking and give teachers license to discuss the holes in scientific theories if they choose to do so.

But the bill has drawn national attention.

Eight Tennessee members of the prestigious National Academy of Sciences, including a Vanderbilt University Nobel laureate, signed a letter urging lawmakers to vote it down, saying it would hurt students, the state’s reputation and its efforts to recruit science companies. The National Center for Science Education said it would allow teachers to introduce any idea they want into the science curriculum, religious or not.

More than 3,000 Tennesseans signed a petition delivered to Haslam last week urging him to veto the measure. Larisa DeSantis, the Vanderbilt scientist who started the petition drive, said Haslam’s decision not to veto the measure was a disappointment.

“It doesn’t solve any problems; it only creates problems,” DeSantis said. “It is going to bring political controversy into the classroom.”

The bill is the first that Haslam has let become law without his signature. Previous governors have used the technique to distance themselves from bills they disagree with, when it has been apparent that they could not win an override vote.

The Tennessee Constitution says the legislature can override a veto with a simple majority. Bills become law automatically if the governor fails to sign them within 10 days.

In his message, Haslam portrayed the bill as essentially meaningless.

“I do not believe that this legislation changes the scientific standards that are taught in our schools or the curriculum that is used by our teachers,” Haslam said. “However, I also don’t believe that it accomplishes anything that isn’t already acceptable in our schools.”

But the measure could trigger litigation, Lynn said.

Americans United has frequently joined in lawsuits that challenge schools and districts for teaching evolution. He said it expects such a suit to be filed once districts try to implement the new law.

“He should have been clear from the beginning what he wanted to do, and this result could have been different,” Lynn said. “Now some small district is going to have to figure out what this statute means, and it will become a party to a very expensive lawsuit.”
MontereyJack
 
  1  
Reply Wed 11 Apr, 2012 09:39 am
Ah, Tennessee once again prepares to be the laughingstock of the nation.
spendius
 
  1  
Reply Wed 11 Apr, 2012 10:01 am
@wandeljw,
If you add together the confidence opponents of the bill showed by petitioning Gov. Haslam and his statement--

Quote:
However, I also don’t believe that it accomplishes anything that isn’t already acceptable in our schools.”


they must be wondering why they have made a fuss. The possibility that they made a fuss for no other reason than to make a fuss arises.

One can hardly be seen to be petitioning the Govenor and then not abiding by his decision. They lost the vote 3 to1.

If court cases arise they will be concerned with the hierarchy of authority between Caesar's officers and the ministers of religion.

Christendom was invented to prevent Caesar's officers holding the upper hand on every issue. Subsidiarity is a theological instrument to render unto Caesar the things that are appropriate to his station and to a man with nobbly knees who takes a dump once a day if he's in good nick.

Isn't the pain and suffering in the world, and the criminal enormities, precisely what gives rise to courage, nobility, dignity and self-sacrifice in surmounting them? What is a world without evil going to be like?

And think of the jobs created.

Quote:
This has always been a way for teachers to interject their religious viewpoints if they contradict evolution.”


They might be better directing their attentions to teacher recruitment so that they can exclude teachers who are likely to interject religious viewpoints into pop-science classes. What evidence is there that Tenn. biology teachers do interject religious viewpoints into their biology classes? Are they erecting their own Bogeyman? And offering to keep us safe from it within the comforting folds of their academic gowns?

It's a moral viewpoint, a religious belief, that academic excellence as manifested by our educational systems, shall have the last say. Or even that it is any good at all from an evolutionary standpoint.



And think of the jobs created.
0 Replies
 
 

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