@Ionus,
Quote: For the process to suddenly exist when life started, it has to be a unique feature of the chemicals involved in life. This suggests it is a chemical process that would have been selecting chemicals to "survive" better than others.
Perhaps you are thinking too linearly. There could have been several false starts in life and each organic product could have remained in the sequence and be recycled in a later attempt. Also, and more importantly, the properties that we associate with life , perhaps didnt occur at the same time. We already have several models of a "cell wall" that seem to work and they could be independent of others occurences. Further, the ability to reproduce and to transmit something similar to "genetic information" could be a relatively recent occurence (Evidence of life first goes back to the Isua Formation where the proper isotopes of carbon exist). Since the ribonucleic acids are the building block chemical structure responsible and which we only presume has gone back to reside in the fossils of those species that are of existing families and phyla, we have no evidence that this family of chemicals extends back beyond any time period from which we can infer the genomes through existing species. Weve had "fish-like" creatures since the late preCambrian, we only infer that, since todays fish use DNA, so did they. BUT WE DONT KNOW, we only infer.
Lastly, and most important, abiogenesis has nothing to do with evolution and we dont have any information that says it does. It seems to be some "force fitting" that occupies popular science and Creationists trying to create false holes in logic.
Quote: This places evolution as a function of the increasing complexity of the universe.
Ill say that evolution is not necessarily a march to higher complexity, it is more a mechanism to equate a phenotype with an accomodating environment. You are, in part, paraphrasing Dollos Law (one of the laws within the theory of evolution). This law states mathematically, that , in evolution, everything is merely irreversable, which ay appear to be a march to complexity. There are many many species that have actually "devolved" from more complex to simpler. Most parasites are just that.
Quote: The processes of evolution are not understood properly. How are males and females difeerent in their handing on of learned traits ?
I assume that you actually mean "learned responses" , since "traits" actually means something in the genome.
Quote: Why do life forms change to the point of no longer existing in their original form simply to exist ?
In geologic time, the environment is constantly changing. Life adjusts to these changes by changing habit, structure, function , and then species traits. Evolution parallels the environment and population density.
Quote: Have there really been mass extinctions or are these a result of how we collect data ?
The data about the species "gone missing" has always paralleled some cataclismic action that got recorded in the stratigraphic record. Eg , in the P/Tr boundary, we see an incredible loss of oxygen and a great increase of acid balance in the rocks that correspond to the P/Tr. There are specific events that sveral surveys have show happened at the same time
Possibly a huge bolide smacked down in an area called the Vreedervort and there is some evidence that the bolide hit was so strong oit actually opened fractures of magma on the other side of the planet. This left a bad heat/acid balance/ and then a"nuclear winter" recorded in the sediments
As far as the K/T boundary, there is evidence of a big bolide at the Chixclub . However, the mass ectinction here was more complex and several scientists actually are presenting new evidence regarding possible multiple hits and severe climate change before the bolide hit that was due to the opening of the ATlantic and several species , including dinosaurs were already going extinct before the bolide hit.
Quote: How many fossils are required to prove we have a true representation of a species ?
One will do. When we find a really different fossil form from its near relatives, because its different, we call it a fossil species (which is different than a biological species)
Quote: Why are humans not considered a natural process when it comes to the survival of other species and the evolution of those species ?
As far as I know, we are. The last mass extinction (the disappearance of the Pleistocene megafauna) still has a popular following in the "Humans hunted the **** out of em" theory. Who knows?
Quote:Quote: There could very well be an extra dimension to life that is ignored.
Could be Im sure. Nobody is so fuckin full of themselves to think they have more than just a few answers and most of us in the rock business usually constrict our work to limited areas of practice. The amateurs have way more freedom of opinion because there are huge amounts of facts and data that would have to be reviewed as a full time job and not just reading "wikipedia".
The only thing I saw that shed some light on the multiple "start up of life" hypothesis was an Argentinian biochemist who was doing work on early life chemicals in preCambrian rocks where he was certain he has evidence of phosphate based " early life structure'. I only sat in on one of his public reports and I havent seen anything published since the late 90's