perception wrote:Walter says:
In France, they have a conservative governement:
In your view is the gov't more or less Socialist than Germany? Here is some recent data on France---while they are privatizing much of the industry they still have one of the highest tax burdens in Europe. If they are conservative why does it say they are a Socialist led gov'?
Economy - overview: [..]
Walter already responded but only very cursorily.
My answer on "why does it say they are a Socialist led gov" would be that your text is outdated - though i cant check the details cause you didnt provide a link.
There's two big parties in France: the Socialist Party on the left, and the Gaullists, currently going under the name Union for the Presidential Majority, on the right. The Gaullists are named after General de Gaulle, the conservative, nationalist President who led the Free French Forces in WW2 and stayed on as President until 1969.
As the current name of the Gaullists already indicates, they have the presidency at the moment, with Jacques Chirac. The last Socialist president was Francois Mitterand, that was back in 1980-1995.
Mitterand used to dominate all of political life, but Chirac tends to restrict himself more to foreign policy and 'father of the nation' symbolism. He leaves most of the domestic politics to the Prime Minister.
The current Prime Minister is Raffarin, also of the Gaullists. He was appointed after the Socialists lost the parliamentary elections, last year. Your source probably wasnt updated after that.
Throughout the years that Chirac and Mitterand were President, Gaullist- and Socialist-led governments have exchanged each other. This because the French system allows for a situation called "cohabitation" (kinda like a LAT relationship), which is when the president is of one party and the prime minister and his government are of the opposing party. This is possible because the President is elected directly, while the Prime Minister is appointed by Parliament, and the elections for President and Parliament often are not at the same time. Involves a lot of compromise.
Lionel Jospin led the last Socialist-led government, from 1997 to 2002.
There's a few other parties in France, too. When the Socialists govern, they usually do so with the support of the Green, Radical and Communist parties ("la gauche plurielle"). When the Gaullists govern, they use the support of the UDF, a more centrist 'freemarket liberal' party. Out of the loop are the populist opposition parties on the far left (Trotskyites) and far right (Le Pen's National Front), which each poll some 7-17%.
Whichever scale from left to right you take, the currently governing Gaullists havent got much to their right 'xcept for the xenophobic National Front. Well, "Hunt Fishing Nature Tradition" perhaps (good for some 3% of the vote). There's also been some maverick anti-EU Gaullists that split from and return to Chirac's party irregularly.
Now, for your other question, about taxes and privatisation.
You submit that, since France has high taxes and low privatisation, it cant be conservative, it must be Socialist. But European conservatism has historically long had a very statist tradition, too. Libertarianism is just one end of the conservative universe. Authoritarian conservatism, with its values of respect for tradition, loyalty to the ruler, and the overriding importance of national pride over individual freedom is on the other end. None of these values promote a great fervour for privatisation and the like.
French conservatism - French politics, period - has always been very statist. The difference between left and right is more equality vs authority than state vs market. In that sense it may sometimes look - superficially, at least - as if French conservatism is more "socialist" than German social-democracy, for example.
Hope that helped.