Will Charities Survive Obama?
By Michael P. Tremoglie,
The Bulletin
Friday, March 06, 2009
Already reeling from the effects of the declining stock market, charities may now have to bare the brunt of tax changes. President Barack Obama’s proposal for limiting the tax deductibility for charitable contributions by the wealthy has caused consternation among many charities.
“The Obama administration has proposed a limit of the deductibility of charitable contributions for those whose tax bracket is higher than 28 percent to only 28 percent,” said Ryan Ellis, tax policy director for Americans for Tax Reform.” For example, if someone is in the 39 percent bracket and they make a $100,000 contribution, they would only be permitted to deduct $28,000 instead of $39,000.”
“We are watching it closely. We are talking to our gift programs to see how it will affect us,” said Melissa Temme, a Salvation Army spokesperson. “It may have a negative effect but Americans are extremely generous. We will have to assess what it will do.”
But according to Mr. Ellis, the tax breaks are written to provide incentives to make charitable contributions. Without the incentives, there might not be as many donations.
“These things are in the tax code to incentivize,” said Mr. Ellis. “If you cut top marginal tax rates you are disincentivizing. Charitable deductions might be affected.”
But the Obama plan is running into into opposition from key Democrats in Congress who worry that not only charities would be hurt, but the housing market also.
The Senate Finance Committee chairman, U.S. Sen. Max Baucus, D - Mont., questioned whether the proposal was viable.
Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, whose appointment was delayed because of he failed to pay federal income taxes that he owed, testified Wednesday about the tax increase before the Senate Finance Committee. He said tax increases on families making more than $250,000 a year are necessary to make a down payment on health care reform and to limit future budget deficits. But, he said, he was willing to work with lawmakers on proposals they objected to.
“We recognize there are other ways to do this,” Mr. Geithner told committee members.
Mr. Geithner and White House budget director Peter Orszag returned to Capitol Hill on Wednesday for a second day of hearings on Mr. Obama’s $3.6-trillion tax and spending proposal. Both faced tough questions about the tax package.
Mr. Obama’s budget calls for setting aside $634 billion over the next 10 years as a down payment on health-care reform. Half the money would come from tax increases on upper-income earners, the other half from cuts to Medicare and Medicaid.
Mr. Obama’s budget calls for two tax increases on couples making more than $250,000 and individuals making more than $200,000. He wants to increase the top tax rates from 35 percent to 39.6 percent by allowing a tax cut enacted under President George W. Bush to expire in 2011. But he also wants to limit the deductions those families can claim for charitable donations, mortgage interest and state and local taxes.
The higher tax rates are a good bet to become law because Obama campaigned on the change and Congress would not have to do anything to enact them. Once the Bush tax cuts expire at the end of 2010, the higher rates would take effect.
On Tuesday, U.S. Rep. Charles Rangel, D-N.Y., another Democrat with tax problems, who is chairman of the tax-writing House Ways and Means Committee, also said he had reservations about the proposal.
“I would never want to adversely affect anything that is charitable or good,” the N.Y. Democrat said.
Republicans have been even more critical of the proposal, saying it would reduce charitable donations at a time when many charities are struggling.
U.S. Sen. Pat Roberts, R-Kan., questioned the Treasury Secretary on the wisdom of penalizing small businesses, homeowners and those making charitable contributions with tax increases.
“In this current economic climate, many charitable organizations across the country are being asked to do more with less as donors tighten their belts while more people turn to charities for assistance,” Mr. Roberts said. “One analysis found that if the proposed tax changes in the budget were in effect in 2006, total itemized contributions by the highest income households would have dropped by 4.8 percent or $3.87 billion.”
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