@okie,
Quote:The government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) are a group of financial services corporations created by the United States Congress. Their function is to enhance the flow of credit to targeted sectors of the economy and to make those segments of the capital market more efficient and transparent. The desired effect of the GSEs is to enhance the availability and reduce the cost of credit to the targeted borrowing sectors: agriculture, home finance and education.*
So Fannie and Freddie (among others) are governmentally created creatures. But read carefully the last sentence in the quote and ask yourself: "How can the government decrease the cost of borrowing?" The answer lies in further government entanglements in the free financial markets that, somehow, bring forth the supposed magical economies of government intervention! But sadly there is no magic just real world economics. So how does the government do it? Remember when you wanted to buy your first car and the bank you went to required a 'co-signer' for your loan because of your iffy risk potential? Same thing here. However, in the sub-prime mortgage market the government (Fannie and Freddie) were the co-signers of sorts. In reality it has proved that the real co-signers were the American tax payers who implicitly backed this deal. When those mortgages defaulted the implied risk of the taxpayers became explicit and the magic of government efficiencies went poof!
Quote:Congress established GSEs to improve the efficiency of capital markets and to overcome market imperfections which prevent funds from moving easily from suppliers of funds to areas of high loan demand. Presently, GSEs primarily act as financial intermediaries to assist lenders and borrowers in housing and agriculture.*
One wonders what "market imperfections" had to be "overcome" to "improve the efficiency of capital markets"? I suspect that some in government interpreted financial due diligence as such and set out to have the ole "equality of outcome" that seems to still be in fashion with the political class.
The CRA had a noble goal of discontinuing lending practices where race or minority status automatically disqualified persons from obtaining loans that would be justified otherwise. However, it gave politicians and groups such as ACORN the power to threaten lending institutions with legal action even when those institutions were well within their rights to protect themselves and shareholders from overly risky individual contracts. Mix in securitization, government picked rating agencies (essentially only Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch were allowed), the bass ackwards payment method for that rating, and Dodd-Frank expansion of those GSEs (Fannie and Freddie) to buy up those mortgages and you had the perfect governmentally mixed cocktail for the financial meltdown. The further incompetence of government in this area is currently demonstrated by the Dodd-Frank financial 'reform' bill that says nada about Fannie and Freddie who, all indications now inform that further bailouts to them will be necessary.
Quote:Re: parados (Post 4269719)
They are GSE's, parados, which makes them different than private companies. So when you say they are not government owned or run, that is extremely misleading in my opinion, and naive as well. Where have you been?
Okie, your point is well taken.
Indeed, these are special 'companies" created by Congress that are run for the profit of individual private citizens including gigantic bonuses. These companies allow private profit while benefiting from transferring any risk to the public taxpaying sector, nice work if you can get it.
*
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government-sponsored_enterprise
JM