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LABORING FOR FREEDOM

 
 
Reply Mon 1 Sep, 2003 12:38 am
"History reminds us that collective action has been essential in our struggle for freedom. It also reminds us that collective action invariably threatens individual liberties; that to act collectively is to attempt to bind individuals."

http://memory.loc.gov/pnp/det/4a00000/4a08000/4a08400/4a08405r.jpg
Labor Day Parade, Main Street, Buffalo, New York, circa 1900.

On September 5, 1882, some 10,000 workers assembled in New York City to participate in America's first Labor Day parade. After marching from City Hall to Union Square, the workers and their families gathered in Reservoir Park for a picnic, concert, and speeches. This first Labor Day celebration was initiated by Peter J. McGuire, a carpenter and labor union leader who a year earlier cofounded the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions, a precursor of the American Federation of Labor.

McGuire had proposed his idea for a holiday honoring American workers at a labor meeting in early 1882. New York's Central Labor Union quickly approved his proposal and began planning events for the second Tuesday in September. McGuire had suggested a September date in order to provide a break during the long stretch between Independence Day and Thanksgiving. While the first Labor Day was held on a Tuesday, the holiday was soon moved to the first Monday in September, the date we continue to honor.
(from: 'Today In History': The First Labor Day)



People labored out of necessity, out of poverty, and that necessity and poverty bred the contempt in which laboring people had been held for centuries. Freedom was always valued because it was freedom froth the necessity to labor.

-- Gordon S. Wood, The Radicalism of the American Revolution

Freedom means work.
-- GeneralOliver O. Howard, Freedman's Bureau, 1865



Laboring for Freedom : A New Look at the History of Labor in America This book by Daniel Jacoby [M. E. Sharpe, 1998] could perhaps be a nice reading to learn more about this day.
And it's quite easy and cheap, too, since the reading is available online here:
Book Title: Laboring for Freedom : A New Look at the History of Labor in America


Don't work to much today :wink: :

HAPPY LABOR DAY!
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Italgato
 
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Reply Mon 1 Sep, 2003 02:54 pm
What is the future of the Labor Movement in the United States?

Does Friedman give us an answer in "The Lexus and the Olive Tree" concerning globalization?

After all, only 13% of the US working population is Unionized --down from over 30% in the late 1950's.
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acepoly
 
  1  
Reply Sat 6 Sep, 2003 07:04 am
The rate of unionization has to drop because it does not free workers, as expected, from the inhuman exploitation by capitalists, but on the very contrary, enmeshes them in a hardly reversible arbitrary quasi-communist authority. The only difference the transition makes is an handover of power that, however, never ceases to force subordination of workers.

The western world are now heading for political reconciliation, in contempt of previous bigoted dichotomy of the lefitist and the rightist. The capitalist society, as depicted in Marx's works, is nowhere to be found. Compromise between the labor and the management has been made with a government of more or less neutrality meditating in between. Capitalists are no longer the only protege of governments which take a more balanced view in dealing with social equity and welfare. Labor Union in comparison with governments pales into insignificance. This, however, doesn't naturally lead to an argument that says the superfluity of labor unions. However effaced though labor unions are in its significance, they can still have some role to play. Instead of being a greatly politicized organization aimed at rivalling the government, it can work as NGO (non-governmental organization) that provides more professional insights for the government in nailing down the labor policy and keeps an eye on some strongly biased labor policies which serve some special interests at the expense of the workers.
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